Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify WordPress site running DT LMS ≤1.1
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DeliverySend unauthenticated POST to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with nopriv action name
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ExploitSupply attacker-controlled option values in POST body
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ExecutionHandler passes data to update_option() without checks
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Persistwp_options row overwritten
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ImpactAltered LMS contact email or site branding active for all visitors
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the target WordPress site has the DT LMS plugin (version ≤1.1) installed and activated, and that the standard WordPress admin-ajax.php endpoint is reachable over the network - a condition true for virtually all public WordPress installations. No authentication, no valid nonce, no specific browser, and no special server configuration are required; the handlers are intentionally exposed to unauthenticated users via wp_ajax_nopriv_*. Exploitation is bounded to overwriting plugin-managed option keys (LMS contact email, skin/branding settings stored in wp_options); attackers cannot directly overwrite arbitrary wp_options entries outside the plugin's own option namespace, and the CVSS vector confirms no confidentiality or availability impact. |
| Impact | CVSS 5.3 Medium (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) accurately reflects the attack profile: trivially reachable over the network with no authentication, but with a constrained impact ceiling limited to integrity of plugin-managed options only. No EPSS data is present in the input; given the niche plugin footprint and absence of active exploitation signals, real-world risk is likely lower than the network-accessible vector implies. No CISA KEV listing and no confirmed public exploit code, which distinguishes this from more urgent missing-capability-check disclosures. The wp_ajax_nopriv attack pattern is well-catalogued in WordPress security tooling, meaning automated scanners could fingerprint and exploit this once a POC circulates. However, the attacker's impact is confined to overwriting LMS contact email and skin/branding options - a defacement-class impact rather than full site compromise. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag on this CVE is technically incorrect: this is an authorization failure (CWE-862), not circumvention of the authentication mechanism (CWE-287). |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker sends a crafted unauthenticated HTTP POST request to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with action=dtlms_save_poc_settings and a modified Point-of-Contact email value; WordPress routes the request to the nopriv handler, which writes the attacker-controlled value directly to wp_options without checking any nonce or capability. The attacker can redirect all LMS contact form submissions to an attacker-controlled address or inject malicious branding markup visible to all site visitors. No public exploit code is confirmed, but the technique requires only a single HTTP request and is well within the capability of automated WordPress vulnerability scanners. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 12, 2026
Unauthenticated option-overwrite in DT LMS <=1.1 allows any remote attacker to modify arbitrary plugin settings stored in the WordPress wp_options table by calling three unprotected AJAX handlers - dtlms_save_poc_settings, dtlms_save_skin_settings, and dtlms_save_options_settings - that are registered on wp_ajax_nopriv_* with no nonce validation, no capability check, and no input filtering before update_option() is invoked. Confirmed by Wordfence with direct source-code references; a patch commit (changeset 3585901) is present in the WordPress plugin repository but the exact released version number is not stated in available data. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Update the DT LMS plugin to a version beyond 1.1; a fix has been committed to the WordPress.org plugin SVN repository at changeset 3585901 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3585901%40dt-lms-lite&new=3585901%40dt-lms-lite). The specific patched release version number is not independently confirmed from available data - verify the installed version in the WordPress admin plugin list after updating via the WordPress.org repository. As a compensating control prior to patching, deploy a WAF rule blocking unauthenticated POST requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php carrying action parameter values of dtlms_save_poc_settings, dtlms_save_skin_settings, or dtlms_save_options_settings; note this may interfere with legitimate plugin behavior if those actions are also used by authenticated flows. Alternatively, restrict admin-ajax.php to authenticated sessions at the web-server or application-firewall layer where site requirements permit.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The DT LMS - elearning plugin by DesignThemes registers AJAX handlers on WordPress's wp_ajax_nopriv_* hook, which exposes them at /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php to unauthenticated HTTP clients without any session requirement. The three affected handlers (dtlms_save_poc_settings at settings-poc-utils.php:L97/L102, dtlms_save_options_settings and dtlms_save_skin_settings at settings-utils.php:L15/L53/L59) pass user-supplied POST data directly to WordPress's update_option(), writing to the wp_options table. CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) is the root cause: WordPress's security model requires developers to explicitly call current_user_can() and verify a nonce before any privileged write operation; both checks are entirely absent. The CPE is cpe:2.3:a:designthemes:dt_lms_-_elearning,__wordpress_lms_plugin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Nopriv AJAX handlers are unauthenticated by design (PR:N, AV:N); impact is restricted to overwriting plugin option values (I:L) with no confidentiality or availability consequence.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The DT LMS - elearning, WordPress LMS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on multiple AJAX handlers (including dtlms_save_poc_settings, dtlms_save_skin_settings, and dtlms_save_options_settings) in versions up to, and including, 1.1. These handlers are registered on the wp_ajax_nopriv_* hook and contain no capability check, no nonce verification, and pass user-supplied data directly to update_option(). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to overwrite arbitrary plugin option values stored in the wp_options table, including Point-of-Contact email configuration and skin/branding settings, which can be used to alter the appearance and behavior of the LMS for all site visitors.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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EUVD-2026-76836
GHSA-xcq8-9qm4-gwm6
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB