Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconAuthenticate as low-privileged backend editor
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DeliveryUpload crafted YAML with non-.form.yaml extension
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ExploitTrigger form load via Form Framework
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InstallBypass file-extension validation
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C2Inject SQL via processed form definition
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ExecuteInsert admin row in be_users
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ImpactLog in as new administrator
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Attacker must hold an authenticated TYPO3 backend account that has been granted access to the Form Framework module and write access to a form definition storage location (typically a fileadmin subfolder configured for form_definitions). Exploitation further requires the ability to upload or create files with arbitrary extensions in that location and that the target site runs an unpatched version in the affected ranges (TYPO3 <10.4.57, 11.0.0-11.5.51, 12.0.0-12.4.46, 13.0.0-13.4.31, 14.0.0-14.3.3). Limiting factors: no unauthenticated path exists, the Form Framework extension must be installed and active, and the editor's filemount permissions must permit writes to a directory the Form Framework will read. |
| Impact | CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N indicates network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation but requires Attack Requirements (AT:P - a present prerequisite, here the Form Framework being accessible to the backend user) and low-privileged authentication (PR:L). High confidentiality and integrity impact reflects the SQL execution and resulting admin account creation; no availability impact is expected. EPSS and KEV data were not provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood is unknown - however, the fix is already publicly visible on GitHub, which lowers the bar for exploit development. Real-world risk is meaningful but bounded: an attacker must already hold a backend account with Form Framework rights, so this is primarily a privilege-escalation path for compromised low-tier editors or malicious insiders rather than an unauthenticated internet-facing RCE. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag in the input is slightly misleading - this is post-authentication privilege escalation, not pre-auth bypass. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged TYPO3 backend editor with access to the Form Framework uploads a crafted YAML file using an extension other than .form.yaml (for example, evil.yaml) into a form storage path. When the Form Framework loads this file, its contents are processed as a form definition despite the wrong extension, and embedded payload data causes arbitrary SQL statements to execute against the TYPO3 database, including INSERT statements that create a new entry in be_users with admin=1, granting the attacker full backend administrative access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026
Privilege escalation in TYPO3 CMS allows authenticated backend users with Form Framework access to execute arbitrary SQL by uploading malicious form definitions with non-standard file extensions, enabling creation of administrative backend accounts. The flaw stems from incomplete file-extension validation in FormPersistenceManager and affects every supported branch (10.4, 11.5, 12.4, 13.4, 14.3) below the fixed releases. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the upstream fix commits are public on GitHub.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available: upgrade to TYPO3 10.4.57, 11.5.52, 12.4.47, 13.4.32, or 14.3.4 depending on the deployed branch, as published in advisory TYPO3-CORE-SA-2026-019 (https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2026-019) and implemented in upstream commits 040d50d082a01f9e8bd113effd91290a9bb3b69e and 50974c658f647f1aece347b5d6d5acc3c87f2dca on GitHub. Where immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls include revoking the 'Forms' module permission from non-administrative backend user groups (trade-off: editors lose the ability to create or edit forms), restricting write access to the form_definitions storage folders so that only trusted accounts can place YAML files there (trade-off: form authoring workflows must move through privileged users), and auditing fileadmin and form storage directories for any non-.form.yaml YAML files that should not be there. Monitor be_users for newly created admin accounts as a detection control until the upgrade is rolled out.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in composer, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
TYPO3 is a widely deployed PHP-based enterprise CMS. The vulnerable component is the Form Framework's FormPersistenceManager (typo3/sysext/form/Classes/Mvc/Persistence/FormPersistenceManager.php), which loads YAML-based form definitions. The buggy logic only raised an error when a file BOTH looked like a form definition AND had an invalid extension - meaning a file that did not clearly look like a form definition could pass validation and still be processed, allowing attacker-controlled YAML content to be parsed in a context where it influences database queries. The root cause class is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), where the application fails to properly enforce the .form.yaml extension constraint that is supposed to gate which files may act as trusted form definitions. The patched method was renamed from generateErrorsIfFormDefinitionIsValidButHasInvalidFileExtension to generateErrorsIfFormDefinitionIsInvalidOrHasInvalidFileExtension, inverting the logical condition so any file that is not a valid form definition OR lacks a valid extension is rejected.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (f4fb688c-4412-4426-b4b8-421ecf27b14a) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: f4fb688c-4412-4426-b4b8-421ecf27b14a
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Backend users with access to the Form Framework were able to use files not ending in .form.yaml as form definitions, which were processed without denying the incorrect file extension. Maliciously crafted form definition files can be used to execute arbitrary SQL statements, allowing attackers to escalate privileges by creating administrative backend user accounts. This issue affects TYPO3 CMS versions before 10.4.57, 11.0.0-11.5.51, 12.0.0-12.4.46, 13.0.0-13.4.31 and 14.0.0-14.3.3.
Executive ViewAI
TYPO3 CMS versions 10.4 through 14.3 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability in the Form Framework that allows authenticated backend users to create unauthorized administrator accounts. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. This vulnerability affects all supported TYPO3 instances and requires immediate patching once available to prevent insider threats and account takeover.
Restrict Form Framework access to minimal set of trusted backend users; implement enhanced monitoring of form definition uploads for non-standard file extensions; disable Form Framework if functionality is not required; configure database audit logging to detect unauthorized SQL execution; implement principle of least privilege for TYPO3 backend user database permissions.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
EUVD-2026-35391
GHSA-pjpj-v387-x4vq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB