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Groundhogg CRM CVE-2026-14029

| EUVDEUVD-2026-41270 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-07-02 Wordfence GHSA-xmq3-8wcj-rm6p
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain WordPress account with Groundhogg view_contacts role
  2. Delivery
    Identify vulnerable REST API endpoint accepting 'select' parameter
  3. Exploit
    Craft HTTP request with appended SQL payload in 'select' value
  4. Execution
    Bypass insufficient escaping in db/query/query.php query builder
  5. Persist
    Execute attacker-controlled SQL within WordPress database context
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate CRM contacts, credentials, or PII from database response

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold an authenticated WordPress account assigned a Groundhogg plugin role that carries the view_contacts capability. This capability is granted by default to multiple built-in Groundhogg roles above the base subscriber level (e.g., roles such as sales agent or marketing manager depending on plugin configuration), but is NOT present on standard WordPress roles (administrator, editor, author, contributor, subscriber) unless explicitly supplemented with Groundhogg capabilities. The attack is limited to: (1) authenticated users only - unauthenticated exploitation is not possible per CVSS PR:L; (2) accounts that have been explicitly assigned a qualifying Groundhogg role; (3) network access to the WordPress REST API endpoint that accepts the 'select' parameter. Integrity and availability are not affected, confining the exploit to data exfiltration. The non-default role requirement limits exposure in minimal or single-operator WordPress installations but represents a realistic threat in team-based or agency deployments.

Impact

The NVD CVSS 3.1 score of 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) accurately reflects the real-world risk profile: the attack is network-accessible and low-complexity but gated behind low-privilege authentication. The PR:L constraint is meaningful - exploitation requires a valid WordPress account carrying a Groundhogg-specific role with the view_contacts capability, which is assigned by default to several built-in Groundhogg roles above subscriber but is not the default for standard WordPress roles. This privilege barrier is non-trivial in targeted environments but becomes exploitable if Groundhogg roles are broadly distributed (e.g., sales teams, marketing staff). No EPSS score was provided; no CISA KEV listing exists; and no public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified, all of which reduce urgency relative to the CVSS score alone. The confidentiality impact is high - successful exploitation can yield the full contents of the WordPress database, including contact PII, email campaign data, credentials, and CRM records - but integrity and availability are unaffected. Real-world priority is moderate: elevated in multi-user or agency-hosted WordPress environments where Groundhogg roles are broadly assigned, but lower in tightly controlled single-operator deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A sales team member or marketing user holding a Groundhogg role with the view_contacts capability sends a crafted HTTP request to the Groundhogg REST API endpoint with a manipulated 'select' parameter containing appended SQL - for example, injecting a UNION SELECT statement to pull WordPress user hashes or contact PII from the database. The query builder in db/query/query.php passes the unsanitized value directly into the SQL string, and the database executes the combined query, returning exfiltrated records in the API response. No public proof-of-concept has been released, but the vulnerable lines are publicly visible in the plugin repository at the referenced line numbers, significantly reducing the time required for an attacker to develop working exploit code.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 02, 2026

SQL Injection in the Groundhogg CRM, Newsletters, and Marketing Automation WordPress plugin (all versions through 4.5.8) enables authenticated attackers with the view_contacts capability to append arbitrary SQL to existing database queries via the unsanitized 'select' parameter, resulting in full database read access. The flaw spans multiple code paths - db/query/query.php (lines 228 and 427), db/db.php (line 1366), and api/v4/base-object-api.php (line 505) - confirmed in both the 4.5.7 and 4.5.8 tagged releases by Wordfence. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, though the vulnerable code is publicly browsable in the WordPress plugin repository, materially lowering the barrier for exploit development.

RemediationAI

An upstream fix has been committed to the WordPress plugin repository as changeset 3591885 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&old=3591885%40groundhogg&new=3591885%40groundhogg&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=); however, a specific patched release version number has not been confirmed from the available data - administrators should update to the latest available Groundhogg version in the WordPress plugin directory once a release beyond 4.5.8 is published and verify the changeset is included. As an immediate compensating control, restrict assignment of Groundhogg roles that carry the view_contacts capability to only strictly necessary, trusted accounts - this directly removes the prerequisite for exploitation with no application-layer side effects. A secondary compensating control is deploying a WAF rule to block or flag SQL metacharacters (e.g., UNION, SELECT, '--') in the 'select' parameter of Groundhogg API requests; note that WAF rules can be bypassed via encoding or obfuscation and should not be treated as a permanent fix. Disabling the Groundhogg REST API entirely is a high-impact workaround that prevents exploitation but will break plugin functionality for all users.

Affected VersionsENISA

Groundhogg — CRM, Newsletters, and Marketing Automation 0 ≤4.5.8

Affected Packages

euvd groundhogg_crm_newsletters_and_marketing_automation no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in an SQL Command), a generic append-style SQL injection where attacker-controlled input is concatenated directly into partially-constructed SQL query strings without adequate escaping or prepared-statement parameterization. The affected component is the Groundhogg plugin's custom database abstraction layer, specifically its query builder class. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:trainingbusinesspros:groundhogg_-_crm,_newsletters,_and_marketing_automation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all releases through 4.5.8. The 'select' parameter - used to specify columns or fields in API calls - is passed through db/query/query.php and surfaced via the REST API handler at api/v4/base-object-api.php, meaning the attack surface includes the WordPress REST API endpoint exposed to authenticated Groundhogg role holders.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-accessible REST API attack requiring low-privilege Groundhogg role; no scope change; high confidentiality impact from full DB read; no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Groundhogg - CRM, Newsletters, and Marketing Automation plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to generic SQL Injection via the 'select' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.8 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with custom-level access and above, to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database. Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a Groundhogg custom role with the view_contacts capability, which is granted by default to several built-in Groundhogg roles above the base subscriber level.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress CRM/marketing plugin, not universally deployed
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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