Go1 Air Firmware
CVE-2026-1442
HIGH
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain firmware update file
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DeliveryExtract encryption key from publicly available material
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ExploitDecrypt and modify firmware payload
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ExecutionRe-encrypt with compromised key
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PersistDeliver modified firmware to Unitree device
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code on robot
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Key management, no hard-coded keys
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| Exploitation Conditions | Local access to firmware update files or update delivery mechanism; attacker must have obtained the encryption key material used by Unitree's firmware generation process, which is reportedly available to attackers; user interaction required to initiate firmware update on Unitree Go2 or other affected Unitree robot models. |
| Impact | CVSS 7.8 (HIGH). Attack vector: Local. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: None. User interaction: Required. Exploitation no authentication required. Public exploit/POC available. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker without authentication could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026
Unitree robotics firmware updates can be modified and executed by local attackers due to inadequate encryption of the firmware protection mechanism, allowing arbitrary code execution on affected Go1 and Go2 models. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. An attacker with physical or local access could tamper with firmware packages to gain complete control over the device.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Go2 Edu Standard Firmware versions up to - is affected by use of hard-coded cryptographic key (CVSS 7.8).
RemediationAI
Monitor vendor advisories for a patch.
Affects your stack
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Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability (CWE-321: Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key) affects Go2 Edu Standard Firmware. Since the encryption algorithm used to protect firmware updates is itself encrypted using key material available to an attacker (or anyone paying attention), the firmware updates may be altered by an unauthorized user, and then trusted by a Unitree product, such as the Unitree Go2 and other models. This issue appears to affect all of Unitree’s current offerings as of February 26, 2026, and so should be considered a vulnerability in both the firmware generation and extraction processes. At the ti
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Since the encryption algorithm used to protect firmware updates is itself encrypted using key material available to an attacker (or anyone paying attention), the firmware updates may be altered by an unauthorized user, and then trusted by a Unitree product, such as the Unitree Go2 and other models. This issue appears to affect all of Unitree’s current offerings as of February 26, 2026, and so should be considered a vulnerability in both the firmware generation and extraction processes. At the time of this release, there is no publicly-documented mechanism to subvert the update process and insert poisoned firmware packages without the equipment owner’s knowledge.
Executive ViewAI
All Unitree robotic products (Go2 and others) are vulnerable to unauthorized firmware modification due to weak encryption key management, allowing attackers to inject malicious code that will be trusted by the devices. This affects any organization deploying Unitree robots in production environments and represents a critical supply chain risk with active public exploits available.
Disable automatic firmware update mechanisms; implement strict network segmentation isolating Unitree devices to dedicated VLANs with no access to sensitive systems; enforce physical access controls to prevent unauthorized device tampering; deploy network intrusion detection signatures to monitor for firmware modification attempts; require manual firmware verification procedures with cryptographic validation by trusted administrators before any updates are applied; consider suspending deployment of new Unitree devices until vendor patches are available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub
Exploit-DB