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Semantic MediaWiki CVE-2026-116881

| EUVDEUVD-2026-110709 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-27 VulnCheck GHSA-g72f-25hp-crjf
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain ability to store a semantic value
  2. Delivery
    Save malicious property value with HTML markup
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens empty property-value autocomplete
  4. Execution
    Raw value concatenated via container.html()
  5. Impact
    Injected markup renders, potential script in victim browser

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The property-value autocomplete widget must be enabled, and the attacker must be able to introduce an untrusted semantic property value (via editing or an untrusted import source) that the PValueLookup API returns. Exploitation then requires a second user to open that property-value autocomplete with an empty query (the passive interaction captured as UI:P), at which point jquery.autocomplete.js concatenates the raw value into HTML and calls container.html(). Limiting factors: it is stored rather than directly remote-triggerable (the attacker-controlled value must first be persisted and served by the API); it needs the specific widget enabled; it needs a victim to open the empty-query dropdown; and the confirmed impact is limited to markup injection - the GHSA only states script execution 'may' occur if the browser context accepts an executable construct, so full JavaScript execution is not demonstrated.

Impact

This is a stored/DOM cross-site scripting issue (CWE-79) with a vendor-assigned CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.3 (medium), reflecting network vector (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), no privileges in the supplied vector (PR:N), passive user interaction (UI:P), and only Low confidentiality/integrity impact on both the vulnerable and a subsequent system (VC:L/VI:L/VA:N, SC:L/SI:L/SA:N). No EPSS exploitation-probability score was provided, it is not listed in CISA KEV, and the only proof of concept is the GHSA's deliberately inert marker that injects a benign <span> and explicitly does not execute JavaScript - so exploitation status is a public PoC reference that is not verified as working exploit code. These signals are consistent and point to a real but non-urgent issue rather than a high-severity emergency: the vuln.today Decision label is 'this_month', not act_now/emergency. The practical ceiling is uncertain - the GHSA itself only claims an attacker 'may obtain script-capable behavior if the browser context accepts an executable construct', i.e. markup injection is confirmed but full script execution is not demonstrated. One conflict must be flagged explicitly: the multi-source metadata says 'Patch: Available from vendor' and the composer package data lists 'fixed in 7.3.1', yet the GHSA advisory states 'No patched release is known from the checked history' and that it only assessed 7.3.0 and 7.3.1-alpha - verify the fixed version directly with the vendor before relying on 7.3.1.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker introduces a semantic property value containing HTML markup (by editing a wiki page they can edit, or via a deployment that imports values from an untrusted source). Later, another user focuses the property-value autocomplete widget without typing, triggering an empty-query PValueLookup response whose raw value is concatenated into the dropdown via container.html(), injecting the attacker's markup into that user's browser. A safe, non-executing PoC in the GHSA confirms the markup injection; whether it escalates to script execution depends on the browser context accepting an executable construct.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in Semantic MediaWiki 3.0.0 before 7.3.1 lets an attacker who can introduce a malicious semantic property value inject markup into the property-value autocomplete dropdown rendered for another user. The vendor-assigned CVSS 4.0 score is 5.3 (medium); exploitation requires the autocomplete widget to be enabled and a victim to open it with an empty query, and the confirmed impact is markup injection rather than demonstrated JavaScript execution. A safe public proof-of-concept reference shows the markup-injection behavior, but it is not verified as working exploit code, and no CISA KEV active exploitation is reported.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: 7.3.1 - upgrade Semantic MediaWiki to 7.3.1 or later (the Composer package composer/mediawiki/semantic-media-wiki is listed as fixed in 7.3.1, though the GHSA text says no patched release was known from its checked history, so verify 7.3.1 availability with the vendor) per https://github.com/SemanticMediaWiki/SemanticMediaWiki/security/advisories/GHSA-mvpf-4wj8-2hwf. The advisory's code fix is to render suggestion labels with DOM text APIs or an HTML-escaping helper instead of string concatenation followed by .html(); it also recommends a browser regression test for an empty query with a markup marker. If upgrading immediately is not possible, disable the property-value autocomplete widget, which removes the vulnerable rendering path at the cost of losing that autocomplete feature, and restrict semantic-property editing or import to trusted sources so untrusted values cannot enter the PValueLookup response.

Affected VersionsENISA

SemanticMediaWiki 3.0.0 <7.3.1

Affected Packages

euvd semanticmediawiki fix: 7.3.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Semantic MediaWiki is a MediaWiki extension that stores semantic property values and exposes them through APIs such as PValueLookup. The CWE-79 root cause is unescaped output: PValueLookup returns raw values (src/MediaWiki/Api/Browse/PValueLookup.php:106-118), the property-value autocomplete widget copies them into suggestion.value (res/smw/util/ext.smw.util.autocomplete.propertyvalue.js:98-112), and with an empty query res/jquery/jquery.autocomplete.js:136-140 returns the value unchanged; the formatter then concatenates it into HTML and calls container.html() at lines 667-679. Confirmed affected versions are 7.3.0 and 7.3.1-alpha at revision 61805acbab50e2ffd4f75ebbb23ee9695c191fb8, while the CPE cpe:2.3:a:semanticmediawiki:semanticmediawiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and EUVD range cover 3.0.0 before 7.3.1. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector is 5.3 with PR:N/UI:P, whereas the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment uses PR:L/UI:R/S:C, reflecting that an attacker must first be able to introduce a semantic value and a victim must open the empty-query dropdown; the GHSA only says script execution may occur if the browser context accepts an executable construct, so full JavaScript execution is not demonstrated.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Storing a semantic value typically needs edit capability (PR:L; could be PR:N on open wikis); victim must open the autocomplete (UI:R); payload runs in the browser so S:C; XSS yields limited C/I and no A.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Oct 27, 2026 - 11:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Semantic MediaWiki from 3.0.0 before 7.3.1 contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows attackers to inject markup by storing malicious semantic property values rendered unescaped in autocomplete suggestions. When another user opens the property-value autocomplete with an empty query, jquery.autocomplete.js concatenates the raw PValueLookup API value into HTML via container.html(), altering the dropdown and potentially executing script.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
popular but niche MediaWiki extension, limited deployment base
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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