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OpenShift oc CVE-2026-115424

| EUVDEUVD-2026-108515 MEDIUM
UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following (CWE-61)
2026-10-22 redhat GHSA-g35x-264p-5xp5
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Publish malicious container image
  2. Delivery
    Lure user to run oc image extract
  3. Exploit
    Links escape extraction directory via absolute/sibling targets
  4. Execution
    Write attacker content outside destination
  5. Impact
    Modify host files as invoking user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling UNIX symlink resolution
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim to run the 'oc image extract' command against a container image the attacker controls; the malicious image must embed symbolic or hard links whose targets are absolute paths or point to sibling directories of the extraction destination, combined with a chained file entry that writes through those links. Limiting factors: it is not remotely triggerable (AV:L) and depends entirely on user interaction (UI:R) - the target must choose to extract the attacker's image - and the blast radius is bounded by the privileges of the user invoking oc, so a non-root operator cannot modify root-owned files. There is no indication a special non-default configuration is needed; the flaw is in oc's default extraction link-handling.

Impact

This is a medium-severity issue (CVSS 5.5) and the signals consistently point to a real-but-non-urgent risk rather than an emergency. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N shows a local attack vector with required user interaction: the attacker cannot reach a victim over the network and must instead get a target to voluntarily run 'oc image extract' against an attacker-supplied image, which sharply limits mass exploitation. Impact is integrity-only (I:H, with C:N and A:N), consistent with arbitrary file write/modification rather than data theft or service disruption. PR:N indicates no attacker authentication is required to the target system - the attacker's leverage is supplying a malicious image, not holding an account - so per the vector this is best described as unauthenticated-but-interaction-dependent. The vuln.today Decision label is 'this_month' (not act_now or emergency), and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV. EPSS is NOT provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here; no POC or exploit reference is present either. Net: a legitimate patch-this-month item for OpenShift users who run image extraction, not a drop-everything network-facing crisis, with the caveat that EPSS/KEV/POC data is simply absent rather than confirmed-benign.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker publishes a malicious container image to a registry and induces a developer or operator to run 'oc image extract' against it. Because oc does not sanitize symbolic/hard link targets, links (combined with a chained file entry) that point to absolute paths or sibling directories cause the extraction to write attacker-controlled content outside the intended output directory, modifying files on the host with the privileges of the user running oc. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 22, 2026

Arbitrary file write in the OpenShift oc client's image extract command allows an attacker who supplies a malicious container image to place content outside the intended extraction directory with the privileges of the user running oc image extract. Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 is affected because the client does not properly sanitize symbolic and hard link targets that are absolute paths or sibling directories, and the impact is limited to integrity (CVSS 5.5, AV:L/UI:R). No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified in the available intelligence, and the risk is assessed as real but non-urgent.

RemediationAI

No exact fixed version is listed in the supplied intelligence, so confirm patch availability and the fixed OpenShift Container Platform 4 release in the Red Hat advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-115424 and the Bugzilla record at https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2558338. Until a patched oc build is confirmed, avoid running oc image extract against container images from untrusted sources, perform extraction as a low-privileged user in a disposable or isolated environment, and pre-screen image layers for symbolic or hard links whose targets are absolute or point to sibling directories; these measures reduce exposure and blast radius but do not correct the link-sanitization flaw itself.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a UNIX symbolic-link following issue (CWE-61) in the oc client used with Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4. During oc image extract, the client unpacks container image layers and handles embedded symbolic and hard links; it fails to reject link targets that resolve to absolute paths or to sibling directories of the extraction destination, so a chained file entry can follow those links and write outside the destination. The supplied CPE is cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with no release-level narrowing; the CVSS vector is AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N, meaning the issue is locally reachable, requires user interaction, has no privilege requirement noted, and affects integrity only. No special non-default configuration is indicated; the behavior is in the default extraction link handling.

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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Attacker needs no account but cannot act without the victim locally running oc extract on their image, so AV:L/PR:N/UI:R; arbitrary file write gives I:H while C:N and A:N.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 5.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

A flaw was found in the OpenShift client oc. When extracting container image layers with oc image extract, the application fails to properly sanitize symbolic and hard link targets pointing to absolute paths or to sibling directories of the extraction destination. An attacker who supplies a malicious container image can exploit this vulnerability by embedding links, and a chained file entry, that reference locations outside the intended extraction directory. This allows the attacker to write attacker-controlled content to arbitrary locations on the host filesystem with the privileges of the user running the command, potentially leading to file modification outside the destination directory.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
oc CLI ships with OpenShift, a common but not universal enterprise Kubernetes platform
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Vendor StatusVendor

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