Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify internet-facing PHP app
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ExploitSend HTTP request with malicious loc payload
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ExecutionTrigger unsanitized SQL query
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ImpactExtract or manipulate database contents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of Real State Services 1.0. The only prerequisite is that the |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) confirms unauthenticated, low-complexity remote exploitation with no special attack requirements, yielding a score of 6.9 (Medium). Impact is rated Low across all three pillars, suggesting the scope is limited to the application's own database rather than full system compromise. A public exploit lowers the barrier to exploitation, but the absence of a CISA KEV listing indicates no confirmed widespread in-the-wild abuse at time of analysis. EPSS data was not provided in source intelligence, so probabilistic exploitation rates cannot be quantified. The primary real-world risk dampener is product footprint: code-projects.org distributes demo and learning projects with minimal production adoption, meaning the exposed population is likely small. The combination of public POC plus zero patch makes any active deployment a genuine priority for the owners, but does not constitute broad enterprise risk. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated remote attacker identifies an internet-facing instance of Real State Services by scanning for the |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 05, 2026
SQL injection in code-projects Real State Services 1.0 exposes the /normalHomeSale.php endpoint to unauthenticated remote database manipulation via the unsanitized loc parameter. Any internet-accessible deployment of this PHP real estate application is vulnerable to data extraction or modification without credentials. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available on GitHub, lowering the skill barrier for opportunistic attackers; however, no CISA KEV listing has been issued and no patch has been identified from the vendor.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis; the code-projects.org distribution model does not include a formal patch channel. The primary remediation for any deployment is to rewrite the vulnerable query in /normalHomeSale.php to use parameterized statements or prepared queries (PDO or MySQLi with bound parameters), eliminating the injection surface entirely. As an immediate compensating control, deployers should restrict access to /normalHomeSale.php via web server ACLs or firewall rules to trusted IP ranges, accepting the trade-off of reduced functionality for untrusted users. Deploying a web application firewall rule targeting SQL metacharacter patterns in the loc parameter can reduce opportunistic exploitation but will not stop targeted attacks using encoding evasion. Given the absence of a vendor fix, organizations should evaluate whether this application can be replaced with a patched fork or discontinued entirely. References: VulDB entry at https://vuldb.com/vuln/376329 and the POC at https://github.com/6Justdododo6/CVE/issues/22.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Real State Services is a PHP-based real estate web application distributed by code-projects.org as a downloadable source-code project. The root cause is CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command), where user-supplied input to the loc argument in /normalHomeSale.php is concatenated directly into a backend SQL query without parameterization or escaping. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:real_state_services:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version, indicating all tracked releases share this flaw. The attack surface is a standard HTTP GET or POST request to a publicly routable PHP endpoint backed by a relational database, consistent with classic LAMP-stack injection patterns.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Network-accessible unauthenticated endpoint with no complexity; limited CIA impact (L/L/L) as scope is confined to the application database with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was identified in code-projects Real State Services 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /normalHomeSale.php. Such manipulation of the argument loc leads to sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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EUVD-2026-41748
GHSA-8w49-qm87-g3m9
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB