Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local session
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DeliveryLocate insecurely-permissioned client resource
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ExploitPlant attacker-controlled binary/config
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ExecutionSYSTEM service loads it
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PersistExecute code as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
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ImpactEstablish persistence and disable defenses
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Permission assignment review
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL client for Windows (version ≤ 2026.2) to be installed on the target machine, and the attacker must already possess a low-privileged local session on that machine (CVSS PR:L) - this is not remotely reachable (AV:L). The CVSS 4.0 AT:P metric indicates an additional attack requirement must be satisfied, meaning exploitation is not unconditional; a specific condition such as a timing/race window or an attacker-writable path must be present. Limiting factors: no network vector, a valid local foothold is mandatory, and only hosts with the client installed are affected - servers and endpoints without the SSL VPN client are out of scope. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N) describes a locally exploitable issue requiring an existing low-privileged foothold (PR:L) plus a specific attack requirement (AT:P), which raises exploitation to high vulnerable-system impact (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) - full compromise of the endpoint. This is NOT a remote or wormable issue: it cannot be triggered over the network and requires the attacker to already be logged on or to have code execution as a normal user, so it is a post-compromise escalation primitive rather than an initial-access bug. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS score was provided, so real-world exploitation pressure is currently unquantified. The AT:P (attack requirement) metric signals that exploitation is not fully deterministic - a race window, a particular install condition, or user-controlled path may be needed - which somewhat limits reliability. Net: a genuine but second-stage privilege-escalation risk, high-value on endpoints where the client is broadly deployed, but gated behind prior local access. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already gained an ordinary user account on a Windows workstation - via phishing, a stolen credential, or a low-privilege malware foothold - leverages the insecurely-permissioned resource in the installed Mobile VPN with SSL client to have SYSTEM-level code execute their payload. Meeting the attack-requirement condition (AT:P), they obtain a SYSTEM shell and use it to disable security tooling, install persistence, and harvest credentials. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 02, 2026
Local privilege escalation in WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL client for Windows (versions up to and including 2026.2) lets an authenticated local attacker elevate from a low-privileged account to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM on any machine where the client is installed. The flaw is rooted in insecure permission assignment (CWE-732), and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the vendor-reported nature and full high-impact CVSS (7.3, CVSS 4.0) make it a meaningful endpoint-hardening concern.
RemediationAI
Consult WatchGuard PSIRT advisory WGSA-2026-00027 (https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2026-00027) and upgrade the Mobile VPN with SSL client for Windows to the fixed release identified there; no exact fixed version number was included in the provided data, so verify the target build directly from the advisory before deployment. As a compensating control until patched, restrict which users can log on interactively to endpoints running the client and remove unnecessary local accounts, since exploitation requires an existing low-privileged local session. Additionally, tighten filesystem and service ACLs on the client's installation directory and service executable so non-administrative users cannot write to or replace them, and monitor for unexpected child processes spawned by the VPN service running as SYSTEM; note these ACL changes may interfere with client auto-update and must be validated against the vendor's supported configuration.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is WatchGuard's Mobile VPN with SSL client, the Windows-side software users run to establish SSL VPN tunnels to a WatchGuard Firebox/Fireware appliance. The root cause is classified as CWE-732 (Incorrect Permission Assignment for a Critical Resource), a class in which a security-relevant object - such as a service binary, its installation directory, a configuration file, a named pipe, or a scheduled/service process running as SYSTEM - is left writable or replaceable by non-privileged local users. When a SYSTEM-level service loads or executes such an attacker-controllable resource, the attacker inherits SYSTEM privileges. The supplied CPE string (cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os) points at Fireware OS rather than the client itself, which is inconsistent with the description and appears to be a cataloging artifact rather than an accurate identifier of the vulnerable code.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
Local vector with an existing low-priv account (PR:L); AC:H reflects the CVSS 4.0 attack requirement (AT:P) making the primitive non-deterministic; full SYSTEM compromise yields C/I/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (WatchGuard).
CVSS VectorVendor: WatchGuard
DescriptionCVE.org
A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL client for Windows allows a local attacker to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM on the machine where the client is installed.
This issue affects the Mobile VPN with SSL client for Windows up to and including 2026.2.
Executive ViewAI
WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL client for Windows (versions up to 2026.2) exposes every installed endpoint to local privilege escalation attacks, allowing any local actor to seize complete administrative control. This creates an organizational vulnerability to insider threats and compromised endpoints becoming breach entry points into the broader network. Immediate inventory and mitigation measures are essential to prevent systemic endpoint compromise.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict local user account logon capabilities and disable unnecessary local administrator accounts; (2) deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) to monitor for unexpected privilege escalation or SYSTEM-level process creation; (3) implement application control policies preventing execution of system utilities from low-privilege user contexts; (4) enforce strong access controls and disable local login where operationally feasible; (5) isolate or remove VPN client from non-critical endpoints; (6) enable Windows Event Log auditing for Privilege Use and Account Management events.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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EUVD-2026-41460
GHSA-qgpj-9w2h-pcv3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB