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tiny-regex-c CVE-2026-11478

| EUVD-2026-35009 LOW
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-06-08 cna@vuldb.com GHSA-8hjh-2xhj-mx62
1.9
CVSS 4.0 · NVD

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
1.9 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Analysis Generated
Jun 08, 2026 - 03:29 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw has been found in kokke tiny-regex-c up to f2632c6d9ed25272987471cdb8b70395c2460bdb. This vulnerability affects the function matchstar of the file re.c of the component Pattern Handler. This manipulation causes inefficient regular expression complexity. The attack is restricted to local execution. The exploit has been published and may be used. This product adopts a rolling release strategy to maintain continuous delivery. Therefore, version details for affected or updated releases cannot be specified. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

AnalysisAI

ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service) in kokke tiny-regex-c up to commit f2632c6d9ed25272987471cdb8b70395c2460bdb allows local low-privileged attackers to cause availability degradation by supplying crafted input to the matchstar function in re.c, triggering exponential backtracking in the pattern handler. A public proof-of-concept exploit (tiny-regex-c-redos-poc.zip) has been published, though no vendor patch exists and the project maintainer has not responded to the responsible disclosure. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Gain local low-privilege system access
Delivery
Supply crafted regex pattern or target string to application
Exploit
Application passes input to matchstar in re.c
Execution
Trigger exponential backtracking paths
Persist
Exhaust process CPU time
Impact
Degrade or stall application availability

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires local system access with at least a low-privilege user account (CVSS AV:L, PR:L) - there is no network-based attack path. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 4.0 base score of 1.9 accurately reflects a tightly constrained threat: AV:L (local access required, no network exploitation path), PR:L (low-privilege attacker account needed), AC:L (no special conditions beyond access), and impact limited to VA:L (low availability degradation - not a full crash or system-wide DoS). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario A local attacker with a low-privilege account on a system running an application that embeds tiny-regex-c crafts a regex pattern and input string specifically designed to trigger worst-case backtracking in `matchstar` - for example, a pattern like `(a+)+` against an input of repeated 'a' characters followed by a non-matching character. The application's processing thread spins consuming CPU, degrading or stalling the service for other users. …
Remediation No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis; the project maintainer has not responded to the vulnerability report filed at https://github.com/kokke/tiny-regex-c/issues/100. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

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CVE-2026-11478 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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