Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain or register Subscriber account
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DeliveryCraft admin_action request
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ExploitSubmit request to wp-admin endpoint
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ExecutionBypass missing capability check
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ImpactActivate target plugin without authorization
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid WordPress account at Subscriber level or higher - unauthenticated visitors cannot trigger the vulnerable functions. The |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N yields a 4.3 Medium score, which accurately reflects the constrained impact: an attacker must already hold a WordPress account (PR:L), cannot read data (C:N) or disrupt availability (A:N), and can only influence integrity by activating plugins the administrator may not have intended to enable (I:L). No EPSS data was supplied. KEV status is absent, and no public exploit code is referenced in the provided intelligence. The practical risk is further bounded by the requirement for an existing authenticated session - unauthenticated visitors cannot exploit this flaw. While activating an unintended plugin could have downstream consequences (for example, if Tutor LMS or Elementor introduces additional attack surface once active), this is a secondary effect, not direct impact. Overall, this is a real but low-priority finding for most deployments: it warrants patching on schedule but does not represent an emergency response scenario absent evidence of active exploitation or a chained attack. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who possesses or registers a low-privilege WordPress Subscriber account crafts an HTTP GET or POST request to the WordPress admin endpoint with an |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026
Missing capability checks in the Tutor LMS Elementor Addons WordPress plugin (Themeum) allow any authenticated WordPress user with Subscriber-level access or higher to activate the Tutor LMS and Elementor plugins without administrative authorization. Affected are all versions through 4.0.0, confirmed by Wordfence threat intelligence. No public exploit code or active exploitation via CISA KEV has been identified at time of analysis, and real-world impact is constrained by the requirement for a valid WordPress account.
RemediationAI
Update the Tutor LMS Elementor Addons plugin to a version beyond 4.0.0; the exact patched release version is not independently confirmed from the provided data - verify the current version in the WordPress Plugin Directory or the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/8a276a3e-12c3-4af7-9eb8-a25d20563de7 before deploying. WordPress Plugin Trac changesets between tags 3.0.1→3.0.2 and 3.0.2→4.0.0 are referenced but 4.0.0 remains vulnerable, indicating the fix lands in a later release. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict Subscriber-level and above registration to trusted users only, and consider disabling open user registration on sites where it is not operationally required - this limits the attacker pool to existing account holders and reduces exploitability without impacting core site functionality.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:themeum:tutor_lms_elementor_addons:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) registers two functions - activate_tutor_free() and activate_elementor_free() - as WordPress admin_action_* hook handlers, as shown in the plugin's classes/Installer.php (lines 213, 222, and 29 visible in the 3.0.1 source on WordPress Trac). The admin_action_* hook fires for any authenticated request matching the action parameter, but the functions omit the required current_user_can() capability check before performing privileged operations. CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) captures this root cause: the code identifies the caller but never verifies whether that caller holds the right to perform plugin activation, a function normally restricted to administrators. This pattern is a common WordPress-specific authorization pitfall when developers rely on authentication (is the user logged in?) without enforcing authorization (does this user role permit this action?).
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Network-accessible WordPress endpoint requires low-privilege authenticated session; impact is limited to unauthorized plugin activation with no confidentiality or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The Tutor LMS Elementor Addons plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.0 This is due to missing capability checks on the activate_tutor_free() and activate_elementor_free() functions registered as admin_action_* handlers. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to activate the Tutor LMS and Elementor plugins without proper authorization.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-46167
GHSA-4v6x-453r-gmgq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB