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Forminator Forms CVE-2026-12998

| EUVDEUVD-2026-59922 MEDIUM
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-08-16 Wordfence GHSA-cpvm-7qmf-33mv
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify WordPress site running Forminator
  2. Delivery
    Locate form with Save and Continue enabled
  3. Exploit
    Submit partial entry to observe baseline draft ID
  4. Execution
    Enumerate sequential integer 'draft' parameter values
  5. Impact
    Extract PII from unauthenticated draft retrieval responses

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that at least one Forminator form on the target WordPress site has the 'Save and Continue' feature explicitly enabled - this is not a default configuration for all form types and must be deliberately turned on by a site administrator. No authentication is required (CVSS PR:N confirmed), no user interaction is needed, and attack complexity is low (CVSS AC:L). The 'draft' parameter must be supplied with integer values in HTTP requests to the affected endpoint; sequential enumeration starting from any observed ID is sufficient. Exploitation is limited to reading draft data only - there is no write, modify, or delete capability confirmed, and submitted (finalized) form entries are not exposed through this vector. Forms without 'Save and Continue' enabled are not exploitable regardless of plugin version.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.3 (Medium) reflects the network-accessible, unauthenticated, zero-complexity attack vector paired with limited confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability consequence - an accurate characterization for a scoped IDOR. Real-world risk is meaningfully bounded by the prerequisite that the 'Save and Continue' feature must be enabled on a form; sites not using this feature are entirely unaffected regardless of plugin version. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, and the vulnerability does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. Despite the bounded CVSS score, the practical data-exposure impact is significant for any deployment collecting PII via forms with drafts enabled - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gliwice managing a WordPress installation that uses Forminator's draft-save capability for citizen intake forms would face real privacy and regulatory risk if PII were enumerated at scale. The absence of POC code and the non-default nature of the 'Save and Continue' feature lower operational urgency somewhat, but the trivial exploitation mechanics (sequential integer iteration, no auth) mean that once an attacker identifies a vulnerable target, data collection is straightforward and fully automatable.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies a WordPress site running Forminator Forms with the 'Save and Continue' feature enabled on a public-facing form. The attacker submits a partial form entry to obtain a baseline draft ID, then iterates the 'draft' parameter value sequentially upward in unauthenticated HTTP requests, receiving the PII-containing draft submissions of other users in each response. Because IDs are sequential integers and no authentication or token is required, the enumeration can be fully scripted, potentially harvesting hundreds of records in minutes.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 16, 2026

Unauthenticated enumeration of sequential draft entry IDs in the Forminator Forms WordPress plugin (all versions up to and including 1.55.0.2) exposes other users' saved draft form submissions - including names, email addresses, phone numbers, postal addresses, and free-form message content - to any remote attacker who can iterate integer values on the 'draft' parameter. The root cause is CWE-639: the plugin retrieves draft records by a user-supplied integer key without validating that the requesting session owns the referenced entry. Exploitation is constrained to forms where the 'Save and Continue' feature is explicitly enabled; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and a fix commit is referenced in the WordPress plugin repository.

RemediationAI

Update the Forminator Forms plugin to a version beyond 1.55.0.2; a fix commit is referenced in the WordPress plugin repository changeset at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3593819%40forminator&new=3593819%40forminator, though the exact patched release version is not independently confirmed from the data available. If immediate patching is not feasible, the most effective compensating control is to disable the 'Save and Continue' feature on all active Forminator forms, as the vulnerability is only exploitable when this feature is enabled - disabling it eliminates the attack surface entirely with no impact on standard form submission functionality. Sites that require draft-saving for workflow reasons should consider restricting the affected endpoints via WAF rules targeting anomalous 'draft' parameter enumeration patterns (rapid sequential integer requests from a single IP) as a secondary measure, acknowledging that this is a rate-limiting mitigation rather than a fix. Monitor the Wordfence advisory at the URL above for confirmed patch version details.

Affected VersionsENISA

Forminator Forms – Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder 0 ≤1.55.0.2

Affected Packages

euvd forminator_forms_contact_form_payment_form_custom_form_builder no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Forminator Forms is a WordPress plugin developed by WPMU Dev (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:wpmudev:forminator_forms_-_contact_form,_payment_form_&_custom_form_builder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) offering contact, payment, and custom form building functionality. The 'Save and Continue' feature stores incomplete form submissions as draft entries with sequentially assigned integer IDs. The vulnerability resides in two code paths: the form rendering logic in class-render-form.php (lines 2000 and 2011) and the entry retrieval logic in class-form-entry-model.php (lines 160 and 212), as confirmed by Wordfence and corroborated by WordPress plugin repository source references for both tags 1.55.0 and 1.52.2. CWE-639 (Authorization Through User-Controlled Key) describes the root cause precisely: the application uses a developer-controlled primary key that is also user-controllable without enforcing ownership checks, allowing horizontal privilege escalation across user records. Because IDs are sequential integers, an attacker requires no knowledge of other users' sessions or tokens - simple incrementing enumeration suffices.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-accessible IDOR with no auth or user interaction; confidentiality impact limited to draft PII with no integrity or availability consequence.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Forminator Forms - Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.55.0.2 via the 'draft' parameter due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to enumerate sequential integer entry IDs via the 'draft' parameter and read other users' saved draft form data, including names, email addresses, phone numbers, addresses, and free-form message content. This is only exploitable on forms that have the 'Save and Continue' feature enabled.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
High
popular WordPress form-builder plugin with large active install base
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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