Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify WordPress site running ProfileGrid
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DeliverySubmit registration form omitting user_login
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ExploitOverwrite email of user ID=1
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ExecutionTrigger admin password reset
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PersistReceive reset link at attacker email
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ImpactLog in as administrator
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The site must run the ProfileGrid plugin (≤ 5.9.9.5) with a reachable front-end registration form that does not include the |
| Impact | All signals point the same direction for ease of exploitation: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack requiring no user interaction, with full C/I/A impact (9.8 critical). This is a credible high-priority issue because the outcome is direct administrator account takeover of an internet-facing CMS, and WordPress admin-takeover bugs are routinely automated. Tempering that: this is not on CISA KEV (no confirmed active exploitation) and no public proof-of-concept is referenced, so EPSS-style widespread-exploitation probability is not established in the provided data - treat exploitation as plausible and attractive but not yet confirmed in the wild. No SSVC decision values or EPSS score were supplied; the assessment of automatability and technical impact here is inferred from the CVSS vector and the description, not from a vendor SSVC record. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker locates a WordPress site running ProfileGrid and submits a crafted registration request to a form that omits the |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 30, 2026
Account takeover in the ProfileGrid - User Profiles, Groups and Communities WordPress plugin (all versions through 5.9.9.5) lets unauthenticated remote attackers hijack the site administrator account. The plugin fails to validate a user_login value on registration forms lacking that parameter and mishandles the resulting error messages, allowing an attacker to overwrite the email address of the user with ID=1 (typically the admin) and then trigger a password reset to seize full control. Reported by Wordfence with a 9.8 CVSS; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Upstream fix available (changeset/commit); released patched version not independently confirmed from the provided data - the fix is committed at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3578435/, so update ProfileGrid to the first release published after 5.9.9.5 (verify the exact patched version in the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2d35279d-299e-4ca2-8f84-165284e058c8?source=cve before deploying). Until patched, restrict or disable public/front-end ProfileGrid registration forms so unauthenticated submissions cannot reach the vulnerable handler (trade-off: blocks legitimate self-service signups); place a WAF rule or web-server restriction in front of the registration endpoint to require the user_login parameter and reject submissions that omit it; and as a containment measure, change the administrator account away from user ID=1 where feasible and enable multi-factor authentication plus password-reset alerting on admin accounts so an unauthorized email change is detected (trade-off: operational overhead and does not close the underlying flaw).
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw lives in ProfileGrid's user-registration/profile workflow for WordPress, a PHP application layer that maps form submissions to WordPress user records. The root cause is CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, i.e. insecure direct object reference): when a registration form omits the user_login parameter, the plugin neither requires nor validates it, and its error-handling path can be steered to operate against an arbitrary, attacker-chosen user object - specifically the record with ID=1. Because WordPress conventionally assigns ID=1 to the first/administrator account, an authorization decision that should be keyed to the registering user is instead driven by an attacker-influenced identifier, permitting modification of another user's email field. The affected component is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:metagauss:profilegrid_-_user_profiles,_groups_and_communities, the Metagauss-developed plugin.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unauthenticated network registration request with no user interaction yields admin takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The ProfileGrid - User Profiles, Groups and Communities plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 5.9.9.5. This is due to the plugin not validating a user_login on registration forms that don't contain this parameter, and not properly handling the error messages. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change email address of user account with ID=1 (usually an administrator), and leverage that to reset the user's password and gain access to their account.
Articles & Coverage 2
Executive ViewAI
The ProfileGrid WordPress plugin (all versions through 5.9.9.5) contains a critical account takeover vulnerability enabling remote attackers to seize administrator account control through registration form and password reset manipulation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; however, the absence of vendor patching creates urgent organizational risk to website availability, data integrity, and compliance posture for any WordPress installation using this plugin.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable ProfileGrid plugin to eliminate attack surface; (2) Implement Web Application Firewall rules blocking HTTP POST requests to ProfileGrid registration and password-reset endpoints if operational requirements prevent plugin removal; (3) Enable WordPress login attempt logging with real-time alerts for all administrator account access; (4) Restrict new user registration to authenticated users only via WordPress core settings; (5) Conduct daily audit of administrator account for unauthorized email address or password modifications; (6) Restrict WordPress admin panel (/wp-admin/) access to specific IP ranges or require VPN authentication for administrative access.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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EUVD-2026-40254
GHSA-5949-6pq3-mp7g
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB