Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify internet-exposed /index.php login page
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DeliveryInject SQL payload into Username parameter
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ExploitExecute unauthorized SQL query against backend database
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ExecutionExtract stored credentials or visitor records
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ImpactLeverage dumped credentials for further access
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions are required - exploitation is possible by any attacker with network access to the /index.php login page, with no authentication, no prior account, and no non-default configuration needed (CVSS 4.0: PR:N/UI:N/AC:L/AT:N). The login form is a default-exposed endpoint in any standard deployment. Factors that limit exploitation in practice: (1) the application must be reachable from the attacker's network (internet-facing or on an accessible internal segment); (2) database-level impacts are partial per the CVSS 4.0 VC:L/VI:L/VA:L metrics, meaning full database takeover or remote code execution is not directly implied by this vector alone; (3) the product has a narrow deployment footprint, reducing the number of exposed instances globally. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 6.9 with AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N reflects a network-accessible, zero-complexity, unauthenticated attack path requiring no user interaction - the most permissive possible attack precondition set. The partial CIA impacts (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) indicate the attacker can read or modify portions of the database rather than achieving full system takeover from this vector alone. The E:P (Proof-of-Concept) temporal modifier confirms public exploit code exists, lowering the skill threshold substantially. No EPSS data was supplied in the input, so probability-based exploitation rate cannot be quantified. There is no CISA KEV listing, meaning mass active exploitation has not been confirmed by U.S. federal intelligence at time of analysis. The primary risk-limiting factor is product prevalence: CodeAstro is a niche PHP script vendor with low enterprise footprint, constraining the realistic attack surface. For the small number of organizations running this product internet-facing, this should be treated as a high-priority remediation item given the trivial exploitation path. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker identifies a publicly accessible CodeAstro Apartment Visitor Management System login page and submits a crafted SQL injection payload - such as a boolean-based blind or UNION-based injection - in the Username field of the /index.php form. The backend SQL query incorporates the unsanitized input, allowing the attacker to enumerate database tables, extract stored credentials or visitor records, or conditionally modify data. A public proof-of-concept is available at https://github.com/kk-333/cve/issues/1, further reducing the skill and time required to carry out this attack. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 04, 2026
SQL injection in CodeAstro Apartment Visitor Management System 1.0 exposes the login endpoint at /index.php to unauthenticated remote attackers who can manipulate the Username parameter to execute arbitrary SQL queries against the backend database. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms zero prerequisites for exploitation, and the E:P modifier reflects a publicly available proof-of-concept on GitHub. No CISA KEV listing was found at time of analysis, but the combination of an exposed login surface, no authentication barrier, and live POC code materially elevates practical risk beyond the medium CVSS score of 6.9.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - no fixed version is independently confirmable from the provided data. Organizations should immediately restrict network-level access to the /index.php login endpoint using firewall rules or reverse-proxy ACLs to limit exposure to trusted IP ranges, accepting the trade-off of reduced accessibility for remote staff. Deploying a Web Application Firewall rule that blocks common SQL injection patterns (single quotes, UNION, SELECT, comment sequences) in the Username parameter is a viable compensating control, though it carries a low risk of false positives on usernames with special characters. If the application is internet-facing with no business requirement, taking it offline until a patch is available is the safest option. Contact the vendor at https://codeastro.com/ to request a patched release. Monitor VulDB at https://vuldb.com/vuln/376156 for updated patch status.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected application is a PHP-based web system (CodeAstro Apartment Visitor Management System 1.0) designed for residential visitor tracking. The vulnerable component is the Login handler in /index.php, where the Username form parameter is passed directly - or with insufficient sanitization - into a SQL query, constituting a classic CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) root cause. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:codeastro:apartment_visitor_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version field, indicating NVD has not bounded the affected range beyond the known 1.0 release. PHP applications that build queries via string concatenation rather than prepared statements are the canonical source of this weakness class, and login forms are particularly high-value targets because they are always publicly exposed and frequently lack WAF coverage.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Login form is network-exposed with no auth required (AV:N/PR:N); partial CIA impacts reflect typical SQL injection read/write without evidence of full database control or scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was found in CodeAstro Apartment Visitor Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /index.php of the component Login. Performing a manipulation of the argument Username results in sql injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
Apartment Visitor Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the editid paramete
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Apartment Visitor Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), t
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Apartment Visitor Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Rated me
SQL injection in CodeAstro Apartment Visitor Management System 1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to manipulate
SQL injection in CodeAstro Apartment Visitor Management System 1.0 exposes the unauthenticated password-reset endpoint (
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in oretnom23/SourceCodester Apartment Visitor Management Sy
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Apartment Visitor Management System 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), t
SQL injection in CodeAstro Apartment Visitor Management System 1.0 exposes backend database contents to authenticated lo
SQL injection in CodeAstro Apartment Visitor Management System 1.0 exposes the `/apartment-visitor/search-result.php` en
SQL injection in CodeAstro Apartment Visitor Management System 1.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate b
SQL injection in CodeAstro Apartment Visitor Management System 1.0 exposes the application's database to remote authenti
SQL injection in CodeAstro Apartment Visitor Management System 1.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate d
EUVD-2026-41688
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
VulDB
Exploit-DB