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Online Book Store CVE-2026-116515

| EUVDEUVD-2026-110498 LOW
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2026-10-26 cna@vuldb.com GHSA-7g36-c3hq-cwg3
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege account
  2. Exploit
    Submit crafted bookisbn to /book.php
  3. Execution
    Injected SQL alters backend query
  4. Impact
    Read or modify limited database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the bookisbn argument of the /book.php endpoint in itsourcecode Online Book Store 1.0; the attacker must reach this page over the network and, per the CVSS PR:L metric, hold at least low-privilege access (authentication requirement is taken from the vector, not asserted by the description, which does not state the auth context). The limiting factors are: PR:L (not unauthenticated), partial-only technical impact (SSVC), and the extremely small deployment base of this product. The exact SQL trigger mechanism beyond manipulation of bookisbn is not described in the available sources, and no non-default configuration is stated as required.

Impact

This is a low-priority issue despite being a remotely reachable SQL injection. The signals align consistently toward low real-world risk rather than conflicting: the CVSS 4.0 base score is 2.1 (Low), with AV:N and AC:L indicating easy network reachability but PR:L requiring some authenticated/low-privilege access, and only partial impact across all three dimensions (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L, no subsequent-system impact). EPSS is 0.25% (16th percentile), very low, and the vuln.today decision label is 'monitor' - the lowest actionable tier. SSVC reinforces this: Exploitation=poc (not active), Automatable=no, Technical Impact=partial. There is no CISA KEV listing, so no evidence of active exploitation. The one upgrading factor is that a public PoC reference exists (SSVC poc; E:P in the vector; description states the exploit was disclosed), but PoC availability is distinct from active exploitation and does not by itself elevate priority here. Note CWE-74 (generic injection) is broader than the described SQL injection (CWE-89 would be more precise) - a labeling imprecision, not a risk conflict. Net: a genuine but low-severity flaw in a very low-footprint product; monitor rather than expedite.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated user (per PR:L) sends a crafted value in the bookisbn parameter to /book.php, injecting SQL that is concatenated into a backend query, allowing limited extraction or modification of database contents. A public PoC reference exists (GitHub issue), lowering the effort to reproduce, though it is not verified as working exploit code. The partial technical impact and low CVSS sub-metrics indicate constrained rather than full database compromise.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Remote SQL injection in itsourcecode Online Book Store 1.0 through the bookisbn argument of /book.php can let a low-privilege authenticated attacker manipulate database queries, with low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The issue carries CVSS 2.1 (CVSS:4.0) and an EPSS score of 0.25% (16th percentile), and the vuln.today decision label is monitor. SSVC exploitation status is poc and a public PoC reference exists; it is not verified as working exploit code.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is identified in the supplied data; EUVD lists Online Book Store 1.0 as affected and the references provide no fixed version. Until a vendor fix is published, restrict access to /book.php and the bookisbn parameter to trusted authenticated users, which reduces exposure but may break public book browsing. If book lookup is not required, disable the /book.php endpoint; that removes the injection path but breaks the book detail functionality. Add a reverse-proxy or WAF rule that validates or rejects suspicious bookisbn values, with the trade-off of false positives and incomplete protection against crafted SQL syntax. Review https://github.com/yuyanyan888/freecode/issues/2 and https://vuldb.com/vuln/426408 for updates and apply the vendor release when available.

Affected VersionsENISA

Online Book Store 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd online_book_store no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected code is the PHP-based itsourcecode Online Book Store 1.0, specifically the /book.php endpoint where the bookisbn argument is handled. CWE-74 covers improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component; in this case the observable impact is SQL injection, meaning crafted bookisbn input can alter a database query. The CVSS vector shows network reachability (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no user interaction (UI:N), and a PR:L authentication prerequisite, while SSVC rates automatable as no and technical impact as partial. The available sources do not describe the exact SQL query construction or any non-default configuration needed, so the trigger beyond manipulation of bookisbn is not described; no CPE strings were supplied and identification relies on the EUVD entry for Online Book Store 1.0.

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable injection in bookisbn with low-privilege access per the supplied vector (PR:L), low complexity, and partial/limited impact across C, I and A consistent with SSVC 'partial'.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A security vulnerability has been detected in itsourcecode Online Book Store 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /book.php. The manipulation of the argument bookisbn leads to sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
itsourcecode student/hobby PHP project, negligible production enterprise footprint
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

10
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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