Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAcquire or compromise Editor-role WordPress account
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DeliveryConfirm admin has granted CMP admin-bar access to Editor role
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ExploitCraft malicious AJAX POST to CMP settings-import endpoint
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ExecutionSupply arbitrary wp_options key-value pairs without allowlist restriction
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PersistOverwrite privileged option (e.g., default role or admin credentials)
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ImpactAchieve full Administrator access to WordPress site
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Two simultaneous conditions must be met: (1) the target WordPress site must be running CMP plugin version 4.1.17 or earlier; (2) a WordPress administrator must have explicitly granted Editor-role users access to CMP's admin-bar controls - this is not a default WordPress or CMP configuration and requires a deliberate administrative action. The attacker must hold a valid Editor-role account on the target site (CVSS PR:H). SSVC rates the attack as not automatable, ruling out opportunistic mass exploitation. Limiting factors: valid Editor credentials required, non-default admin grant of CMP access required, and no confirmed public exploit simplifying the attack. Absent the CMP access grant to Editor users, the attack surface does not exist even on unpatched installations. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H produces a score of 7.2, reflecting network reachability but high-privilege prerequisites. The PR:H rating captures that the attacker must hold a WordPress Editor account with CMP admin-bar access explicitly granted by an administrator - a non-default condition. EPSS at 0.13% (3rd percentile) is extremely low, indicating negligible observed exploitation activity. SSVC corroborates this: exploitation is rated 'none' and automatable is 'no', meaning mass-scanning campaigns are not viable. Despite these suppressing signals, SSVC technical impact is 'total' because a successful exploit grants full administrative control. There is no conflict between signals here - high CVSS C/I/A reflects worst-case post-exploitation impact, while low EPSS and SSVC 'none' correctly describe current real-world exploitation likelihood. No KEV listing and no confirmed POC further support treating this as a patch-priority rather than an emergency-response issue. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker holding a WordPress Editor account on a site where an administrator has granted Editor-role users access to CMP's admin-bar controls crafts a POST request to the CMP settings-import AJAX endpoint, supplying an arbitrary WordPress option key - such as the default user role or admin email - and a malicious value. The plugin writes the value to wp_options without validation, allowing the attacker to elevate their own account to Administrator or create a secondary admin-level user. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 27, 2026
Privilege escalation in the CMP WordPress plugin before 4.1.18 allows Editor-role users to overwrite arbitrary WordPress options via an unguarded AJAX settings-import action, ultimately achieving full Administrator access. The flaw is contingent on an administrator having explicitly granted Editor-role users access to CMP's admin-bar controls - a non-default configuration - making real-world exposure narrower than the CVSS 7.2 score implies. No active exploitation is confirmed (absent from CISA KEV), and the EPSS score of 0.13% at the 3rd percentile corroborates the SSVC assessment of exploitation status 'none'; however, SSVC rates technical impact as 'total' given that successful exploitation yields unrestricted site control.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to update the CMP plugin to version 4.1.18 or later via the WordPress dashboard or the WordPress.org plugin repository; this release introduces an option-name allowlist that restricts which wp_options keys can be written via the settings-import AJAX action. As an immediate compensating control before patching, administrators should audit which users hold the Editor role and whether any have been granted CMP admin-bar access, then revoke that CMP-specific access grant for any accounts not explicitly requiring it - this eliminates the exploitation prerequisite without disrupting general Editor capabilities. The WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/f0380d89-6e49-462a-b158-9d2cc3f049ca/ provides further details on the fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CMP (Coming Soon & Maintenance) is a WordPress plugin providing maintenance-mode and landing-page functionality. The root cause is CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management): the plugin exposes an AJAX action for importing plugin settings but fails to enforce an allowlist of permissible option names before writing caller-supplied key-value pairs to the WordPress options table (wp_options). Because wp_options controls fundamental site behavior - including role assignments, admin email, and active plugin lists - unrestricted writes to this table allow privilege escalation and site takeover. Affected versions span all CMP releases from 0 through 4.1.17 per EUVD-2026-66868.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network AJAX endpoint (AV:N), exploitation is straightforward once prerequisites are met (AC:L), requires Editor account with admin-granted CMP access (PR:H), full wp_options write yields complete site compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).
CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
The CMP WordPress plugin before 4.1.18 does not enforce an option-name allow-list when importing settings via one of its AJAX actions, allowing users with the Editor role (when the administrator has granted the Editor role access to the CMP WordPress plugin before 4.1.18's admin-bar controls) to update arbitrary WordPress options, including options that lead to privilege escalation to Administrator.
Executive ViewAI
The CMP WordPress plugin (versions before 4.1.18) contains a privilege escalation vulnerability allowing Editor-role users to gain full Administrator privileges. While the flaw carries HIGH severity and total impact potential, real-world exposure is limited to sites with non-default Editor role configurations and a vendor patch is already available.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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EUVD-2026-66868
GHSA-4753-4c7m-r6px
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB