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Check & Log Email CVE-2026-14554

| EUVDEUVD-2026-51410 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-07-31 WPScan GHSA-wjfc-ffhr-q953
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: WPScan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Acquire WordPress admin credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to wp-admin dashboard
  3. Exploit
    Access Check & Log Email plugin interface
  4. Execution
    Inject SQL payload into vulnerable parameter
  5. Persist
    Execute arbitrary database query
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate or modify database contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid WordPress administrator account (confirmed by CVSS PR:H). The Check & Log Email plugin must be installed and active on the target WordPress installation. No non-default configuration beyond plugin activation is required. Factors that limit exploitation: (1) only high-privilege admin accounts can trigger the vulnerable code paths - editor, author, or subscriber roles cannot; (2) an attacker without pre-existing admin credentials must first compromise an admin account through a separate attack vector before this vulnerability becomes reachable; (3) the plugin must be present and enabled. No unauthenticated exploitation path is indicated by the CVSS vector or description.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.5 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N reflects the genuine tension in this vulnerability: the technical impact of a successful SQL injection (full database read and write, C:H/I:H) is severe, but the PR:H constraint substantially narrows the realistic attack surface to actors who already hold WordPress admin credentials. EPSS at 0.16% (6th percentile) is consistent with this assessment and does not signal broad opportunistic scanning. No KEV listing confirms no observed mass exploitation. The public PoC via WPScan lowers the skill floor for any attacker who does obtain admin access, making this a meaningful privilege-escalation amplifier in multi-stage intrusions rather than a standalone critical entry point. For environments where multiple individuals hold admin roles, or where admin accounts are exposed to phishing, real-world priority should be elevated beyond the raw CVSS score suggests.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained WordPress administrator credentials - through phishing, credential stuffing, or a prior compromise - logs into the wp-admin backend and navigates to a parameter within the Check & Log Email plugin interface. The attacker injects a SQL payload (facilitated by the publicly available WPScan PoC) that is executed against the WordPress database, extracting hashed user passwords, email log contents, or other sensitive records, or modifying database rows to establish persistence.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 31, 2026

SQL injection in the Check & Log Email WordPress plugin (all versions before 2.0.15) allows authenticated WordPress administrators to execute arbitrary SQL queries against the underlying database via unsanitized parameters. With PR:H per the CVSS vector, exploitation is constrained to admin-level accounts, making the primary threat a rogue insider or a follow-on attack after admin credential compromise. A public proof-of-concept is available through WPScan; however, EPSS at 0.16% (6th percentile) and absence from CISA KEV indicate no confirmed widespread exploitation campaign at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Check & Log Email to version 2.0.15 or later, which is the vendor-released patch resolving improper SQL parameter handling. Patch details are documented at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/7b39bae3-41a2-4862-b7c3-1a386273d600/. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, restrict WordPress administrator role assignment to the minimum necessary personnel and enforce multi-factor authentication on all admin accounts to reduce the likelihood of credential compromise that would enable exploitation. A Web Application Firewall (WAF) with SQLi signatures targeting wp-admin endpoints can add a detection layer but carries false-positive risk and should not substitute for patching. Deactivating the plugin entirely is an option if email logging is non-essential, eliminating the attack surface at the cost of losing log functionality.

Affected VersionsENISA

Check & Log Email 0 <2.0.15

Affected Packages

euvd check_log_email fix: 2.0.15

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in SQL Commands) is the root cause: the plugin constructs SQL queries by concatenating user-supplied parameters without prepared statements or proper escaping, a classic second-order or direct injection pattern common in older WordPress plugin codebases. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:unknown:check_&_log_email:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all releases from the initial version up to but not including 2.0.15. The plugin's function - logging and inspecting outbound WordPress emails - means its database interactions likely touch wp_* tables containing message metadata, addresses, and potentially user-linked data, expanding the value of a successful injection beyond simple configuration reads.

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Severity by source

Vendor (WPScan) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Admin authentication required (PR:H) over network (AV:N); successful injection yields full database read and write (C:H/I:H) with no availability disruption (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).

CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Jul 31, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Jul 31, 2026 - 07:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 31, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jul 31, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

The Check & Log Email WordPress plugin before 2.0.15 does not properly sanitize and escape parameters before using them in SQL queries, allowing users with administrator privileges to perform SQL injection attacks.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche WordPress email-logging utility, limited install base
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

52
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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