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Drupal Paragraphs CVE-2026-13240

| EUVDEUVD-2026-43064 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-07-10 drupal GHSA-mcg9-jw6g-vx5q
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: drupal
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify Drupal site running Paragraphs module
  2. Delivery
    Enumerate paragraph entity IDs via sequential HTTP requests
  3. Exploit
    Submit unauthenticated GET to /paragraph/{id}
  4. Execution
    Server skips authorization check
  5. Impact
    Retrieve restricted paragraph entity content

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The target site must have the Drupal Paragraphs contributed module installed, enabled, and running a version below 1.21.0. No authentication is required - the CVSS PR:N vector and 'Authentication Bypass' tag confirm unauthenticated exploitation is possible. Exploitation is bounded to paragraph entity operations only: an attacker cannot leverage this flaw to escalate to Drupal admin, execute code, or access non-paragraph content unless paragraph entities themselves contain sensitive data. Sites where all paragraph content is already publicly accessible (e.g., fully public marketing sites) have no meaningful marginal exposure. The greatest risk applies to sites that store restricted, unpublished, or role-gated content in paragraph entities.

Impact

The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) scores 6.5 Medium and reflects the worst-case scenario: a remote unauthenticated attacker with no interaction required. The SSVC assessment corroborates automatable exploitation with partial technical impact, but also reports Exploitation: none, indicating no observed exploitation activity. EPSS at 0.13% (3rd percentile) strongly reinforces the low probability of near-term opportunistic exploitation. The absence of a KEV listing and the lack of any reported POC further reduce urgency. The primary real-world risk is unauthorized read or modification of paragraph entity content in Drupal sites - a meaningful confidentiality and integrity concern for sites hosting sensitive structured content, but not a code execution or privilege escalation path. Priority should be moderate: patch promptly in production, but this is not an emergency requiring out-of-cycle response. Sites where paragraph content is publicly accessible already may have near-zero marginal risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker enumerates paragraph entity IDs on a target Drupal site (IDs are typically sequential integers) by sending HTTP GET requests to /paragraph/{id} or equivalent paragraph entity routes. Because the authorization check is absent in affected versions, the server returns the paragraph content regardless of the requester's session state or role. The attacker extracts restricted editorial content - such as unpublished draft paragraphs, internal communications, or embargoed material - without any credentials.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 13, 2026

Forceful Browsing via missing authorization (CWE-862) in the Drupal Paragraphs contributed module allows remote unauthenticated users to access paragraph entities they are not authorized to view or modify, bypassing the CMS access control layer entirely. All Paragraphs releases from 0.0.0 up to but not including 1.21.0 are affected, per vendor advisory SA-CONTRIB-2026-060. Despite being automatable per SSVC analysis and network-exploitable with no privileges required, real-world exploitation risk is low: EPSS sits at 0.13% (3rd percentile), no public exploit code has been identified, and CISA has not added this to KEV.

RemediationAI

Upgrade the Drupal Paragraphs contributed module to version 1.21.0 or later, which contains the vendor-released patch as documented in Drupal security advisory SA-CONTRIB-2026-060 (https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2026-060). This is the primary and recommended fix. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, a compensating control is to restrict direct access to paragraph entity routes at the web server or reverse proxy layer - for example, blocking URL patterns corresponding to paragraph entity canonical and preview paths (typically /paragraph/{id}) for unauthenticated requests via nginx or Apache access rules. This limits the Forceful Browsing surface but may break legitimate editorial preview workflows, so test before applying in production. Drupal's permissions system can also be hardened by auditing the 'access content' and custom paragraph view permissions for anonymous and authenticated roles to reduce exposure while a patch window is scheduled.

Affected VersionsENISA

Paragraphs 0.0.0 <1.21.0

Affected Packages

composer drupal/paragraphs fix: 1.21.0
euvd paragraphs fix: 1.21.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Paragraphs module (cpe:2.3:a:drupal:paragraphs:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is one of the most widely deployed Drupal contributed modules, enabling editors to construct flexible, reusable content components (paragraphs) that attach to content nodes. It introduces its own entity type with its own access control requirements. CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) indicates that one or more operations on paragraph entities - likely preview, view, or edit endpoints - omit the authorization gate entirely rather than implementing a flawed one. The Forceful Browsing technique exploits this by directly navigating to a known or guessable paragraph entity URL, which the framework serves without verifying whether the requestor has rights to that resource. This is distinct from an authentication bypass: the session layer may function normally, but the authorization layer for paragraph operations is absent.

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Severity by source

Vendor (drupal) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable paragraph entity routes require no authentication; limited content read/write impact only, no scope change or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (drupal).

CVSS VectorVendor: drupal

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

6
Severity Changed
Jul 13, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
CRITICAL MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Jul 13, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL) 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVSS changed
Jul 13, 2026 - 19:07 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)
Patch available
Jul 10, 2026 - 23:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 10, 2026 - 21:44 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jul 10, 2026 - 21:44 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Paragraphs allows Forceful Browsing. This issue affects Paragraphs versions: from 0.0.0 to 1.21.0.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
High
one of the most widely installed Drupal contributed modules globally
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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