Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:Y/R:I/V:D/RE:L/U:Red
Network MITM is required (AV:N, AC:H), no auth or interaction needed (PR:N/UI:N); poisoning the OS trust store breaks TLS for all client apps, crossing a trust boundary, so S:C with C/I/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (canonical).
CVSS VectorVendor: canonical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:Y/R:I/V:D/RE:L/U:Red
Lifecycle Timeline
8DescriptionCVE.org
An issue was discovered in Canonical ADSys upstream versions through v0.16.2. During Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) certificate auto-enrollment via the vendored Samba client script (internal/policies/certificate/python/vendor_samba/gp/gp_cert_auto_enroll_ext.py), ADSys utilizes a plaintext HTTP connection (http://) instead of a secure HTTPS connection (https://) to request the CA certificate from the Active Directory Certificate Services server (GetCACert). An unauthenticated network attacker positioned between the managed Ubuntu host and the configured AD CS CA hostname can conduct a Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attack. By intercepting the plaintext HTTP request, the attacker can supply an arbitrary, attacker-controlled Root CA certificate. Because the system automatically accepts this certificate and registers it into the local system trust store via update-ca-certificates, this results in system-wide trust store poisoning. Consequently, TLS clients utilizing the operating system trust store on the affected machine will accept rogue certificates for arbitrary domains, enabling persistent decryption and interception of subsequent TLS connections. This issue is resolved in version v0.16.3.
Articles & Coverage 2
AnalysisAI
TLS trust store poisoning in Canonical ADSys through v0.16.2 allows a network-positioned attacker to inject an arbitrary Root CA certificate into managed Ubuntu hosts during Active Directory Certificate Services auto-enrollment. The vendored Samba GPO extension fetches the CA certificate over plaintext HTTP from the AD CS GetCACert endpoint, and the response is registered into the system trust store via update-ca-certificates without authenticity validation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the impact enables persistent decryption of TLS traffic across the host.
Technical ContextAI
ADSys is Canonical's Active Directory integration suite that applies Group Policy to Ubuntu hosts, including AD CS certificate auto-enrollment implemented via a vendored Samba Python script (internal/policies/certificate/python/vendor_samba/gp/gp_cert_auto_enroll_ext.py). The vulnerable code constructs the CA retrieval URL as 'http://%s/CertSrv/mscep/mscep.dll/pkiclient.exe?' against the configured CA hostname, then feeds the returned certificate to update-ca-certificates, which appends it to /etc/ssl/certs and the system-wide CA bundle consumed by OpenSSL, GnuTLS, and most Linux TLS clients. The root cause maps to CWE-348 (Use of Less Trusted Source): the bootstrap trust decision is made over an unauthenticated channel, so any response on the wire becomes a trusted root. The patch (commit 8b1939f) simply switches the scheme to https://, relying on the CA's TLS certificate to authenticate the channel before the new root is ingested.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: ADSys v0.16.3, which replaces the plaintext http:// scheme with https:// in the GetCACert request (commit https://github.com/ubuntu/adsys/commit/8b1939f96d3827b4426eb06c1ced5bf317b0a99d); upgrade the adsys package on all AD-joined Ubuntu hosts to that version or the distribution-specific backport tracked in https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-12249. Until patched, disable the AD CS certificate auto-enrollment GPO for Ubuntu clients (which stops new certificates and CA installs from being processed, at the cost of breaking automatic certificate renewal), or restrict the host-to-CA network path to a trusted segment using IPsec, host-based firewalling, or VPN between the Ubuntu hosts and the AD CS server to eliminate MITM opportunity. After patching, audit /etc/ssl/certs and the AD CS-managed CA store on previously-enrolled hosts and remove any unexpected root certificates that may have been injected before the fix was applied.
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Same weakness CWE-348 – Use of Less Trusted Source
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-38297
GHSA-crm4-q7v4-c2r2