Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Onlne Examination & Learning Management System and Syllabus-aligned Learning Management and Examination System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file import_users.php. The manipulation of the argument raw_password with the input CICT_2026 leads to use of hard-coded password. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product is distributed under two entirely different names.
AnalysisAI
Hard-coded credential exposure in SourceCodester's Online Examination & Learning Management System 1.0 (also distributed as Syllabus-aligned Learning Management and Examination System 1.0) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exploit a statically embedded password ('CICT_2026') in the import_users.php file without any authentication or user interaction. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms fully unauthenticated remote exploitation at low complexity, and the E:P exploit maturity modifier alongside the CVE description's explicit statement of public disclosure confirm that publicly available exploit code exists. Impact is constrained to low confidentiality exposure against the vulnerable component with no confirmed integrity or availability consequences.
Technical ContextAI
The affected system is a PHP-based learning management and examination platform developed by SourceCodester and distributed under two distinct product names: 'Online Examination & Learning Management System' (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:onlne_examination_&_learning_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) and 'Syllabus-aligned Learning Management and Examination System' (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:syllabus-aligned_learning_management_and_examination_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), both at version 1.0. The root cause is CWE-259 (Use of Hard-coded Password): the file import_users.php processes a raw_password argument whose expected value is statically hard-coded in the application source as 'CICT_2026'. Hard-coded credentials represent a design-level flaw where authentication secrets are baked directly into source code rather than managed through secure credential stores or runtime configuration, making them trivially discoverable through source code review, public repository browsing, or - as in this case - direct CVE disclosure. The PHP tag in the intelligence metadata confirms the server-side language; the Authentication Bypass tag reflects that knowledge of the static value is sufficient to circumvent the credential check entirely.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. The definitive fix requires modifying import_users.php to remove the static 'CICT_2026' value from the raw_password argument and replacing it with a securely managed credential - for example, a bcrypt-hashed password configured during installation or set by an administrator through a secure setup workflow. As an immediate compensating control, restrict web server access to import_users.php using Apache .htaccess directives (e.g., 'Require ip <trusted-range>') or nginx location blocks (e.g., 'deny all') so the file is unreachable from untrusted networks; note this mitigation is bypass-able if access controls are misconfigured and does not fix the underlying flaw. If the user import feature is not actively used, removing or renaming import_users.php entirely eliminates the attack surface with no functional trade-off for most deployments. Placing the application behind a VPN or firewall to prevent direct internet exposure is the most broadly effective network-level control. Monitor VulDB entry https://vuldb.com/vuln/369162 and https://www.sourcecodester.com/ for any patch release.
sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP before 5.3.12 and 5.4.x before 5.4.2, when configured as a CGI script (aka php-cgi), does not
(1) boardData102.php, (2) boardData103.php, (3) boardDataJP.php, (4) boardDataNA.php, and (5) boardDataWW.php in Netgear
ProjectSend versions prior to r1720 are affected by an improper authentication vulnerability. Rated critical severity (C
Roundcube Webmail contains a critical PHP object deserialization vulnerability (CVE-2025-49113, CVSS 9.9) that allows au
Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php in PHPUnit before 4.8.28 and 5.x before 5.6.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP c
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management web interface contains an authentication bypass allowing unauthenticated attackers
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re
The get_referers function in /opt/ws/bin/sblistpack in Sophos Web Appliance before 3.7.9.1 and 3.8 before 3.8.1.1 allows
The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1
NetAlertX (formerly PiAlert) versions 23.01.14 through 24.x before 24.10.12 allow unauthenticated command injection thro
The GiveWP - Donation Plugin and Fundraising Platform plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all
Same weakness CWE-259 – Use of Hard-coded Password
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-35174
GHSA-fx8r-jc2f-g565