Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach admin employee-insert endpoint
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ExploitUpload malicious file via employee photo field
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ExecutionRequest stored file at its web path
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ImpactExecute attacker-controlled code on server
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The concrete prerequisite is reaching the admin/employee_insert.php employee-creation function and supplying the 'employee photo' upload field, which per the description accepts a file without restriction (CWE-434). Full server compromise additionally requires that the uploaded file land in a web-accessible, script-executable directory - this is not confirmed in the sources. The principal limiting factor is that this is an administrative endpoint: exploitation presupposes access to the admin employee-insert function, and whether that function requires authentication is not stated in the available data, so the input's PR:N (unauthenticated) assumption cannot be confirmed. No user interaction is indicated. |
| Impact | Signals are mixed and point to a lower real-world priority than CWE-434 alone might suggest. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) with VC:L/VI:L/VA:L yields only a 5.5 (medium) base score, and the vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' rather than act_now or emergency. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS figure in the input, so widespread or automated exploitation is not evidenced. A PoC reference exists (the GitHub issue report) but it is a report, not verified working exploit code. The most important conflict: the affected code lives in admin/employee_insert.php - an administrative function - yet the input vector asserts PR:N (unauthenticated); the sources do not state whether the admin area enforces access control, so the true privilege requirement is unverified. If admin authentication is enforced, real risk is materially lower than the PR:N vector implies; if the project ships broken access control (common in this class of PHP project), an unrestricted upload could enable server-side code execution despite the vendor's low impact rating. Treat the exploitability and privilege assumptions as unconfirmed until the vendor or code is checked. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker reaches the admin employee-creation function and submits the employee photo field with a malicious file (e.g. a PHP script) that is stored without type restriction; if the upload directory is web-accessible and executable, the attacker then requests the file to run code on the server. A public PoC reference exists (an upstream GitHub issue), but it is not verified as working exploit code, and whether the endpoint requires admin authentication is not established by the sources. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026
Unrestricted file upload in oretnom23's PHP Travel Agency System lets an attacker who can reach the administrative employee-creation endpoint (admin/employee_insert.php) submit an arbitrary file through the 'employee photo' field, with no validation of type or content described. The project's CPE is a wildcard with no version bounds, and EUVD maps the issue to three specific commits (2592d60, 4e28b8f, b58513f), so all builds of the open-source codebase should be assumed affected. Remote exploitation is possible, but the assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L, 5.5 vendor score) treats the attacker as holding administrative privileges because the vulnerable script is an admin function; full server compromise is only possible if the uploaded file lands in a web-accessible, script-executable directory, which the sources do not confirm. A public PoC reference exists in the project's GitHub issue tracker; it is not verified as working exploit code, and there is no KEV listing, so the practical priority is moderate (vuln.today decision: this_month).
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch or fixed version was identified at time of analysis: the project was notified through GitHub issue https://github.com/oretnom23/php-travel-agency-system/issues/6 and has not responded, and no commit, PR or release is cited as a fix. Until a patch appears, treat the administrative employee-creation function as an exposed attack surface: require authentication and, where the deployment model permits, restrict admin/ paths to trusted source addresses or VPN, accepting that this breaks access for legitimate remote staff. Enforce server-side upload validation in admin/employee_insert.php - allowlist image extensions and verify magic bytes and MIME type, generate a random filename instead of trusting the client-supplied one, and store uploads outside the document root with delivery through a script that sets a safe Content-Type; the trade-off is the need to rewrite the display logic that currently links directly to stored files. On the web server, disable script execution in the upload directory (for example by removing the PHP handler for that path in Apache/nginx, or via a .htaccess/php_flag deny), which contains the impact to stored-content abuse but must be verified per vhost because misconfiguration of the location block leaves the RCE path open. Finally, log and alert on POST requests to admin/employee_insert.php carrying file parts, to catch attempts while the code remains unpatched; the public PoC reference in the issue tracker lowers the effort needed to attempt this, even though it is not verified as working exploit code.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is a PHP-based travel agency management application that exposes an administrative file, admin/employee_insert.php, handling creation of employee records. The upload handler processes the 'employee photo' argument and, per the report, performs no restriction on the uploaded file (CWE-434, Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type) - the classic pattern in which an application accepts a client-supplied filename and content without checking extension, MIME type, or magic bytes and without renaming the stored artifact. The severity of such a flaw in PHP hinges on where the file is written: if the upload directory is both reachable over HTTP and configured to hand .php files to the PHP interpreter, the consequence escalates from stored-content abuse to remote code execution; the available sources do not state the storage path or the web server handler configuration, so that escalation path is unverified. The CPE entry uses a wildcard version, and EUVD records the issue against commits 2592d60d8f2c6e199f02c828c6d6fbc7b5298c96, 4e28b8f84d72420373dd15c3ae32900beb7e0635 and b58513f8371d098650fac656001bf8f59f795d25, consistent with a project that has no tagged releases. Access to the endpoint is administrative in nature; the vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector assumes no privileges (PR:N) and E:P, while the independent assessment downgrades that to PR:L, and no source describes the concrete authentication or session check protecting the insert function.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Administrative upload function implies at least low privilege (PR:L), so not PR:N; impacts kept low per available evidence since code-execution outcome depends on an unconfirmed executable upload path.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was found in oretnom23 php-travel-agency-system. This affects an unknown part of the file admin/employee_insert.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument employee photo results in unrestricted upload. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.
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EUVD-2026-111113
GHSA-55pf-pmc3-888g
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB