Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Login-form SQL injection requires no credentials (PR:N, AV:N); full database read is realistic (C:H), while write and availability impacts are limited.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was determined in code-projects Online Examination 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file head.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument uname/password can lead to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
AnalysisAI
SQL injection in code-projects Online Examination 1.0 exposes the login endpoint to unauthenticated remote attackers via the uname and password parameters in head.php. Manipulation of either parameter enables classic SQL injection, allowing database enumeration, authentication bypass, and potential data manipulation against any deployed instance. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | No special conditions are required for exploitation - the vulnerability exists in the login form (head.php) of the default application, accessible to any unauthenticated remote user over the network. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N with E:P) reflects a remotely exploitable, low-complexity flaw requiring no privileges or user interaction, with a publicly available exploit. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted HTTP POST or GET request to head.php with a SQL injection payload in the uname parameter (e.g., ' OR '1'='1) against an internet-facing instance. The injected SQL modifies the authentication query logic, returning a valid session or dumping credential records from the database. … |
| Remediation | No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis for code-projects Online Examination 1.0 - the wildcard CPE and absence of a vendor advisory confirm no fixed version is available. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-41726
GHSA-rcfx-cxxj-hrf2