Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unauthenticated, network, no-interaction install/activate of arbitrary plugins yields administrator-equivalent control, so PR:N/UI:N with full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
The WP Learn Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.8. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to install and activate arbitrary plugins from the WordPress.org repository on the vulnerable site.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Authorization bypass in the WP Learn Manager WordPress plugin (all versions through 1.1.8) lets unauthenticated attackers install and activate arbitrary plugins from the WordPress.org repository on a vulnerable site. The flaw stems from AJAX handlers that fail to verify a caller's authorization, and Wordfence rates it CVSS 9.8. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the unauthenticated, low-complexity nature makes it a high-priority patch target.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerable code lives in the plugin's AJAX layer (includes/ajax.php) and its jslearnmanager model (modules/jslearnmanager/model.php), where actions that install and activate WordPress.org plugins are exposed without a proper capability check (e.g. current_user_can) or nonce verification tied to an authorized role. This is a classic CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) defect: the application performs a privileged administrative operation on behalf of any requester because it never confirms the requester is entitled to perform it. Because installed plugins run with full site privileges, abusing a plugin-install primitive effectively hands an attacker administrator-equivalent control of the WordPress instance.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - every version through 1.1.8 is affected and no fixed version is stated in the available data, so the primary compensating control is to deactivate and remove the WP Learn Manager plugin until the vendor publishes a fixed release above 1.1.8, tracked via the Wordfence advisory (https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/8cbf5121-2511-4e21-a346-67fa1e34fc02?source=cve). If the plugin cannot be removed for business reasons, restrict access to WordPress admin-ajax.php via a web application firewall or virtual patch that blocks unauthenticated requests to the plugin's install/activate AJAX actions, and audit the site's installed and active plugin list for any unexpected additions as a compromise indicator; note that broad admin-ajax filtering can break legitimate front-end AJAX for other plugins, so scope rules to the specific action names where possible.
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Same weakness CWE-862 – Missing Authorization
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-42172
GHSA-hpq8-57wr-526c