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Metform CVE-2026-114180

| EUVDEUVD-2026-108031 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-10-22 audit@patchstack.com GHSA-p8hf-28xj-gmmx
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify site running Metform ≤4.3.2
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted request to unprotected endpoint
  3. Execution
    Bypass missing authorization check
  4. Impact
    Modify or trigger restricted action (integrity impact)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires only that the target WordPress site runs the Metform plugin at any version from its initial release through 4.3.2 - no authentication, no user interaction, and no non-default configuration are indicated by the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L). The practical limiting factor is scope of impact: the flaw is integrity-only (C:N/I:L/A:N), so an attacker can invoke or alter a restricted action but cannot read confidential data or disrupt availability through this issue alone. The input does not name the exact protected feature or endpoint missing the authorization check, so defenders cannot scope it to a specific setting beyond 'the affected Metform action must be reachable'. Mitigation is to update past 4.3.2 once a fixed release is confirmed.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity (CVSS 5.3) Missing Authorization flaw (CWE-862) in the Metform WordPress plugin. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring no privileges and no user interaction, but with impact limited to integrity only (I:L) and no confidentiality or availability impact. The low integrity-only impact is why the score caps at 5.3 despite being remotely and trivially reachable. On real-world signals this is NOT a top-tier priority: there is no CISA KEV listing, no public exploit code referenced, and no EPSS probability provided in the input - so exploitation prTessure cannot be quantified and is unconfirmed. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag supplied with the report should be read as broken/missing access control (consistent with CWE-862 and PR:N) rather than a full credential bypass; the integrity-only impact suggests an attacker can invoke a protected action or modify limited data, not read sensitive data or take over the site. Treat as a routine 'patch in normal cycle' item unless the specific affected endpoint proves to expose sensitive operations.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted HTTP request directly to a Metform plugin endpoint (e.g., an AJAX/REST action) that fails to verify the caller's authorization, allowing an action that should be restricted. Because the request needs no authentication or user interaction, it can be scripted against any site running Metform through version 4.3.2. No public proof-of-concept is referenced, so exploitation would require the attacker to identify the unprotected endpoint themselves.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 22, 2026

Missing authorization in Wpmet Metform through version 4.3.2 lets unauthenticated remote attackers trigger a restricted plugin action without the required access check, with integrity-only impact (CVSS 5.3). The flaw is CWE-862 and requires no privileges or user interaction; the exact endpoint is not named in the available data. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis. Update Metform to a release later than 4.3.2 as soon as the vendor confirms a fixed version, and track the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/metform/vulnerability/wordpress-metform-plugin-4-3-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve. Until then, compensate by disabling the Metform plugin if form functionality is not essential - trade-off: loss of all Metform forms and submissions; or restrict access to the affected plugin action at the WAF/reverse-proxy layer once the endpoint is identified - trade-off: risk of blocking legitimate public form submissions and needing rule tuning; or temporarily place the site behind authentication/IPS restrictions for untrusted traffic - trade-off: reduced public reachability. Do not assume 4.3.2 is fixed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Metform 0 ≤4.3.2

Affected Packages

euvd metform no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Metform is a WordPress form-builder plugin by Wpmet. CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) occurs when a plugin action, AJAX handler, or REST route fails to verify the caller's capabilities before performing a state-changing operation. The CVSS:3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N indicates the issue is remotely reachable with low complexity, requires no authentication or user interaction, and is limited to low integrity impact with no confidentiality or availability impact. The Patchstack tag 'Authentication Bypass' and the CWE indicate an incorrectly configured access-control check rather than a memory-safety or injection flaw. The affected range is all Metform versions from the initial release through 4.3.2; the specific protected feature or endpoint is not disclosed in the provided references.

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Severity by source

Vendor (patchstack) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Missing authorization on a network-reachable endpoint is unauthenticated and low-complexity (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact is limited to integrity (I:L) with no confidentiality or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Wpmet Metform metform allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Metform: from n/a through 4.3.2.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress form-builder plugin, common but not on every site
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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