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Simple CMS CVE-2026-116623

| EUVDEUVD-2026-110577 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-10-27 VulDB GHSA-w426-2r79-q458
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach admin welcome.php remotely
  2. Exploit
    Send request manipulating addnews argument
  3. Execution
    Bypass missing authorization check
  4. Impact
    Modify news content in Admin Interface

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The affected function is in /web/admin/welcome.php (Admin Interface) and is triggered by manipulating the 'addnews' argument; per the supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (PR:N/UI:N) the request requires no authentication and no user interaction, so an unauthenticated remote attacker can reach it against a default deployment of code-projects Simple Content Management System 1.0. The primary limiting factor is exposure and footprint rather than configuration: the target application must be network-reachable, and this is a niche hobby/student CMS with minimal production deployment. The description does not state any non-default setting or feature toggle as a precondition, and does not describe the exact trigger beyond manipulation of 'addnews'.

Impact

This is a medium-severity (CVSS 4.0 base 5.5) missing-authorization flaw (CWE-862) whose real-world priority is low despite the network-reachable, unauthenticated vector. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) indicates trivial remote reachability with no privileges or user interaction, but all three impact metrics are only Low (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) and there is no scope/subsequent-system impact (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N), capping the damage. The signals are internally consistent and point to low urgency: EPSS is 0.39% (33rd percentile), the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, and the maturity flag is E:P (Proof-of-Concept), not functional or active exploitation. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month,' i.e. patch on a routine cycle rather than emergency. The main caveat is sourcing: the entire record originates from a single reporter (VulDB) for an obscure 'code-projects' hobby/student application, the description does not explain how manipulating the 'addnews' argument bypasses authorization, and the listed GitHub 'exploit' link is a PoC reference not verified as working exploit code. Net: a real but low-priority issue dominated by its tiny deployment footprint, not a high-CVSS-but-overrated-impact case.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted request to /web/admin/welcome.php manipulating the 'addnews' parameter; because the admin function lacks an authorization check, the request is processed as if privileged, letting the attacker add/modify news content in the Admin Interface. A public PoC reference exists but is not verified as working exploit code, and the precise trigger is not described in the available sources. Given AC:L/PR:N/UI:N the request itself is simple, but impact is limited (Low confidentiality/integrity/availability).

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Missing authorization in the admin interface of code-projects Simple Content Management System 1.0 lets remote attackers reach the /web/admin/welcome.php endpoint and manipulate the 'addnews' argument without passing any access-control check. Per the supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) the request needs no authentication and no user interaction, although impact is limited to low confidentiality, integrity and availability effects (base score 5.5). A public PoC reference exists on GitHub; it is not verified as working exploit code, there is no CISA KEV listing, and EPSS is only 0.39% (33rd percentile), consistent with a this_month priority driven mainly by the niche, hobby-grade footprint of the product.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified at the time of analysis; the project page at https://code-projects.org/ and the VulDB entries at https://vuldb.com/vuln/426553 and https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-116623 are the places to watch for a fixed release, and upgrades beyond 1.0 should be validated against the missing-authorization behavior before being trusted. Because the flaw requires no authentication or user interaction, the effective compensating control is to stop untrusted reachability of the admin surface: restrict /web/admin/ (including welcome.php) at the web server or reverse proxy with an IP allowlist, HTTP basic authentication layer, or a deny-all rule for external clients, accepting that legitimate administrators must then connect from approved addresses or through a VPN. Taking the CMS offline or replacing it is reasonable given its hobby/student provenance and minimal production use. Adding an explicit authorization check in welcome.php before processing the 'addnews' argument is the durable application-level fix, but it is a code change the maintainer has not published, so it must be carried as a local patch that will diverge from any future upstream release. Note that the published GitHub reference (https://github.com/YoonSunWoo02/CVE-simple-cms-broken-access-control) is a PoC reference, not verified working exploit code, so it should not be used to gauge exploit reliability, only to understand the request path that must be blocked.

Affected VersionsENISA

Simple Content Management System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd simple_content_management_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The target is a PHP-based content management system distributed by code-projects.org, an educational/hobby project site, and the flaw is classified as CWE-862 Missing Authorization. The affected code lives in the Admin Interface component at /web/admin/welcome.php, where the 'addnews' argument is handled without verifying that the caller holds administrative privileges, so the administrative action is reachable over HTTP by anyone who can route to the host. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:simple_content_management_system with a wildcard version marks the whole product line as in scope, while ENISA EUVD pins the affected release to 1.0. The available sources do not describe the exact trigger or the state change performed by 'addnews' beyond the argument manipulation, and no non-default configuration or feature toggle is stated as a precondition; the practical limiting factor is network exposure of the application rather than any special setup.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

Missing authorization on a remotely reachable admin function needs no auth or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact kept Low across C/I/A to match the limited described effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Oct 27, 2026 - 01:24 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 27, 2026 - 00:45 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was detected in code-projects Simple Content Management System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /web/admin/welcome.php of the component Admin Interface. The manipulation of the argument addnews results in missing authorization. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 67% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
code-projects hobby/student PHP app, no enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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