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File Management System CVE-2026-114255

| EUVDEUVD-2026-107325 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-10-21 VulDB GHSA-j83c-cx3g-h5f8
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach save_user account-management endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Inject SQL via name/username/id parameter
  3. Exploit
    Database query manipulated
  4. Execution
    Dump or alter user records
  5. Impact
    Account takeover / data disclosure

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires sending a request to the User Account Management function (save_user in admin_class.php) with a malicious value in the name, username, password, type, or id argument, which is passed unsanitized into a SQL query. The input CVSS vector marks this as remotely reachable without authentication (PR:N) or user interaction, meaning default deployments may be exploitable by any remote attacker who can reach the admin_class.php endpoint; however, because this function lives in the application's admin/user-management area, the practical limiting factor is whether the installation enforces authentication or access control on that endpoint - if it does, an attacker needs valid (likely admin-level) credentials or an auth-bypass to reach it. No fixed version exists to migrate to due to the rolling-release model.

Impact

This is a SQL injection (CWE-89) in the save_user function of oretnom23's file-management-system-php, a small open-source/hobby PHP application. The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) scores only 6.9 (Medium) because the impact metrics are all Low (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) rather than High, which is unusually conservative for a SQLi that typically allows full read/write of the backing database. The E:P (Proof-of-Concept) modifier and the 'POC publicly available' signal confirm publicly available exploit code exists, but this is NOT CISA KEV-listed and no EPSS score was provided, so there is no evidence of active, widespread exploitation - exploit availability and active exploitation are distinct signals. Net: real risk is driven more by the triviality of SQLi (AC:L, no user interaction) and public exploit code than by raw CVSS. A key conflict to verify: the vector asserts PR:N (unauthenticated), yet save_user resides in admin_class.php under 'User Account Management,' which normally implies an authenticated admin context - if access control is in fact enforced, the real-world privilege requirement is higher than the vector claims. Rolling-release versioning means there is no fixed version to anchor remediation, and the vendor has not responded to the issue report.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker reaches the user-account management endpoint handled by save_user in admin_class.php and submits a crafted value in one of the name, username, password, type, or id parameters. Because input is concatenated into a SQL statement, the attacker injects SQL to read or manipulate the database (e.g., dumping credentials or forging an admin account). Public exploit code is available (referenced via the GitHub issue), lowering the skill needed to weaponize this.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

SQL injection in oretnom23 File Management System (file-management-system-php) allows remote attackers to supply malicious name, username, password, type, or id values to the save_user function in admin_class.php, potentially reading or altering backend database contents. The project uses a rolling-release model, so no fixed version is published, and publicly available exploit code exists. Because save_user sits in the admin/user-management area, risk is highest where admin_class.php is reachable without enforced authentication or access control; the independent assessment models this as requiring low privileges (PR:L).

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, and because file-management-system-php uses a rolling-release model there is no exact fixed version to cite; the project has not responded to the report. Until an update appears, restrict access to admin_class.php and the entire user-account management area to trusted administrative networks or VPN, enforce strong authentication and authorization on all admin endpoints, and, if maintaining the code, replace the dynamic SQL in save_user with parameterized queries and server-side allow-list validation for name, username, password, type, and id. Compensating controls include disabling or removing unused user-management functionality (side effect: loss of that admin feature), blocking direct internet access to the admin directory with web-server ACLs (side effect: administrators must use approved networks), deploying WAF rules for SQL injection on the save_user parameters (side effect: possible false positives against legitimate admin requests), and monitoring web/database logs for anomalous SQL syntax in those parameters. Track https://github.com/oretnom23/file-management-system-php/issues/3 and https://vuldb.com/vuln/424687 for a fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

file-management-system-php 2e3c1ebe60f121e8df4fb3f544f0e9591d9a01e4

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is a PHP web application that implements user account management in admin_class.php. In the save_user function, user-supplied values for name, username, password, type, and id are used to build a SQL query without adequate sanitization or parameterization, the classic CWE-89 SQL injection pattern. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:oretnom23:file-management-system-php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* reflects a wildcard version range because the project ships as a rolling release and does not publish stable version numbers; the report is against code up to commit 2e3c1ebe60f121e8df4fb3f544f0e9591d9a01e4. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network reachability with no privileges, but the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment uses PR:L and notes that practical exploitation depends on whether the admin_class.php endpoint enforces authentication or access control; if it does, valid admin-level credentials or an auth bypass are required.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Remotely reachable SQLi with trivial complexity; PR:L chosen because the function sits in admin user-management, and C:H reflects typical full-database read via injection.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Oct 21, 2026 - 16:54 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 21, 2026 - 15:30 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A security flaw has been discovered in oretnom23 file-management-system-php up to 2e3c1ebe60f121e8df4fb3f544f0e9591d9a01e4. This impacts the function save_user of the file admin_class.php of the component User Account Management. The manipulation of the argument name/username/password/type/id results in sql injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. This product implements a rolling release for ongoing delivery, which means version information for affected or updated releases is unavailable. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
obscure hobby/tutorial-grade PHP project, negligible enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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