Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privilege account
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ExploitCall confirm endpoint in MerchantOrderController
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ExecutionBypass order-verification access check
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ImpactConfirm unauthorized order (integrity impact)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a valid low-privileged authenticated session on the target fuint instance (PR:L), from which the attacker invokes the confirm action of MerchantOrderController.java in the Order Verification component; the missing/weak access-control check on that endpoint is the core prerequisite. Exploitation is limited by the need for an existing account and by the narrow impact (unauthorized order-verification actions, integrity only - no confidentiality or availability effect). No specific non-default configuration or user interaction is indicated, but the exact code-level trigger beyond improper access control is not described in the available sources. Affected version cannot be scoped because the product is a rolling release with no version information. |
| Impact | This is a medium-severity authorization flaw, not a high-priority emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) shows network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation, but PR:L means a valid low-privileged account is required - so this is privilege escalation/authorization abuse by an authenticated user, not anonymous remote compromise. Impact is narrow: only VI:L (low integrity) is set, with confidentiality and availability marked N, consistent with improperly authorized order-verification actions rather than data theft or service disruption. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', which aligns with the moderate 5.3 score and argues against urgent patching. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no confirmed public exploit were supplied, so there is no signal of active or widespread exploitation. The reporting is single-source (VulDB) and the vendor did not respond, so affected/fixed versions cannot be pinned down. Net: a real but bounded authorization weakness worth scheduled remediation, not a drop-everything issue. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A user holding a low-privileged authenticated account on a fuint deployment sends a request to the order-confirmation endpoint handled by the confirm function in MerchantOrderController.java. Because access controls on that Order Verification action are improperly enforced, the actor verifies or confirms an order they are not authorized to act on, producing a limited integrity impact. No public exploit code was identified, and the precise trigger beyond the missing access-control check is not described in the available sources. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Nov 09, 2026
Improper access control in fuint's MerchantOrderController confirm action allows an authenticated low-privileged user to perform unauthorized order-verification operations, with integrity-only impact and no confidentiality or availability effect. The flaw is medium severity (CVSS 5.3) and affects a rolling-release product for which no specific affected or fixed version can be scoped. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and no vendor-released patch is identified; the vendor did not respond to the disclosure.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis, and the vendor did not respond to the disclosure, so no advisory-listed fixed version is available. Track upstream fuint commits for an authorization fix in MerchantOrderController.confirm because the product is a rolling release. Compensating controls: add or enforce an explicit server-side role or permission check in the confirm action so only authorized merchant roles can confirm orders; restrict the confirm endpoint at a reverse proxy or WAF to trusted roles or networks; and audit or alert on order-verification actions performed by low-privileged accounts. Trade-offs: strict role gating and endpoint restrictions can disrupt legitimate merchant order-confirmation workflows and require ongoing rule maintenance, and logging alone does not prevent the unauthorized action. References: https://vuldb.com/vuln/432897 and https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-124565.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
fuint is a Java-based application, and the vulnerable path is the confirm function in MerchantOrderController.java within the Order Verification component. The root cause is CWE-284 improper access control: the endpoint does not adequately enforce authorization, so a caller with a valid low-privileged session can invoke the confirm action without the required role or permission. The CVSS vector confirms network reachability, low attack complexity, PR:L authentication, and no user interaction, with only low integrity impact and no confidentiality or availability impact. The exact code-level trigger beyond the missing or weak access-control check is not described in the available sources, and because fuint uses a rolling release, no version boundary can be established from the provided CPE wildcard cpe:2.3:a:fushengqian:fuint:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable, low-complexity endpoint abusable by an authenticated low-privileged user (PR:L), yielding only limited integrity impact (I:L) with no confidentiality or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
DescriptionCVE.org
A security vulnerability has been detected in fushengqian fuint up to 36cc31b08d77facc94e8959afa02224891b4fe5f. This affects the function confirm of the file MerchantOrderController.java of the component Order Verification. Such manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack can be executed remotely. This product implements a rolling release for ongoing delivery, which means version information for affected or updated releases is unavailable. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
An insecure direct object reference in Fuint through commit 57ec018 lets authenticated members retrieve other members' b
An integrity-only state manipulation flaw in the fuint order-management platform lets an authenticated low-privilege use
Improper enforcement of behavioral workflow in the Alipay callback handler (aliPayCallback in ClientPayController.java)
EUVD-2026-119799
NVD
CVE.org
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB