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Sales-and-Inventory-System CVE-2026-114250

| EUVDEUVD-2026-107284 LOW
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-10-21 VulDB GHSA-qm5q-vqw3-494x
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege account
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted ID parameter to cust_edit.php
  3. Execution
    Trigger SQL injection in query
  4. Impact
    Read or alter customer database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires authenticated access at low privilege (CVSS PR:L) and network reachability of the /pages/cust_edit.php endpoint, with the malicious payload supplied through the ID parameter - the vulnerable code path is the customer-edit page's handling of that argument. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and complexity is low (AC:L), but the authentication prerequisite is the primary limiting factor, preventing fully unauthenticated mass exploitation. A further practical limit is that no fixed release exists (rolling releases, unresponsive vendor), so defenders must mitigate at the application or input-validation layer rather than by patching to a known version.

Impact

This is a moderate, not high-priority, issue despite being remotely reachable. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) describes network-based, low-complexity exploitation requiring low-level authentication (PR:L), with only partial impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), yielding a medium base score of 5.3. Exploit maturity is Proof-of-Concept (E:P), consistent with the publicly available exploit referenced via a GitHub issue - meaning exploit code exists but there is NO evidence of active, widespread exploitation. The CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV, and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so real-world exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the available signals. The PR:L requirement means an attacker needs some valid account/session before reaching the vulnerable customer-edit endpoint, which meaningfully limits opportunistic mass exploitation. The dominant risk-reducing factor is the product itself: itsourcecode Sales-and-Inventory-System is a small open-source/educational PHP project with negligible production footprint, so even a trivially exploitable SQLi affects very few real deployments. Net: a legitimate, exploit-published SQL injection flaw, but low real-world priority because of limited impact (partial C/I/A), authentication prerequisite, and near-zero deployment scale.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated low-privilege user sends a crafted value in the ID parameter to /pages/cust_edit.php, injecting SQL that the application concatenates into a database query. A proof-of-concept exploit has been published (via the project's GitHub issue tracker), allowing the attacker to read or tamper with customer records in the backend database. Because the attack vector is network-based with low complexity, it can be performed remotely over HTTP once the attacker holds any valid session.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

SQL injection in itsourcecode Sales-and-Inventory-System lets authenticated low-privilege attackers alter database queries via the ID parameter in /pages/cust_edit.php, compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability at a low level. Publicly available exploit code exists through a published GitHub issue, but no CISA KEV entry confirms active exploitation; the independent assessment rates this as a moderate, not high-priority issue. The vendor uses rolling releases and has not responded, so no fixed version is available and defenses must focus on input validation and access control.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; the project has not responded to the issue report. Immediate compensating controls: replace dynamic SQL in /pages/cust_edit.php with parameterized queries or prepared statements, and strictly cast the ID parameter to an integer before use (trade-off: code change and regression testing). Restrict access to the customer-edit page to authenticated, trusted administrative users and enforce least privilege on database accounts (trade-off: reduced operational convenience for lower-privilege staff). Deploy WAF rules targeting SQL injection patterns on the ID parameter and enable database query logging/alerting for anomalous statements (trade-off: false positives and performance overhead). Track https://vuldb.com/vuln/424682 and https://github.com/DefaultFuction/Sales-and-Inventory-System/issues/1 for any future fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Sales-and-Inventory-System 0a3c45a78aaff3601b8cf9ce8ba82ff5c345caac

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The target is a PHP-based sales and inventory management application (CWE-89, SQL injection). The /pages/cust_edit.php endpoint processes the ID argument without adequate sanitization or parameterization, allowing an attacker to inject SQL syntax into backend queries. CPE cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:sales-and-inventory-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the product family but the wildcard version reflects the project's continuous delivery model. The CVSS 4.0 vector shows PR:L, meaning authentication at low privilege is required; the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) agrees that the main limiting factor is the authenticated prerequisite, not network reachability. Root cause is failure to use prepared statements or strict type casting for the ID parameter.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Remote SQLi over HTTP (AV:N/AC:L) requires a valid low-privilege session to reach cust_edit.php (PR:L), no user interaction, with partial database confidentiality/integrity/availability impact (C/I/A:L).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Oct 21, 2026 - 15:53 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Oct 21, 2026 - 15:53 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Oct 21, 2026 - 14:15 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw has been found in itsourcecode Sales-and-Inventory-System up to 0a3c45a78aaff3601b8cf9ce8ba82ff5c345caac. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /pages/cust_edit.php. This manipulation of the argument ID causes sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
educational/hobby open-source PHP project, negligible production footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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