Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unauthenticated network registration request with no user interaction yields admin takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
The ProfileGrid - User Profiles, Groups and Communities plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 5.9.9.5. This is due to the plugin not validating a user_login on registration forms that don't contain this parameter, and not properly handling the error messages. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change email address of user account with ID=1 (usually an administrator), and leverage that to reset the user's password and gain access to their account.
Articles & Coverage 2
AnalysisAI
Account takeover in the ProfileGrid - User Profiles, Groups and Communities WordPress plugin (all versions through 5.9.9.5) lets unauthenticated remote attackers hijack the site administrator account. The plugin fails to validate a user_login value on registration forms lacking that parameter and mishandles the resulting error messages, allowing an attacker to overwrite the email address of the user with ID=1 (typically the admin) and then trigger a password reset to seize full control. Reported by Wordfence with a 9.8 CVSS; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
The flaw lives in ProfileGrid's user-registration/profile workflow for WordPress, a PHP application layer that maps form submissions to WordPress user records. The root cause is CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, i.e. insecure direct object reference): when a registration form omits the user_login parameter, the plugin neither requires nor validates it, and its error-handling path can be steered to operate against an arbitrary, attacker-chosen user object - specifically the record with ID=1. Because WordPress conventionally assigns ID=1 to the first/administrator account, an authorization decision that should be keyed to the registering user is instead driven by an attacker-influenced identifier, permitting modification of another user's email field. The affected component is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:metagauss:profilegrid_-_user_profiles,_groups_and_communities, the Metagauss-developed plugin.
RemediationAI
Upstream fix available (changeset/commit); released patched version not independently confirmed from the provided data - the fix is committed at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3578435/, so update ProfileGrid to the first release published after 5.9.9.5 (verify the exact patched version in the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2d35279d-299e-4ca2-8f84-165284e058c8?source=cve before deploying). Until patched, restrict or disable public/front-end ProfileGrid registration forms so unauthenticated submissions cannot reach the vulnerable handler (trade-off: blocks legitimate self-service signups); place a WAF rule or web-server restriction in front of the registration endpoint to require the user_login parameter and reject submissions that omit it; and as a containment measure, change the administrator account away from user ID=1 where feasible and enable multi-factor authentication plus password-reset alerting on admin accounts so an unauthorized email change is detected (trade-off: operational overhead and does not close the underlying flaw).
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-40254
GHSA-5949-6pq3-mp7g