Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as operator-level user
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DeliveryAccess HA configuration workflow
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ExploitInject malicious Keepalived directives
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ExecutionKeepalived executes hook as root
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ImpactCommand execution / full host compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated operator-level account on ManageEngine DDI Central 6.2.0 (build below 6201) and access to the High Availability (HA) configuration workflow. The attacker must be able to reach and modify the Keepalived configuration; exploitation depends on the HA/Keepalived feature being present and configurable, and Keepalived running as root (which enables the privilege escalation to command execution). The primary limiting factor is the PR:L authentication requirement - a valid operator credential is mandatory; no user interaction is needed and the attack is over the network against the management interface. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) reflects a genuinely serious flaw: a network-reachable, low-complexity path from operator-level authentication to root-level command execution on the DDI Central host, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. However, the raw score should be read against tempering signals. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the input, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation - exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The vulnerability was reported by the vendor (Zohocorp) itself and shipped with a fix (build 6201), which is typical of coordinated disclosure rather than in-the-wild discovery. The most important real-world limiter is PR:L: the attacker must already hold an authenticated operator-level account on the DDI Central management interface, which substantially narrows the population of realistic attackers to insiders or those who have already obtained valid operator credentials. Net: a real priority to patch for organizations running the affected build because the outcome is root RCE, but not an emergency-grade internet-wide threat given the authentication requirement and absence of exploitation signals. Note also a CWE/tag mismatch - see confidence_notes and data_quality_flags: the flaw is described as configuration injection (into Keepalived) leading to command execution, not a classic file upload, yet it carries CWE-434 and a 'File Upload' tag. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with operator-level credentials to ManageEngine DDI Central 6.2.0 (build < 6201) navigates to the High Availability (HA) configuration workflow and injects malicious directives into the Keepalived configuration. Because Keepalived runs with root privileges and executes configured scripts/notify hooks, the injected content is executed as root on the host. No public exploit code is identified, but the low attack complexity and authenticated-web vector make weaponization straightforward for anyone holding an operator account. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 28, 2026
Authenticated operator-level users of Zoho ManageEngine DDI Central 6.2.0 (builds below 6201) can inject content into the Keepalived configuration through the High Availability (HA) configuration workflow, which under the right conditions escalates to arbitrary command execution as root on the DDI Central host. The flaw is network-reachable and low in complexity (CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8), but it is gated by a mandatory valid operator credential and by the HA/Keepalived feature being present and configurable, so it is not pre-authentication and not self-propagating. No public exploit code or confirmed in-the-wild exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the vendor has published a security advisory at https://www.manageengine.com/dns-dhcp-ipam/security-updates/cve-2026-12269.html.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to the fixed build as indicated by the vendor's advisory: ManageEngine DDI Central 6.2.0 build 6201 or later, per https://www.manageengine.com/dns-dhcp-ipam/security-updates/cve-2026-12269.html, and verify the running build number after the update before closing the finding. If immediate patching is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to reduce the privilege path: restrict the HA configuration workflow to a minimal set of fully trusted administrator accounts and audit or remove operator-level accounts that can reach it, accepting that this degrades the operational model for legitimate HA changes. Where HA/failover is not actively used, disable the HA feature and stop the Keepalived service so that no root-privileged configuration parser is present - this removes the escalation target but eliminates failover capability. Network exposure of the DDI Central management interface should be limited to trusted administrative networks or a management VLAN / VPN, since the flaw is network-reachable (AV:N); this does not fix the code path but raises the cost of exploitation. In addition, monitor Keepalived configuration files and the DDI Central HA logs for unexpected content or reloads, and alert on privilege changes, new root-owned cron entries, or anomalous processes spawned by Keepalived, as these are plausible post-exploitation indicators. Vendor-released patch: DDI Central 6.2.0 build 6201 (the fixed build referenced by the advisory); no separate hotfix version has been confirmed from the available data.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
ManageEngine DDI Central is Zoho's DNS, DHCP and IP address management (DDI) platform; the vulnerability lives in its High Availability (HA) subsystem, which uses Keepalived to provide virtual IP failover, typically via VRRP. Keepalived reads its configuration from files such as keepalived.conf and, because it manages network interfaces and VIPs, runs with root privileges; the HA workflow in DDI Central generates or writes that configuration on the operator's behalf. Improper control over what content an authenticated operator can place into that configuration (the class of weakness covered by the assigned CWE-434, unrestricted upload/manipulation of dangerous content) allows injected directives to be executed by the root-privileged Keepalived process, breaking the privilege boundary between the web application's operator role and the underlying host operating system. The provided CPE, cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:ddi_central:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, is a wildcard and does not itself enumerate a version range, so the authoritative scope comes from the vendor advisory and the build threshold: DDI Central 6.2.0 at builds below 6201. The attack requires network access to the DDI Central management interface and an authenticated operator account, but no user interaction, and results in high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact on the host.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable management workflow with low complexity, requires an authenticated operator account (PR:L), and yields root command execution giving full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Zohocorp).
CVSS VectorVendor: Zohocorp
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Zohocorp ManageEngine DDI Central 6.2.0 build below 6201 had a Keepalived configuration injection vulnerability in the HA configuration workflow. This issue could allow an authenticated operator-level user to modify the Keepalived configuration and potentially execute commands as root on the DDI Central host.
Executive ViewAI
Zoho ManageEngine DDI Central, the platform many organizations depend on for DNS, DHCP, and IP address management, contains a high-severity flaw that allows an authenticated operator-level user to escalate to full root control of the underlying host. Because DDI Central typically anchors network naming and addressing services, a compromised host could disrupt, redirect, or take down critical network services across the enterprise. No vendor-released patch is available at this time, so leadership should treat this as a material availability and integrity risk until remediation ships.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include disabling or removing the High Availability/Keepalived feature where it is not required, restricting the HA configuration workflow and administrative interfaces to trusted management networks, minimizing and reviewing operator-level accounts with least privilege and MFA, rotating credentials for accounts holding HA configuration rights, and monitoring Keepalived configuration files and the DDI Central host for unauthorized modification or unexpected command execution.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.
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