Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessAuthenticate as Subscriber with form-edit access
-
ExploitSubmit edit referencing victim post ID
-
ExecutionBypass missing author-ownership check
-
ImpactOverwrite admin post title, content, and status
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated account that has been granted edit access to a BuddyForms form - the role can be as low as Subscriber - on a site running BuddyForms before 2.10.1. The attacker must reference the target post or page ID of another user to overwrite its title, content, and status. Limiting factors: exploitation is not possible against a default WordPress install without BuddyForms configured to grant lower-privilege roles edit access to form entries, so the realistic exposure is sites that intentionally allow Subscriber/low-role front-end post editing; no user interaction from the victim is needed and no special client is required beyond that granted access. |
| Impact | This is a medium-severity, authorization flaw (CWE-862) whose signals consistently point to low-to-moderate real-world urgency rather than an emergency. The NVD vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N, 5.3) shows network reach but requires an authenticated low-privilege account (PR:L) and yields integrity-only impact (I:H; no confidentiality or availability loss). EPSS is 0.13% (3rd percentile) - very low exploitation probability - and SSVC reports Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial, all of which agree with the vuln.today 'this_month' priority rather than an immediate-action label. There is no CISA KEV listing and no confirmed public exploit code. One inconsistency: the NVD vector marks AC:H, but the description gives no trigger complexity (no race, timing, or attacker-uncontrolled condition is stated) - overwriting another user's post once form-edit access is held appears straightforward, so AC:H is not substantiated by the available evidence and is assessed here as AC:L. Net: a legitimate but non-emergency fix-this-cycle issue, not a high-CVSS-but-illusory risk nor a critical incident. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker holding a low-privilege account (as low as Subscriber) that has been granted edit access to a BuddyForms form submits an edit request referencing another user's post or page ID; because the plugin never verifies the editor is the post author, the attacker overwrites that post's title, content, and status - for example defacing or unpublishing an administrator's page. Exploitation is over the network but requires that authenticated form-edit access (PR:L). No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 30, 2026
Authorization bypass in the BuddyForms WordPress plugin before 2.10.1 allows an authenticated user who has merely been granted edit access to a form - a role as low as Subscriber - to overwrite the title, content and status of any other user's posts or pages, including those belonging to administrators, by referencing the target post ID. The flaw is a missing-authorization issue (CWE-862) rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3) and is not confirmed as actively exploited (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low at 0.13% (3rd percentile) and SSVC marks exploitation as none and non-automatable. A vendor patch is available in 2.10.1, so real-world exposure is concentrated on sites that deliberately extend front-end editing rights to low-privilege roles.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: update BuddyForms to 2.10.1 or later, which is the complete fix per the vendor advisory (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/ec14432b-e848-4c10-95a6-8eeba8bf7587/). Until the update is applied, reduce exposure by auditing which roles have been granted BuddyForms form edit access and removing that capability from Subscriber- and Contributor-level accounts (trade-off: those users lose legitimate front-end editing ability), and by reviewing recently modified posts for unexpected title, content or status changes attributable to low-privilege accounts. Because exploitation requires only granted edit access rather than victim interaction, no client-side or network filtering control substitutes for the version upgrade or the capability reduction.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-862 Missing Authorization in BuddyForms' entry-editing flow. BuddyForms performs an access check confirming that the acting user may edit the form/entry, but does not verify that the user is the author of the target post being modified - the attacker-supplied post ID is used to write post_title, post_content and post_status without an ownership comparison. Because the missing control sits in the plugin's own submission handling rather than in WordPress core capability mapping, standard WordPress role separation does not compensate: any role granted form edit access inherits the ability to modify arbitrary posts. The CVSS vector (PR:L) confirms the attacker must be authenticated to the WordPress site; the exact request path, nonce handling and parameter names involved are not described in the available sources. Affected code is the BuddyForms plugin itself (no CPE strings were supplied); the EUVD affected range is 0 through versions below 2.10.1.
Know when WordPress gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Authenticated low-privilege account with granted form-edit access gives PR:L; the description states no complexity condition, so AC:L; impact is arbitrary post overwrite, integrity-only (I:H, C:N/A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).
CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The BuddyForms WordPress plugin before 2.10.1 does not verify that a user editing an existing entry is the author of the target post, allowing users who have been granted edit access to a form, as low as Subscriber, to overwrite the title, content and status of any other user's posts or pages, including those of administrators.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
The mailSend function in the isMail transport in PHPMailer before 5.2.18 might allow remote attackers to pass extra para
The isMail transport in PHPMailer before 5.2.20 might allow remote attackers to pass extra parameters to the mail comman
The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1
The Hash Form - Drag & Drop Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing fil
Authentication bypass in the LiteSpeed Cache WordPress plugin (versions prior to 6.5.0.1) allows unauthenticated remote
The GiveWP - Donation Plugin and Fundraising Platform plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all
The Simple File List plugin for WordPress through version 4.2.2 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulner
The AI Engine WordPress plugin through version 3.1.3 exposes Bearer Token values through the /mcp/v1/ REST API endpoint
The SureTriggers WordPress plugin through version 1.0.82 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows unaut
The Ninja Forms plugin before 2.9.42.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks via
The Business Directory Plugin - Easy Listing Directories for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to time-based
Remote code execution in WordPress 6.9.x (before 6.9.5) and 7.0.x (before 7.0.2) arises from a REST API batch endpoint r
EUVD-2026-113731
GHSA-gp98-hm98-x54f
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB