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ProfileGrid CVE-2026-12073

| EUVDEUVD-2026-40254 CRITICAL
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-06-30 Wordfence GHSA-5949-6pq3-mp7g
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify WordPress site running ProfileGrid
  2. Delivery
    Submit registration form omitting user_login
  3. Exploit
    Overwrite email of user ID=1
  4. Execution
    Trigger admin password reset
  5. Persist
    Receive reset link at attacker email
  6. Impact
    Log in as administrator

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

The site must run the ProfileGrid plugin (≤ 5.9.9.5) with a reachable front-end registration form that does not include the user_login parameter - that specific form configuration is the triggering condition named in the description. Exploitation further depends on a privileged target existing at user ID=1 (the WordPress default for the administrator) and on that account's password-reset flow being usable once its email is changed. Limiting factors: it requires the registration form to be publicly accessible/enabled, and an environment where the admin has been moved off ID=1 or where admin email changes trigger confirmation/alerts reduces the practical impact. Authentication is not required - the CVSS vector is PR:N, so this is unauthenticated.

Impact

All signals point the same direction for ease of exploitation: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack requiring no user interaction, with full C/I/A impact (9.8 critical). This is a credible high-priority issue because the outcome is direct administrator account takeover of an internet-facing CMS, and WordPress admin-takeover bugs are routinely automated. Tempering that: this is not on CISA KEV (no confirmed active exploitation) and no public proof-of-concept is referenced, so EPSS-style widespread-exploitation probability is not established in the provided data - treat exploitation as plausible and attractive but not yet confirmed in the wild. No SSVC decision values or EPSS score were supplied; the assessment of automatability and technical impact here is inferred from the CVSS vector and the description, not from a vendor SSVC record.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker locates a WordPress site running ProfileGrid and submits a crafted registration request to a form that omits the user_login parameter, abusing the unvalidated input and mishandled error path to overwrite the email address of the user with ID=1 (the admin). The attacker then requests a WordPress password reset, receives the reset link at their attacker-controlled email, and logs in as administrator - all without authentication or user interaction. No public proof-of-concept is referenced, but the AV:N/AC:L attack profile makes scripted, opportunistic exploitation straightforward.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 30, 2026

Account takeover in the ProfileGrid - User Profiles, Groups and Communities WordPress plugin (all versions through 5.9.9.5) lets unauthenticated remote attackers hijack the site administrator account. The plugin fails to validate a user_login value on registration forms lacking that parameter and mishandles the resulting error messages, allowing an attacker to overwrite the email address of the user with ID=1 (typically the admin) and then trigger a password reset to seize full control. Reported by Wordfence with a 9.8 CVSS; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upstream fix available (changeset/commit); released patched version not independently confirmed from the provided data - the fix is committed at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3578435/, so update ProfileGrid to the first release published after 5.9.9.5 (verify the exact patched version in the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2d35279d-299e-4ca2-8f84-165284e058c8?source=cve before deploying). Until patched, restrict or disable public/front-end ProfileGrid registration forms so unauthenticated submissions cannot reach the vulnerable handler (trade-off: blocks legitimate self-service signups); place a WAF rule or web-server restriction in front of the registration endpoint to require the user_login parameter and reject submissions that omit it; and as a containment measure, change the administrator account away from user ID=1 where feasible and enable multi-factor authentication plus password-reset alerting on admin accounts so an unauthorized email change is detected (trade-off: operational overhead and does not close the underlying flaw).

Affected VersionsENISA

ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities 0 ≤5.9.9.5

Affected Packages

euvd profilegrid_user_profiles_groups_and_communities no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw lives in ProfileGrid's user-registration/profile workflow for WordPress, a PHP application layer that maps form submissions to WordPress user records. The root cause is CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, i.e. insecure direct object reference): when a registration form omits the user_login parameter, the plugin neither requires nor validates it, and its error-handling path can be steered to operate against an arbitrary, attacker-chosen user object - specifically the record with ID=1. Because WordPress conventionally assigns ID=1 to the first/administrator account, an authorization decision that should be keyed to the registering user is instead driven by an attacker-influenced identifier, permitting modification of another user's email field. The affected component is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:metagauss:profilegrid_-_user_profiles,_groups_and_communities, the Metagauss-developed plugin.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network registration request with no user interaction yields admin takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

The ProfileGrid - User Profiles, Groups and Communities plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 5.9.9.5. This is due to the plugin not validating a user_login on registration forms that don't contain this parameter, and not properly handling the error messages. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change email address of user account with ID=1 (usually an administrator), and leverage that to reset the user's password and gain access to their account.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The ProfileGrid WordPress plugin (all versions through 5.9.9.5) contains a critical account takeover vulnerability enabling remote attackers to seize administrator account control through registration form and password reset manipulation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; however, the absence of vendor patching creates urgent organizational risk to website availability, data integrity, and compliance posture for any WordPress installation using this plugin.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable ProfileGrid plugin to eliminate attack surface; (2) Implement Web Application Firewall rules blocking HTTP POST requests to ProfileGrid registration and password-reset endpoints if operational requirements prevent plugin removal; (3) Enable WordPress login attempt logging with real-time alerts for all administrator account access; (4) Restrict new user registration to authenticated users only via WordPress core settings; (5) Conduct daily audit of administrator account for unauthorized email address or password modifications; (6) Restrict WordPress admin panel (/wp-admin/) access to specific IP ranges or require VPN authentication for administrative access.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular but not universal WordPress membership/profile plugin
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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