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PowerVM Novalink CVE-2026-14971

| EUVDEUVD-2026-45302 HIGH
Configuration (CWE-16)
2026-07-17 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-jgc9-pfqx-4x48
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local access to Novalink host
  2. Delivery
    Identify non-default API misconfiguration
  3. Exploit
    Bypass API authorization controls
  4. Execution
    Invoke unauthorized LPAR management operations
  5. Impact
    Achieve full CIA impact on virtualization environment

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation is explicitly conditioned on non-default IBM PowerVM Novalink API configuration - standard deployments with default settings are not affected per the vendor description. Limiting factors include: (1) local attack vector only (AV:L) - remote exploitation is not possible; (2) low privilege required (PR:L) - the attacker must already have authenticated local access to the NovaLink host; (3) high attack complexity (AC:H) - specific preconditions beyond just access and non-default configuration must align; (4) the non-default configuration prerequisite restricts impact to environments where Novalink APIs have been customized. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag suggests that under the non-default config, intended authorization checks may be circumvented, but this is inferred from tags and the CVSS PR:L metric, not explicitly confirmed in the description alone.

Impact

CVSS 3.1 scores this at 7.0 (High) with vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - full CIA impact in scope, but gated behind a local attack vector, high attack complexity, and low-privilege authentication requirement. These constraints sharply limit the realistic attacker population. The EPSS score of 0.10% at the 1st percentile is consistent with no observed exploitation interest and effectively confirms no current exploitation trend. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The description's explicit 'non-default conditions' qualifier is critical: standard PowerVM Novalink deployments are not exposed. Taken together, this is a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk finding for organizations running default configurations; it becomes a genuine priority only for environments that have customized Novalink API settings and where insider or post-compromise local access is a credible threat model. CVSS impact metrics appear accurate, but the combination of AC:H and non-default configuration prerequisite means exploitation difficulty is materially higher than the base score alone implies.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user on an IBM POWER virtualization host running a non-default Novalink API configuration could identify the expanded API attack surface and invoke API operations beyond their intended authorization. By bypassing intended access controls, the attacker could read sensitive LPAR configuration data, modify partition settings, or disrupt managed workloads - achieving full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact within the virtualization management scope. No public exploit code has been identified, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) suggests exploitation would require specific environmental knowledge or timing.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Aug 11, 2026

IBM PowerVM Novalink API misconfiguration (CWE-16) expands the attack surface and enables unauthorized virtualization management operations under non-default configurations. Versions 2.2.0 through 2.2.1.1 and 2.3.0 through 2.3.2 are confirmed affected via NVD CPE data, with a low-privileged local attacker potentially achieving full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and an EPSS score of 0.10% at the 1st percentile signals negligible exploitation activity - real-world risk is constrained by the non-default configuration prerequisite and local-only attack vector.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Jul 17, 2026 - 20:36 CVSS 3.9

IBM PowerVM Novalink API misconfiguration across versions 2.2.0 through 2.3.2 can increase the attack surface and enable unintended or unauthorized operations, but only under non-default configuration conditions. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H) tightly constrains exploitability to local, already-privileged actors in specifically misconfigured environments. Despite the 'Authentication Bypass' tag, the PR:H requirement confirms that high-privilege credentials are a prerequisite - no public exploit is identified and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

RemediationAI

Consult the IBM security advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7280225 for official patch guidance - a patch is available per vendor advisory, but no exact fixed version number is independently confirmed in the available data; verify the specific target version directly with IBM. As a compensating control, audit all IBM PowerVM Novalink API configuration settings and revert any non-default settings to hardened defaults, directly removing the prerequisite condition for exploitation. Restrict local system access to the POWER management host to only authorized administrators, reducing exposure from the local attack vector (AV:L). Enforce strict role-based access control and least-privilege principles for all users with local access to NovaLink hosts. Network segmentation of the management plane - isolating the NovaLink host from general-purpose internal networks - further reduces insider threat exposure without functional impact on normal LPAR operations.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerVM Novalink 2.2.02.2.12.2.1.1
PowerVM Novalink 2.3.02.3.0.12.3.12.3.2

Affected Packages

euvd powervm_novalink no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM PowerVM Novalink is a software-defined virtualization management layer for IBM POWER systems, exposing REST APIs for lifecycle management of logical partitions (LPARs) and PowerVM hypervisor resources. CWE-16 (Configuration) identifies the root cause as a configuration-level weakness rather than a code logic flaw - the API surface is broadened or improperly restricted under certain non-default deployments. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag associated with this CVE suggests the misconfigured API state may permit callers to invoke operations beyond their intended authorization boundary. Confirmed affected CPEs span cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_novalink:2.2.0 through 2.2.1.1 and cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_novalink:2.3.0 through 2.3.2, covering both active maintenance branches reported by IBM PSIRT.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local vector and low privilege reflect required local access under non-default config; AC:H captures the specific configuration prerequisites and exploitation complexity beyond simple access.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Updated
Aug 11, 2026 - 23:31 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Aug 11, 2026 - 23:22 NVD
LOW HIGH
CVSS changed
Aug 11, 2026 - 23:22 NVD
3.9 (LOW) 7.0 (HIGH)

DescriptionNVD

IBM PowerVM Novalink 2.2.02.2.12.2.1.1, and 2.3.02.3.0.12.3.12.3.2 IBM NovaLink APIs misconfiguration may increase attack surface and enable unintended or unauthorized operations under non-default conditions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM PowerVM Novalink API versions 2.2.0 through 2.3.2 contain a configuration flaw enabling low-privileged local attackers to obtain full control over virtualization infrastructure under non-default deployment settings. Organizations operating virtualization platforms face direct risk to their virtual machine environment confidentiality, integrity, and availability if non-default configurations are present. The 0.1% EPSS score indicates negligible active exploitation, but inventory and rapid mitigation of vulnerable configurations remains essential.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Revert PowerVM Novalink API configurations to vendor-recommended defaults immediately; restrict local system access to administrative personnel only through OS-level privilege controls; implement network segmentation isolating PowerVM management interfaces; enable and actively review API audit logs for unauthorized access patterns; restrict PowerVM administrative privileges using least-privilege principles; monitor IBM security advisories weekly for patch release notification.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
IBM POWER virtualization management software, enterprise niche segment
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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