Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as Shop Manager (manage_woocommerce)
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DeliveryPOST option/data to /wp-json/wpify-woo/v1/option
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Exploitupdate_option overwrites default_role & users_can_register
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ExecutionRegister self-service account
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PersistAccount auto-granted Administrator
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ImpactFull site takeover
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated WordPress account with Shop Manager-level access or above (specifically the manage_woocommerce capability), and the Wpify Woo plugin ≤ 5.4.16 installed and active so the /wp-json/wpify-woo/v1/option REST route is registered. Exploitation is limited by that privilege requirement (PR:H) - anonymous or Subscriber/Customer users cannot reach it - but needs no user interaction, no non-default configuration, and works against a default plugin install. Practical risk is highest on multi-staff stores or where a Shop Manager credential can be phished or reused. |
| Impact | The published CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H = 8.0) captures the high impact and scope change of a role escalation, but its AC:H rating overstates difficulty - overwriting an option is a single well-formed REST call, so AC:L is more defensible. PR:H is appropriate because exploitation requires an existing Shop Manager (manage_woocommerce) account, which meaningfully limits the attacker population to trusted-ish insiders or a compromised staff credential rather than anonymous internet attackers. No EPSS score, POC, or SSVC decision was supplied, and the CVE is not in CISA KEV, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Net assessment: genuinely high-impact (full site takeover) but gated behind a privileged role, making it a strong priority for sites with multiple store staff or delegated management, and a lower priority for single-admin stores. Missing signals (EPSS, exact patched version) should be confirmed with the vendor/Wordfence advisory. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A malicious or compromised Shop Manager sends a single authenticated POST to /wp-json/wpify-woo/v1/option setting default_role to 'administrator' and users_can_register to 1, then registers a new account that is automatically granted Administrator, achieving full site takeover. No public POC is identified, but the attack is a trivial authenticated REST call given the required role. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 24, 2026
Privilege escalation in the Wpify Woo WordPress plugin (versions ≤ 5.4.16) lets authenticated Shop Manager users overwrite arbitrary WordPress options and promote themselves to Administrator. The vulnerable SettingsApi::save_option() REST route (POST /wp-json/wpify-woo/v1/option) forwards attacker-controlled 'option' and 'data' values straight into update_option() with no allowlist or sanitization, gated only by the manage_woocommerce capability. Reported by Wordfence with a CVSS of 8.0; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Update the Wpify Woo plugin to the first release above 5.4.16 that contains the fix; the repository changeset at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3614762%40wpify-woo&new=3614762%40wpify-woo shows the upstream correction, but an exact tagged patched version is not independently confirmed from the provided data, so verify the installed version against the Wordfence advisory before deploying. Until patched, restrict who holds Shop Manager and manage_woocommerce - audit and remove unnecessary staff accounts, since the flaw is only reachable by those roles. As a compensating control, block or require additional authentication on POST /wp-json/wpify-woo/v1/option at a WAF or reverse proxy (side effect: legitimate plugin settings saves through this REST route will break, so scope the rule to untrusted sources), and monitor wp_options for unexpected changes to default_role, users_can_register, and active_plugins. Confirm details via https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/a9b8f2d5-a2c5-4f90-ab1d-4e17f7a7996e?source=cve
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Wpify Woo is a WooCommerce extension bundling EU/Czech-market features (withdrawal, CRN/VAT validation, QR payments, Heureka integration). The flaw is a CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management issue in its REST API: ApiManager registers routes whose permission_callback only checks current_user_can('manage_woocommerce'), a capability held by Shop Managers and Administrators. The save_option() handler treats the client-supplied 'option' name and 'data' value as trusted and calls WordPress core update_option($option, $data) with neither an option-name allowlist nor value sanitization. Because update_option() can write ANY row in wp_options, a caller can mutate security-critical globals such as default_role, users_can_register, and active_plugins. The affected code is visible in trac tags 5.4.9/5.4.10 at src/Api/SettingsApi.php and src/Managers/ApiManager.php.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Reachable via a single REST call so AC:L; requires Shop Manager/manage_woocommerce so PR:H; escalation to Administrator crosses the authorization scope so S:C with full C/I/A loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The Wpify Woo plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in versions up to, and including, 5.4.16. This is due to the SettingsApi::save_option() REST route (POST /wp-json/wpify-woo/v1/option) passing the request-supplied 'option' and 'data' parameters directly to update_option() without any option-name allowlist or value sanitization, while the permission_callback only verifies the manage_woocommerce capability. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Shop Manager-level access and above, to elevate their privileges to Administrator by overwriting arbitrary WordPress options (for example setting default_role to administrator and users_can_register to 1, or disabling security plugins via active_plugins).
Executive ViewAI
The Wpify Woo WordPress plugin (versions 5.4.16 and earlier) contains a privilege escalation vulnerability allowing authenticated Shop Manager users to gain Administrator access and fully compromise the e-commerce environment. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the vulnerability poses an immediate insider threat risk-compromised employee credentials or malicious shop managers can escalate to complete site control with access to customer data. The absence of a vendor-released patch makes this an urgent security risk requiring immediate defensive action.
Immediately disable or restrict access to the vulnerable endpoint /wp-json/wpify-woo/v1/option via Web Application Firewall or firewall rules; audit and minimize the number of Shop Manager accounts; implement enhanced logging and alerting for WordPress options table modifications; restrict Shop Manager role capabilities in WordPress configuration where feasible.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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EUVD-2026-48465
GHSA-jp43-qmg3-xrhw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB