Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as page author
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DeliveryDefine malicious login.invite form in frontmatter
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ExploitSubmit invitation unauthenticated
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ExecutionRegister attacker email as super user
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ImpactFull site takeover
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the Grav Login plugin (version 3.6.0 up to but not including 3.9.13) to be installed, plus an attacker holding page-author privileges capable of editing page frontmatter - this author foothold is the key limiting factor (PR:L), so the flaw is not exploitable by a fully anonymous outsider lacking authoring access. The specific trigger is defining an invitation form in page frontmatter that grants super access via the login.invite task, which can then be submitted without authentication to register the invited address. The missing authorization check on login.invite is the core defect; sites without any page authors beyond trusted administrators have a reduced attack surface. |
| Impact | This is a credible, actionable priority rather than an inflated high-CVSS number, but it is not a drop-everything remote-root issue. The CVSS 4.0 vector (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H, 8.7) and CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management) align well with the description: a network-reachable, low-complexity privilege escalation requiring some existing low-level privilege (PR:L, consistent with the 'page authors' prerequisite). The full VC:H/VI:H/VA:H impact matches the stated outcome of obtaining a super user account and full site control. No EPSS score was supplied, the vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public POC is referenced, so exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis - meaning the risk today is latent potential rather than demonstrated mass exploitation. One nuance to verify: the description says page authors define the malicious invitation form (an authenticated/trusted-author action, supporting PR:L) but that the form is then 'submitted unauthenticated' to register the super account; the PR:L therefore reflects the author-level foothold needed to plant the form, not the final submission step. The real-world ceiling on risk is the need for a page-author-level account on a Grav site running the vulnerable Login plugin. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A user with page-author rights on a Grav site (e.g., a contributor on a multi-author blog or an attacker who has compromised a low-privilege authoring account) creates a page whose frontmatter defines a login.invite form that grants super-user access. The crafted invitation can then be submitted without authentication to register an attacker-controlled email address as a super user, yielding complete administrative control. No public exploit code is referenced, so this is based on the advisory description rather than a published POC. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 22, 2026
Privilege escalation in the Grav Login plugin (3.6.0 before 3.9.13) allows page authors to obtain super-user accounts by defining an invitation form in page frontmatter and submitting the login.invite task without authentication. The missing authorization check requires an existing authenticated page-author foothold (PR:L) to plant the invitation form, so it is not exploitable by a fully anonymous outsider; no public exploit code or CISA KEV entry was identified at time of analysis. This is a credible, actionable privilege-escalation issue rather than a drop-everything remote-root flaw.
RemediationAI
Upgrade the Grav Login plugin to version 3.9.13 or later as the vendor-released fix; see https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-j8jx-ccrg-m7h2. If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict page-author privileges so only trusted users can edit frontmatter (trade-off: reduced editorial flexibility), audit and remove any invitation forms in page frontmatter that grant super access (requires content review and may disrupt legitimate invitation workflows), and consider disabling the login.invite task via site configuration until patched (trade-off: legitimate invitation features stop working).
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Grav Login plugin provides authentication, registration, and invitation workflows for the Grav flat-file CMS. CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management) is the root cause: the login.invite handler does not verify that the caller is authorized to create an invitation that grants super-user access. Because page authors can edit page frontmatter, they can define an invitation form with super access and submit it without authentication, causing the invited address to be registered with elevated permissions. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav-plugin-login:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers the affected plugin; versions 3.6.0 through 3.9.12 are in range, with 3.9.13 as the fixed release.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable with low complexity and no user interaction; PR:L reflects the required page-author foothold to plant the frontmatter form, and escalation to super user yields full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Grav Login plugin from 3.6.0 before 3.9.13 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the login.invite task that allows page authors to obtain super user accounts. Attackers can define an invitation form granting super access in page frontmatter, submit it unauthenticated, and register the invited address for full site control.
Technical POC Analysis
CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management), with the advisory also tagging CWE-862 (Missing Authorization).
Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Executive ViewAI
The Grav Login plugin (versions 3.6.0 through 3.9.12) contains a high-severity privilege-escalation flaw that can let an authenticated page author create super-user accounts, effectively handing over full control of the Grav site. The issue requires an existing low-privileged page-author foothold, so the primary exposure is to organizations with broad author access or weak account governance; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Leadership should prioritize inventory, role cleanup, and interim controls because a super-user compromise could affect content integrity, data, and site availability.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting and auditing page-author accounts, disabling or removing the login.invite invitation functionality, inspecting page frontmatter for unauthorized invitation forms, monitoring for new super-user accounts, enforcing least privilege, and reviewing logs for suspicious privilege changes.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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EUVD-2026-107900
GHSA-hgwc-2mf9-5m4j
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB