Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious query-string link with __proto__ keys
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DeliveryLure authenticated admin to open the link
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ExploitparseQuery pollutes browser prototype chain
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ExecutionPolluted property reaches unsafe DOM sink
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ImpactExecute script in victim's admin session
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to be an authenticated ApostropheCMS user whose page loads the admin bundle (editors/administrators), and that victim must open the attacker-supplied crafted link so apos.http.parseQuery processes the hostile query string containing __proto__, constructor, or prototype path keys. The attacker themselves needs no account (PR:N). Key limiting factors: UI:R - the attack fails without the victim actively loading the link; the victim must have an active authenticated admin-context session; and anonymous/front-end-only visitors are explicitly not affected because they do not load the admin context. Fixed in 4.33.0, so only pre-4.33.0 installations with admin users are exposed. |
| Impact | This is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.1) reflected/DOM cross-site scripting issue driven by client-side prototype pollution in ApostropheCMS's apos.http.parseQuery. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) shows a network-delivered, low-complexity attack needing no attacker privileges but requiring victim interaction (UI:R) and a scope change (S:C), consistent with script executing in the victim's browser session rather than on the server. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or POC indicator was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Real-world risk is moderated by two compounding preconditions the description makes explicit: the victim must be an already-authenticated user whose browser loads the admin bundle, and they must follow an attacker-crafted link - anonymous/front-end-only visitors are not exposed. This places it closer to a targeted social-engineering vector against logged-in administrators than a mass-exploitable flaw; it is a worthwhile patch priority for teams running the admin UI but not an emergency absent exploitation signals. Note: no SSVC decision data was supplied, so exploitation/automatable/technical-impact cannot be scored from the input. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker sends a logged-in ApostropheCMS editor or admin a link containing a crafted query string using __proto__/constructor/prototype keys. When the victim opens it while the admin bundle is loaded, parseQuery mutates the browser prototype chain, a polluted property reaches an unsafe DOM sink, and attacker-controlled script runs in the victim's authenticated session (e.g., to perform actions or steal session context). No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the attack requires the victim to click the link (UI:R) despite low attack complexity. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026
Cross-site scripting in ApostropheCMS before 4.33.0 allows an unauthenticated attacker to craft a link that, when opened by an authenticated user in the admin context, abuses apos.http.parseQuery prototype-key handling to mutate browser prototypes and reach a DOM sink for script execution in the victim's session. Exploitation requires user interaction and only affects pages that load the admin bundle, so anonymous front-end visitors are not exposed; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis. Version 4.33.0 fixes the issue, which is scored CVSS 6.1 with a scope change.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade ApostropheCMS to 4.33.0 or later; the vendor release is at https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/releases/tag/apostrophe@4.33.0 and the advisory is at https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/security/advisories/GHSA-m2m5-rw3w-cwmj, with the fixes in commits 9500b8b0e1d630d5e07fbb5fd2c25ed0943845ce and f84fd41cbf6c22eb8d0008fc9c25df1f7130b350. If upgrade cannot be performed immediately, restrict admin-bundle access and authenticated admin sessions to trusted networks or VPN, and instruct admin users not to open untrusted links; this reduces exposure but leaves the vulnerable client-side parser in place and may impede remote administration.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in npm
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. The vulnerable path is client-side: apos.http.parseQuery accepts __proto__, constructor, and prototype as path keys in a query string, enabling client-side prototype pollution when an authenticated admin-bundle page processes the crafted URL. That polluted object graph can be used to reach an unsafe DOM sink, producing CWE-79 cross-site scripting in the victim's browser. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N reflects network delivery, no attacker privileges, mandatory victim interaction, and scope change; the CPE cpe:2.3:a:apostrophecms:apostrophe:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the Apostrophe package, but the advisory limits affected releases to those prior to 4.33.0.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Attacker needs no privileges (PR:N) and a simple crafted link (AC:L), but the victim must load it (UI:R); script runs in the victim's browser beyond the server (S:C) with limited C/I and no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. Prior to 4.33.0, an unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted link whose query string is automatically parsed by apos.http.parseQuery when an authenticated victim loads a page with the admin bundle. The parser accepts the special __proto__, constructor, and prototype path keys, allowing browser prototype mutation that can reach an unsafe DOM sink and execute script in the victim's session; anonymous visitors do not load the affected admin context. This issue is fixed in version 4.33.0.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-105207
GHSA-m2m5-rw3w-cwmj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB