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AI Alt Text CVE-2026-120578

| EUVDEUVD-2026-115673 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-11-03 Wordfence GHSA-5r5r-rf5q-8h3p
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as Contributor
  2. Exploit
    Harvest nonce from post.php/upload.php source
  3. Execution
    Send forged attachment-update request
  4. Impact
    Overwrite other users' media alt text and metadata

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a Contributor-level account on the target WordPress site to retrieve a valid nonce from the page source of post.php, post-new.php, or upload.php; with that nonce an attacker can modify the alt text of arbitrary attachments owned by other users. Overwriting post_title, post_excerpt, and post_content (the title, caption, and description) additionally requires the plugin's set_title, set_caption, or set_description options to be enabled - a non-default dependency that limits the broader-impact variant. The limiting factors are therefore the need for at least Contributor privileges and, for the extended metadata write, specific plugin configuration being turned on; impact is confined to attachment metadata integrity.

Impact

This is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.3) missing-authorization flaw (CWE-862) whose real-world risk is modest. The signals conflict in one important way: the supplied CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N (network, no privileges, unauthenticated), yet the description explicitly states that exploitation requires a Contributor-level account to retrieve the nonce from the page source of post.php, post-new.php, or upload.php - so the 'unauthenticated' labeling in the vector contradicts the stated prerequisite and should be verified against Wordfence's advisory; a Contributor account is a low but non-zero privilege, pointing to PR:L rather than PR:N. Impact is intentionally narrow: C:N/I:L/A:N, i.e. limited integrity only - an attacker can alter the alt text (and, where specific plugin options are enabled, the title, caption, and description) of attachments owned by other users, with no confidentiality or availability effect and no code execution. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit were provided in the input; the vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (not act_now/emergency). Taken together, this is a legitimate but low-urgency integrity/data-tampering issue - a defacement/metadata-manipulation vector rather than a high-priority RCE - and should be patched on a routine cadence rather than treated as an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds or registers a Contributor-level account on a WordPress site running AI Alt Text Generator ≤2.7.0 loads post.php, post-new.php, or upload.php to scrape a valid nonce, then issues a crafted request to overwrite the alt text of media attachments belonging to other users; if the plugin's set_title, set_caption, or set_description options are enabled, they can also overwrite those attachments' title, caption, and description. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis, and the attack causes limited integrity impact (metadata tampering) rather than code execution or data disclosure.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Authorization bypass in the AI Alt Text Generator WordPress plugin through 2.7.0 allows a Contributor-level user to modify the alt text of arbitrary attachments owned by other users, with the title, caption, and description also writable when the plugin's set_title, set_caption, or set_description options are enabled. The defect is a missing authorization check (CWE-862); exploitation requires a Contributor account to retrieve a valid nonce from post.php, post-new.php, or upload.php. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV entry is present; impact is limited to attachment metadata integrity and rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3).

RemediationAI

Upstream fix is available as plugin Trac changeset 3767321; a released patched version is not independently confirmed from the supplied data, so confirm the fixed release in the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/fa4741fa-0871-4f23-b164-94f5e94f5712?source=cve before rollout. If an immediate update is not possible, restrict Contributor-level accounts to trusted users because the exploit path requires a Contributor account and a valid nonce from post.php, post-new.php, or upload.php, and disable the set_title, set_caption, and set_description options to reduce the extended metadata-write variant; these controls do not remove the core alt-text modification issue.

Affected VersionsENISA

AI Alt Text Generator 0 ≤2.7.0

Affected Packages

euvd ai_alt_text_generator no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected code is a PHP WordPress plugin, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:migkapa:ai_alt_text_generator. The root cause is CWE-862 Missing Authorization: the plugin does not verify that the current user is authorized to perform the attachment metadata update, so a nonce obtained by a Contributor from post.php, post-new.php, or upload.php is used against vulnerable code paths in admin/class-ai-alt-text-generator-admin.php, includes/class-ai-alt-text-generator.php, and includes/functions.php. The extended write to post_title, post_excerpt, and post_content depends on the plugin's set_title, set_caption, or set_description options being enabled; otherwise impact is limited to alt text. The trigger details beyond the nonce and option dependencies are not described in the available sources.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Description requires a Contributor account to obtain the nonce, so PR:L not PR:N; only limited integrity (metadata tampering) applies, giving I:L with C:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The AI Alt Text Generator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.0. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify the alt text, and optionally the title, caption, and description of arbitrary attachments owned by other users. Exploiting this vulnerability requires a Contributor-level account to retrieve the nonce from the page source of post.php, post-new.php, or upload.php; additionally, overwriting post_title, post_excerpt, and post_content requires the plugin's set_title, set_caption, or set_description options to be enabled.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche WordPress accessibility plugin, limited install base
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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