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Password Protect Pages CVE-2026-116520

| EUVDEUVD-2026-114579 HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-31 Wordfence GHSA-7x9h-cjm5-x9fc
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Submit comment with bare shortcode payload
  2. Delivery
    Obtain auto-approval via comment_whitelist
  3. Exploit
    Plugin renders unsanitized shortcode attribute
  4. Execution
    Injected script executes in visitor browser
  5. Impact
    Hijack session or act in page context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the plugin's restricted-content shortcode form attribute 'desc_below_form' (with 'placeholder' used as a marker-smuggling helper), reached by injecting a bare, tagless shortcode string through a WordPress comment. Two concrete conditions enable unauthenticated abuse as described: (1) WordPress's comment_content filter passes tagless shortcode text through unmodified, and (2) the site's 'comment_whitelist' setting must be enabled so that, after one approved comment from a given name/email, subsequent comments from that identity auto-approve without administrator action. Limiting factors: the attacker's first comment from a new identity generally still requires one manual admin approval before the whitelist bypass applies; the script only executes when a user actually views the injected page; and only versions up to and including 1.9.26 are affected.

Impact

Signals are moderate and internally consistent rather than alarming. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, 7.2 High) describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated stored XSS with a scope change (script executing in visitors' browser contexts) and limited confidentiality/integrity impact. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' - a prioritize-but-not-emergency signal - and there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or high predicted exploitation probability. No working PoC is supplied; the references are the Wordfence advisory plus WordPress plugin trac source-code lines and the fix changeset, which document the flaw and patch location, not a weaponized exploit. The practical risk is tempered by a real precondition the description itself states: reliable unauthenticated exploitation depends on the 'comment_whitelist' auto-approval behavior and a previously approved name/email, which means the first comment from a new identity still typically needs administrator approval. One caveat to verify: NVD/Wordfence assigned UI:N, yet a stored XSS only fires when a user later views the injected page - arguably passive UI but worth confirming the methodology. Overall this is a legitimate but mid-tier priority: patch on a normal cycle, not a drop-everything emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker submits a comment containing a bare shortcode payload (no HTML tags) targeting the plugin's restricted-content form attributes; WordPress's comment_content filter leaves the tagless shortcode text intact. Once that commenter's identity has been approved once and comment_whitelist auto-approval is enabled, subsequent payload comments post without admin review, and the plugin renders the unsanitized shortcode so the injected script executes in the browser of any user who views the page. No public working exploit code is identified in the provided data; the Wordfence advisory and plugin source references describe the flaw and patch rather than a published exploit.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 31, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in the PPWP - Password Protect Pages WordPress plugin (all versions up to and including 1.9.26) lets unauthenticated attackers plant arbitrary web scripts that run when a victim views an injected page. The injection rides through a bare, tagless shortcode string submitted as a WordPress comment, which is later rendered inside the restricted-content form's desc_below_form attribute, with placeholder acting as a marker-smuggling helper; WordPress's comment_content filter leaves tagless shortcode text untouched and the site's comment_whitelist setting auto-approves follow-up comments from a previously approved name and email. Rated CVSS 7.2 with PR:N and S:C, it is prioritized this_week; no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: no tagged fixed release is listed in the supplied data; the fix is visible as changeset 3772960 against trunk/includes/services/class-ppw-shortcode.php on the WordPress plugin Trac (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3772960/password-protect-page/trunk/includes/services/class-ppw-shortcode.php), so an upstream fix is available as a commit while a released patched version number is not independently confirmed - sites should track the plugin's Trac/changeset and the Wordfence advisory (https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/c549ba14-276e-46ab-8019-97430a566d8c?source=cve) for the version that ships it, and update as soon as that build is published. Because unauthenticated abuse depends on the comment_whitelist behaviour described in the assessment, a concrete interim mitigation is to disable Settings > Discussion > 'Comment author must have a previously approved comment' so that no commenter identity is auto-approved without moderation; the trade-off is a higher manual moderation workload and delayed legitimate comments. Additionally, closing comments on pages that embed the restricted-content shortcode, or restricting who may comment, removes the injection channel at the cost of reader interaction on those pages. These steps reduce exposure only; applying the upstream fix is the complete remediation.

Affected VersionsENISA

PPWP – Password Protect Pages 0 ≤1.9.26

Affected Packages

euvd ppwp_password_protect_pages no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the shortcode rendering service of the PPWP - Password Protect Pages plugin (CPE cpe:2.3:a:buildwps:ppwp_-_password_protect_pages, version wildcard, i.e. all releases up to 1.9.26). The root cause is CWE-79: user-controlled data reaches shortcode attributes without sufficient input sanitization and without output escaping where the attribute value is written into the restricted-content form markup. The referenced code locations are class-ppw-shortcode.php lines 202, 587, 598, 608 and 622, plus includes/views/shortcode/view-ppw-restriced-content-form.php line 17, which together show attribute handling and the form template that emits the value. What makes this reachable without authentication is the WordPress comment pipeline: the comment_content filter passes shortcode text that contains no HTML tags through unchanged, so a bare shortcode with a crafted desc_below_form value survives comment submission, and with the comment_whitelist option enabled a commenter identity that was approved once is auto-approved on subsequent submissions. The exact parsing path that turns the stored comment into executable script in the rendered form is not described in the available sources beyond the sanitization/escaping failure and the shortcode-attribute entry point.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Unauthenticated network injection (PR:N, AV:N), script runs in other users' browser context giving scope change (S:C) with limited C/I and no availability impact; the comment_whitelist prerequisite is a real limiter but does not raise base AC.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The PPWP - Password Protect Pages plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'comment / shortcode attribute desc_below_form (and placeholder as the marker-smuggling helper)' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 1.9.26 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. This is exploitable by unauthenticated attackers because WordPress's comment_content filter leaves bare shortcode text (containing no HTML tags) untouched, and the comment_whitelist setting auto-approves subsequent comments from a previously approved name and email without administrator intervention.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the PPWP - Password Protect Pages WordPress plugin (versions up to 1.9.26) enables unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts that execute in the browsers of visitors viewing affected pages. This puts site visitors at risk of session hijacking, credential theft, or malware exposure, potentially damaging customer trust and exposing sensitive data if the WordPress site is customer-facing. Leadership should prioritize remediation because the plugin is widely used and the attack requires no authentication, increasing the likelihood of opportunistic exploitation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Disable or remove the PPWP plugin until a patch is released; restrict comment submissions to authenticated users and enforce strict moderation; deploy a WAF to inspect and block tagless shortcode patterns in comments; audit and clean existing comments for malicious content.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
moderately popular WordPress access-control/password-protect plugin, not universal
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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