Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privilege account
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ExploitSend crafted ID parameter to cust_edit.php
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ExecutionTrigger SQL injection in query
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ImpactRead or alter customer database records
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires authenticated access at low privilege (CVSS PR:L) and network reachability of the /pages/cust_edit.php endpoint, with the malicious payload supplied through the ID parameter - the vulnerable code path is the customer-edit page's handling of that argument. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and complexity is low (AC:L), but the authentication prerequisite is the primary limiting factor, preventing fully unauthenticated mass exploitation. A further practical limit is that no fixed release exists (rolling releases, unresponsive vendor), so defenders must mitigate at the application or input-validation layer rather than by patching to a known version. |
| Impact | This is a moderate, not high-priority, issue despite being remotely reachable. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) describes network-based, low-complexity exploitation requiring low-level authentication (PR:L), with only partial impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), yielding a medium base score of 5.3. Exploit maturity is Proof-of-Concept (E:P), consistent with the publicly available exploit referenced via a GitHub issue - meaning exploit code exists but there is NO evidence of active, widespread exploitation. The CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV, and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so real-world exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the available signals. The PR:L requirement means an attacker needs some valid account/session before reaching the vulnerable customer-edit endpoint, which meaningfully limits opportunistic mass exploitation. The dominant risk-reducing factor is the product itself: itsourcecode Sales-and-Inventory-System is a small open-source/educational PHP project with negligible production footprint, so even a trivially exploitable SQLi affects very few real deployments. Net: a legitimate, exploit-published SQL injection flaw, but low real-world priority because of limited impact (partial C/I/A), authentication prerequisite, and near-zero deployment scale. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated low-privilege user sends a crafted value in the ID parameter to /pages/cust_edit.php, injecting SQL that the application concatenates into a database query. A proof-of-concept exploit has been published (via the project's GitHub issue tracker), allowing the attacker to read or tamper with customer records in the backend database. Because the attack vector is network-based with low complexity, it can be performed remotely over HTTP once the attacker holds any valid session. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
SQL injection in itsourcecode Sales-and-Inventory-System lets authenticated low-privilege attackers alter database queries via the ID parameter in /pages/cust_edit.php, compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability at a low level. Publicly available exploit code exists through a published GitHub issue, but no CISA KEV entry confirms active exploitation; the independent assessment rates this as a moderate, not high-priority issue. The vendor uses rolling releases and has not responded, so no fixed version is available and defenses must focus on input validation and access control.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; the project has not responded to the issue report. Immediate compensating controls: replace dynamic SQL in /pages/cust_edit.php with parameterized queries or prepared statements, and strictly cast the ID parameter to an integer before use (trade-off: code change and regression testing). Restrict access to the customer-edit page to authenticated, trusted administrative users and enforce least privilege on database accounts (trade-off: reduced operational convenience for lower-privilege staff). Deploy WAF rules targeting SQL injection patterns on the ID parameter and enable database query logging/alerting for anomalous statements (trade-off: false positives and performance overhead). Track https://vuldb.com/vuln/424682 and https://github.com/DefaultFuction/Sales-and-Inventory-System/issues/1 for any future fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The target is a PHP-based sales and inventory management application (CWE-89, SQL injection). The /pages/cust_edit.php endpoint processes the ID argument without adequate sanitization or parameterization, allowing an attacker to inject SQL syntax into backend queries. CPE cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:sales-and-inventory-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the product family but the wildcard version reflects the project's continuous delivery model. The CVSS 4.0 vector shows PR:L, meaning authentication at low privilege is required; the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) agrees that the main limiting factor is the authenticated prerequisite, not network reachability. Root cause is failure to use prepared statements or strict type casting for the ID parameter.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Remote SQLi over HTTP (AV:N/AC:L) requires a valid low-privilege session to reach cust_edit.php (PR:L), no user interaction, with partial database confidentiality/integrity/availability impact (C/I/A:L).
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw has been found in itsourcecode Sales-and-Inventory-System up to 0a3c45a78aaff3601b8cf9ce8ba82ff5c345caac. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /pages/cust_edit.php. This manipulation of the argument ID causes sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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EUVD-2026-107284
GHSA-qm5q-vqw3-494x
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB