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Sensei LMS CVE-2026-112329

| EUVDEUVD-2026-104388 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-10-19 VulnCheck GHSA-32x8-68x9-4hfv
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Register/authenticate as Subscriber
  2. Exploit
    Craft save_new_message request with arbitrary post_id
  3. Execution
    Bypass enrollment via nonce-only validation
  4. Impact
    Create private message to target post author

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated WordPress account on the target site - any role down to unprivileged Subscriber suffices (PR:L), so sites allowing open user registration are most exposed. The vulnerable code path is the legacy save_new_message handler hooked on the init action, meaning the Sensei private-messaging feature must be present in the vulnerable version (before 4.26.4). The attacker must possess a valid generic nonce but no course enrollment is checked and no post_id type restriction is enforced. Limiting factors: a valid account is needed (no fully anonymous exploitation), no user interaction is required, and impact is confined to creating private messages to post authors (VI:L) with no confidentiality or availability consequences, which bounds realistic abuse to message/spam injection rather than data disclosure or takeover.

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate real-world risk that should not be treated as an urgent priority. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N) yields a 5.3 (Medium) and the signals are internally consistent: network-reachable and low-complexity, but it requires an authenticated account (PR:L) and delivers only a low integrity impact (VI:L) with no confidentiality or availability impact. The vulnerability permits an unprivileged Subscriber to bypass course-enrollment authorization (CWE-862) and create an arbitrary private message to a post author - an access-control/data-integrity abuse, not code execution or data theft. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so exploitation status is speculative rather than confirmed. EPSS was not provided and cannot be cited. The practical ceiling of impact is unsolicited private-message creation / spam-like abuse within the LMS, which limits attacker value. Key missing data: no EPSS score and no POC signal were supplied, so exploitation likelihood is inferred from the vector alone.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers a free Subscriber account on a WordPress site running Sensei LMS (before 4.26.4) where self-registration is enabled, then sends a crafted request to the legacy save_new_message handler on the init action with a valid generic nonce but an arbitrary post_id. Because the handler never verifies course enrollment or restricts post_id to valid post types, the attacker creates a private message addressed to any course, lesson, or quiz author without being enrolled. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so exploitation would require custom request crafting.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 19, 2026

Sensei LMS WordPress plugin versions before 4.26.4 contain a broken access control flaw in the legacy save_new_message handler, allowing any authenticated user, including an unprivileged Subscriber, to create a private message addressed to the author of an arbitrary course, lesson, or quiz post. The handler checks only a generic nonce and does not verify course enrollment or restrict post_id to valid post types, bypassing the enrollment checks in the newer REST send-message controller. Impact is limited to message/spam injection with low integrity impact; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and real-world risk is low-to-moderate.

RemediationAI

Upgrade the Sensei LMS WordPress plugin to version 4.26.4 or later; vendor-released patch: 4.26.4, and release notes are at https://senseilms.com/release-notes/. If immediate upgrade is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting or disabling open user registration so unprivileged Subscriber accounts cannot be created, and consider disabling Sensei's private-messaging feature if it is not required, accepting the trade-off of removing learner-instructor messaging. Review and moderate private messages for injection or spam, and apply the vendor update as soon as feasible; see also https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/sensei-lms-broken-access-control-via-save-new-message.

Affected VersionsENISA

Sensei LMS 0 <4.26.4

Affected Packages

euvd sensei_lms fix: 4.26.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue affects the Automattic Sensei LMS WordPress plugin, specifically a legacy message-sending path hooked to WordPress's init action rather than the newer REST send-message controller. CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) describes the root cause: the code validates a generic nonce but fails to enforce authorization checks for course enrollment and fails to constrain post_id to permitted post types. This lets an authenticated low-privilege account direct private messages to authors of arbitrary course, lesson, or quiz posts. The assessed CVSS:3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N reflects network reachability, low privileges, no user interaction, and only low integrity impact.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable with low complexity but requires any authenticated account (PR:L), and impact is limited to unauthorized message creation (I:L) with no confidentiality or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Sensei LMS WordPress plugin before 4.26.4 contains a broken access control vulnerability in the legacy save_new_message handler hooked on the init action, which validates only a generic nonce without verifying course enrollment or restricting post_id to valid post types. Authenticated attackers, including unprivileged Subscribers, can supply an arbitrary post_id for any course, lesson, or quiz to create a private message addressed to that post's author, bypassing the enrollment checks enforced by the newer REST send-message controller.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress LMS plugin by Automattic, common but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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