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DT LMS Plugin CVE-2026-11355

| EUVDEUVD-2026-76836 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-09-12 Wordfence GHSA-xcq8-9qm4-gwm6
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify WordPress site running DT LMS ≤1.1
  2. Delivery
    Send unauthenticated POST to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with nopriv action name
  3. Exploit
    Supply attacker-controlled option values in POST body
  4. Execution
    Handler passes data to update_option() without checks
  5. Persist
    wp_options row overwritten
  6. Impact
    Altered LMS contact email or site branding active for all visitors

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the target WordPress site has the DT LMS plugin (version ≤1.1) installed and activated, and that the standard WordPress admin-ajax.php endpoint is reachable over the network - a condition true for virtually all public WordPress installations. No authentication, no valid nonce, no specific browser, and no special server configuration are required; the handlers are intentionally exposed to unauthenticated users via wp_ajax_nopriv_*. Exploitation is bounded to overwriting plugin-managed option keys (LMS contact email, skin/branding settings stored in wp_options); attackers cannot directly overwrite arbitrary wp_options entries outside the plugin's own option namespace, and the CVSS vector confirms no confidentiality or availability impact.

Impact

CVSS 5.3 Medium (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) accurately reflects the attack profile: trivially reachable over the network with no authentication, but with a constrained impact ceiling limited to integrity of plugin-managed options only. No EPSS data is present in the input; given the niche plugin footprint and absence of active exploitation signals, real-world risk is likely lower than the network-accessible vector implies. No CISA KEV listing and no confirmed public exploit code, which distinguishes this from more urgent missing-capability-check disclosures. The wp_ajax_nopriv attack pattern is well-catalogued in WordPress security tooling, meaning automated scanners could fingerprint and exploit this once a POC circulates. However, the attacker's impact is confined to overwriting LMS contact email and skin/branding options - a defacement-class impact rather than full site compromise. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag on this CVE is technically incorrect: this is an authorization failure (CWE-862), not circumvention of the authentication mechanism (CWE-287).

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends a crafted unauthenticated HTTP POST request to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with action=dtlms_save_poc_settings and a modified Point-of-Contact email value; WordPress routes the request to the nopriv handler, which writes the attacker-controlled value directly to wp_options without checking any nonce or capability. The attacker can redirect all LMS contact form submissions to an attacker-controlled address or inject malicious branding markup visible to all site visitors. No public exploit code is confirmed, but the technique requires only a single HTTP request and is well within the capability of automated WordPress vulnerability scanners.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 12, 2026

Unauthenticated option-overwrite in DT LMS <=1.1 allows any remote attacker to modify arbitrary plugin settings stored in the WordPress wp_options table by calling three unprotected AJAX handlers - dtlms_save_poc_settings, dtlms_save_skin_settings, and dtlms_save_options_settings - that are registered on wp_ajax_nopriv_* with no nonce validation, no capability check, and no input filtering before update_option() is invoked. Confirmed by Wordfence with direct source-code references; a patch commit (changeset 3585901) is present in the WordPress plugin repository but the exact released version number is not stated in available data. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Update the DT LMS plugin to a version beyond 1.1; a fix has been committed to the WordPress.org plugin SVN repository at changeset 3585901 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3585901%40dt-lms-lite&new=3585901%40dt-lms-lite). The specific patched release version number is not independently confirmed from available data - verify the installed version in the WordPress admin plugin list after updating via the WordPress.org repository. As a compensating control prior to patching, deploy a WAF rule blocking unauthenticated POST requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php carrying action parameter values of dtlms_save_poc_settings, dtlms_save_skin_settings, or dtlms_save_options_settings; note this may interfere with legitimate plugin behavior if those actions are also used by authenticated flows. Alternatively, restrict admin-ajax.php to authenticated sessions at the web-server or application-firewall layer where site requirements permit.

Affected VersionsENISA

DT LMS – elearning, WordPress LMS Plugin 0 ≤1.1

Affected Packages

euvd dt_lms_elearning_wordpress_lms_plugin no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The DT LMS - elearning plugin by DesignThemes registers AJAX handlers on WordPress's wp_ajax_nopriv_* hook, which exposes them at /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php to unauthenticated HTTP clients without any session requirement. The three affected handlers (dtlms_save_poc_settings at settings-poc-utils.php:L97/L102, dtlms_save_options_settings and dtlms_save_skin_settings at settings-utils.php:L15/L53/L59) pass user-supplied POST data directly to WordPress's update_option(), writing to the wp_options table. CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) is the root cause: WordPress's security model requires developers to explicitly call current_user_can() and verify a nonce before any privileged write operation; both checks are entirely absent. The CPE is cpe:2.3:a:designthemes:dt_lms_-_elearning,__wordpress_lms_plugin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Nopriv AJAX handlers are unauthenticated by design (PR:N, AV:N); impact is restricted to overwriting plugin option values (I:L) with no confidentiality or availability consequence.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The DT LMS - elearning, WordPress LMS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on multiple AJAX handlers (including dtlms_save_poc_settings, dtlms_save_skin_settings, and dtlms_save_options_settings) in versions up to, and including, 1.1. These handlers are registered on the wp_ajax_nopriv_* hook and contain no capability check, no nonce verification, and pass user-supplied data directly to update_option(). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to overwrite arbitrary plugin option values stored in the wp_options table, including Point-of-Contact email configuration and skin/branding settings, which can be used to alter the appearance and behavior of the LMS for all site visitors.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche WordPress LMS plugin by DesignThemes, limited install base
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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