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CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
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6DescriptionCVE.org
An untrusted search path issue in the GlobalDatabasePlugin in the AWS Advanced JDBC Wrapper for Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL will allow a remote authenticated low-privilege actor to escalate privileges to those of another Amazon RDS user, including rds_superuser, via a crafted function created by the actor that runs when that user connects to the cluster through an affected wrapper.
To remediate this issue, users should upgrade to AWS Advanced JDBC Wrapper version 4.0.1.
AnalysisAI
Privilege escalation in the AWS Advanced JDBC Wrapper for Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL (versions prior to 4.0.1) allows a remote authenticated low-privilege RDS user to gain the privileges of another database user - including rds_superuser - by planting a crafted function that executes when the higher-privileged user connects to the cluster through the affected wrapper. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vendor (Amazon) released a fix in version 4.0.1 on 2026-05-13 that fully qualifies function calls in PostgreSQL topology detection queries to close the search-path attack surface.
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Attacker must hold valid low-privilege credentials on the target Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL cluster and possess CREATE permission on a schema that appears earlier in the target user's search_path than the schema of the legitimate function (typically the default public schema). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.6 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity attack that requires only low-privilege authentication but does depend on passive user interaction (UI:P) - namely, a higher-privileged RDS user subsequently connecting through the affected wrapper, which the attacker cannot directly force. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | A low-privileged tenant on a shared Aurora PostgreSQL cluster creates a malicious function in the public schema whose unqualified name matches a function the GlobalDatabasePlugin invokes during topology detection. When a DBA or automation account with rds_superuser later connects to the cluster through an unpatched AWS Advanced JDBC Wrapper, the wrapper's unqualified query resolves to the attacker's function and executes it under the superuser's session, granting the attacker full database control. … |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patch: upgrade to AWS Advanced JDBC Wrapper version 4.0.1 or later (https://github.com/aws/aws-advanced-jdbc-wrapper/releases/tag/4.0.1), which fully qualifies function calls in the PostgreSQL topology detection queries used by the GlobalDatabasePlugin per the 2026-05-13 release notes; see the AWS security bulletin at https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-039-aws/ for guidance. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: Inventory all systems using AWS Advanced JDBC Wrapper versions prior to 4.0.1 and assess production exposure. …
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EUVD-2026-34900