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CF7 Database Plugin CVE-2026-12081

| EUVDEUVD-2026-43286 MEDIUM
2026-07-13 WPScan GHSA-qq2h-g46x-whfp
5.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: WPScan
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Severity by source

Vendor (WPScan) PRIMARY
5.0 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI
5.0 MEDIUM

Network form submission is unauthenticated (AV:N, PR:N), but admin must view the stored entry to trigger deserialization (UI:R, AC:H); limited impact without a confirmed gadget chain (C:L/I:L/A:L).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).

CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Generated
Jul 13, 2026 - 19:36 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Jul 13, 2026 - 19:07 NVD
5.0 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Jul 13, 2026 - 08:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 13, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.0
CVE Published
Jul 13, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

The Database for Contact Form 7, WPforms, Elementor forms WordPress plugin before 1.5.2 does not restrict the PHP classes allowed when unserializing an attacker-supplied form-field value, allowing unauthenticated users to inject arbitrary PHP objects that are instantiated when an administrator views the stored entry. This is an incomplete fix of CVE-2025-7384 and CVE-2026-2599, whose deserialization paths were hardened while the entry-editor file-field path was missed.

AnalysisAI

PHP object injection in the 'Database for Contact Form 7, WPforms, Elementor forms' WordPress plugin (all versions before 1.5.2) permits unauthenticated attackers to embed malicious serialized PHP objects via the entry-editor file-field path, which are instantiated server-side when an administrator views the stored form entry. This is an incomplete remediation of two prior CVEs (CVE-2025-7384 and CVE-2026-2599) - earlier patches hardened other deserialization paths within the same plugin while this specific code route was overlooked. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Submit malicious serialized object via public form file-field
Delivery
Plugin stores unsanitized payload in WordPress database
Exploit
Attacker waits for administrator to review entries
Execution
Admin opens entry editor triggering deserialization
Persist
PHP instantiates attacker-controlled class via magic methods
Impact
Arbitrary code executes in WordPress server context

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation The target site must be running the 'Database for Contact Form 7, WPforms, Elementor forms' plugin in a version prior to 1.5.2, with at least one publicly accessible form (Contact Form 7, WPForms, or Elementor Forms) configured to have submissions captured by the plugin. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The NVD CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.0 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L accurately reflects the two-stage exploitation requirement: AC:H acknowledges that administrator interaction (UI:R) is necessary to trigger the stored payload, which is a genuine dependency outside attacker control. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An unauthenticated attacker submits a contact form on the target WordPress site with a crafted serialized PHP object embedded in the file-field input; the plugin stores this value unsanitized in the database. When a site administrator subsequently opens the entry editor to review the submission - a routine administrative task - the plugin deserializes the stored file-field value, instantiating the attacker's PHP object and invoking its magic methods, which may execute arbitrary code server-side depending on gadget chains available in the WordPress installation. …
Remediation The primary fix is to update the 'Database for Contact Form 7, WPforms, Elementor forms' plugin to version 1.5.2 or later via the WordPress plugin repository; this is the vendor-released patch that closes the entry-editor file-field deserialization path. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

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CVE-2026-12081 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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