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Tutor LMS Elementor Addons CVE-2026-1372

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46167 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-07-21 Wordfence GHSA-4v6x-453r-gmgq
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain or register Subscriber account
  2. Delivery
    Craft admin_action request
  3. Exploit
    Submit request to wp-admin endpoint
  4. Execution
    Bypass missing capability check
  5. Impact
    Activate target plugin without authorization

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid WordPress account at Subscriber level or higher - unauthenticated visitors cannot trigger the vulnerable functions. The admin_action_* handler must be reachable, which is the default behavior for any WordPress installation running this plugin with no additional access restrictions on wp-admin. The vulnerability is not configuration-dependent beyond the plugin being installed and active. Limiting factors: attackers without any WordPress account on the target site cannot exploit this flaw; sites with closed registration or tightly controlled user roles reduce the realistic attacker pool. Exploitation does not grant code execution, data exfiltration, or administrative credential access - impact is confined to unauthorized activation of the Tutor LMS or Elementor plugins.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N yields a 4.3 Medium score, which accurately reflects the constrained impact: an attacker must already hold a WordPress account (PR:L), cannot read data (C:N) or disrupt availability (A:N), and can only influence integrity by activating plugins the administrator may not have intended to enable (I:L). No EPSS data was supplied. KEV status is absent, and no public exploit code is referenced in the provided intelligence. The practical risk is further bounded by the requirement for an existing authenticated session - unauthenticated visitors cannot exploit this flaw. While activating an unintended plugin could have downstream consequences (for example, if Tutor LMS or Elementor introduces additional attack surface once active), this is a secondary effect, not direct impact. Overall, this is a real but low-priority finding for most deployments: it warrants patching on schedule but does not represent an emergency response scenario absent evidence of active exploitation or a chained attack.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who possesses or registers a low-privilege WordPress Subscriber account crafts an HTTP GET or POST request to the WordPress admin endpoint with an action parameter matching the admin_action_activate_tutor_free or admin_action_activate_elementor_free hook. Because no capability check is enforced, WordPress processes the request and activates the target plugin as if an administrator had done so. No public proof-of-concept code is referenced in the available intelligence, but the attack surface is trivially discoverable by inspecting the plugin source on WordPress Trac.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Missing capability checks in the Tutor LMS Elementor Addons WordPress plugin (Themeum) allow any authenticated WordPress user with Subscriber-level access or higher to activate the Tutor LMS and Elementor plugins without administrative authorization. Affected are all versions through 4.0.0, confirmed by Wordfence threat intelligence. No public exploit code or active exploitation via CISA KEV has been identified at time of analysis, and real-world impact is constrained by the requirement for a valid WordPress account.

RemediationAI

Update the Tutor LMS Elementor Addons plugin to a version beyond 4.0.0; the exact patched release version is not independently confirmed from the provided data - verify the current version in the WordPress Plugin Directory or the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/8a276a3e-12c3-4af7-9eb8-a25d20563de7 before deploying. WordPress Plugin Trac changesets between tags 3.0.1→3.0.2 and 3.0.2→4.0.0 are referenced but 4.0.0 remains vulnerable, indicating the fix lands in a later release. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict Subscriber-level and above registration to trusted users only, and consider disabling open user registration on sites where it is not operationally required - this limits the attacker pool to existing account holders and reduces exploitability without impacting core site functionality.

Affected VersionsENISA

Tutor LMS Elementor Addons 0 ≤4.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd tutor_lms_elementor_addons no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:themeum:tutor_lms_elementor_addons:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) registers two functions - activate_tutor_free() and activate_elementor_free() - as WordPress admin_action_* hook handlers, as shown in the plugin's classes/Installer.php (lines 213, 222, and 29 visible in the 3.0.1 source on WordPress Trac). The admin_action_* hook fires for any authenticated request matching the action parameter, but the functions omit the required current_user_can() capability check before performing privileged operations. CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) captures this root cause: the code identifies the caller but never verifies whether that caller holds the right to perform plugin activation, a function normally restricted to administrators. This pattern is a common WordPress-specific authorization pitfall when developers rely on authentication (is the user logged in?) without enforcing authorization (does this user role permit this action?).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-accessible WordPress endpoint requires low-privilege authenticated session; impact is limited to unauthorized plugin activation with no confidentiality or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Tutor LMS Elementor Addons plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.0 This is due to missing capability checks on the activate_tutor_free() and activate_elementor_free() functions registered as admin_action_* handlers. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to activate the Tutor LMS and Elementor plugins without proper authorization.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche WordPress LMS Elementor addon by Themeum
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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