Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privileged Cervantes user
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ExploitEnumerate/alter object IDs in requests
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ExecutionAccess another project's findings and credentials
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ImpactModify finding status or transfer findings to own project
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
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| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a valid authenticated account on the target Cervantes instance (CVSS PR:L - any low-privileged registered user suffices); the attack is performed over the network against the web application with no user interaction. Realistic impact requires a multi-tenant/multi-project deployment where the attacker's account and the victim projects coexist on the same instance, since the flaw is abuse of references to projects the attacker does not belong to. Limiting factors: an authenticated foothold is mandatory (not remote-unauthenticated), impact is confined to data accessible within that Cervantes instance, and affected versions are Cervantes alpha 0.3 through v1.3-beta. The exact parameter or identifier manipulated is not described in the available sources. |
| Impact | The supplied CVSS 3.1 base score is 4.3 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N, indicating a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring low-privileged authentication, no user interaction, and only a low integrity impact with no confidentiality or availability impact. This vector is in direct tension with the description, which explicitly states the attacker can 'access sensitive findings, proof-of-concept details, credentials, and client information' - i.e. a clear confidentiality breach that the official vector scores as C:N. Treat this as a conflict: the published vector appears to understate confidentiality impact, so the real severity is likely higher than 4.3. No EPSS probability is provided, the CVE is not on CISA KEV, and no PoC/exploit reference is supplied - only vendor patch advisories. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (a patch-within-the-month priority, not an emergency), which is consistent with the absence of active-exploitation and PoC signals. Net: this is a credible access-control weakness worth patching on a normal cycle rather than an emergency, and its real-world priority is further tempered by the niche deployment footprint of the affected product, not by low technical impact. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged but authenticated user of a shared Cervantes instance manipulates object identifiers (e.g. project or finding IDs) in requests to reference projects they are not a member of, retrieving other teams' findings, PoC details, credentials, and client data. The same IDOR lets them change finding statuses and reassign findings into their own project. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the specific trigger is not detailed in the available sources beyond the IDOR/CWE-639 classification. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 24, 2026
Cervantes (alpha 0.3 through v1.3-beta) contains an insecure direct object reference that lets any authenticated low-privileged user on a shared instance read sensitive project findings, proof-of-concept details, credentials, and client information, and change finding status or transfer findings into projects they own. The attack is network-reachable, needs no user interaction, and primarily compromises confidentiality with a lower integrity impact; availability is not affected. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vendor references patch information in its Grayback advisories.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Cervantes update referenced at https://www.grayback.es/advisories and https://www.grayback.es/en/advisories; the supplied data does not name a specific fixed version, so confirm the vendor's patched release before deployment. If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by limiting Cervantes accounts to trusted users and separating sensitive projects onto distinct instances, since the flaw is exploitable by any authenticated low-privileged user and depends on projects coexisting on the same instance; this trade-off reduces collaboration and may not be practical for all tenants. The supplied data does not identify a configuration toggle that disables the vulnerable project-reference behavior.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key), an IDOR class in the Cervantes multi-tenant web application. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:cervantessec:cervantes, and ENISA EUVD-2026-109262 records the range as Cervantes alpha 0.3 through ≤1.3-beta. The root cause is missing or insufficient object-level authorization on references to projects, findings, or related records, allowing a valid account to use identifiers for projects it does not belong to; the exact parameter or identifier manipulated is not described in the available sources. The assessed vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N, reflecting network access, low complexity, low-privileged authentication, no user interaction, high confidentiality impact, low integrity impact, and no availability impact. Although some intelligence tags it Authentication Bypass, the behavior is an authenticated authorization failure rather than unauthenticated bypass.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Network web app, low complexity, authenticated low-priv user (PR:L), no UI; description states credential/client-data disclosure so C:H (overriding the input's C:N), with limited finding-status/transfer changes giving I:L.
Primary rating from Vendor (Grayback).
CVSS VectorVendor: Grayback
DescriptionCVE.org
IDOR in Cervantes version v1.3-beta could allow an authenticated attacker ca access sensitive findings, proof-of-concept details, credentials, and client information from projects they do not belong to. Additionally, they can modify finding statuses and transfer findings to their own projects, compromising data confidentiality and integrity.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Broken access control in Cervantes's JiraController allows any authenticated user to create, edit, or delete Jira ticket
Stored cross-site scripting in the 'Notes' field of Checklists in Cervantes v1.3-beta lets an authenticated user with pe
Cross-project target tampering in Cervantes v1.3-beta lets anyone holding a valid account on a multi-project instance ta
Cervantes through 0.5-alpha allows stored XSS. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploita
Cervantes through 0.5-alpha accepts insecure file uploads. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerability is remot
EUVD-2026-109262
GHSA-5c44-fgrh-f6cp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB