Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessRegister/authenticate as Subscriber
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ExploitCraft save_new_message request with arbitrary post_id
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ExecutionBypass enrollment via nonce-only validation
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ImpactCreate private message to target post author
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated WordPress account on the target site - any role down to unprivileged Subscriber suffices (PR:L), so sites allowing open user registration are most exposed. The vulnerable code path is the legacy save_new_message handler hooked on the init action, meaning the Sensei private-messaging feature must be present in the vulnerable version (before 4.26.4). The attacker must possess a valid generic nonce but no course enrollment is checked and no post_id type restriction is enforced. Limiting factors: a valid account is needed (no fully anonymous exploitation), no user interaction is required, and impact is confined to creating private messages to post authors (VI:L) with no confidentiality or availability consequences, which bounds realistic abuse to message/spam injection rather than data disclosure or takeover. |
| Impact | This is a low-to-moderate real-world risk that should not be treated as an urgent priority. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N) yields a 5.3 (Medium) and the signals are internally consistent: network-reachable and low-complexity, but it requires an authenticated account (PR:L) and delivers only a low integrity impact (VI:L) with no confidentiality or availability impact. The vulnerability permits an unprivileged Subscriber to bypass course-enrollment authorization (CWE-862) and create an arbitrary private message to a post author - an access-control/data-integrity abuse, not code execution or data theft. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so exploitation status is speculative rather than confirmed. EPSS was not provided and cannot be cited. The practical ceiling of impact is unsolicited private-message creation / spam-like abuse within the LMS, which limits attacker value. Key missing data: no EPSS score and no POC signal were supplied, so exploitation likelihood is inferred from the vector alone. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers a free Subscriber account on a WordPress site running Sensei LMS (before 4.26.4) where self-registration is enabled, then sends a crafted request to the legacy save_new_message handler on the init action with a valid generic nonce but an arbitrary post_id. Because the handler never verifies course enrollment or restricts post_id to valid post types, the attacker creates a private message addressed to any course, lesson, or quiz author without being enrolled. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so exploitation would require custom request crafting. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 19, 2026
Sensei LMS WordPress plugin versions before 4.26.4 contain a broken access control flaw in the legacy save_new_message handler, allowing any authenticated user, including an unprivileged Subscriber, to create a private message addressed to the author of an arbitrary course, lesson, or quiz post. The handler checks only a generic nonce and does not verify course enrollment or restrict post_id to valid post types, bypassing the enrollment checks in the newer REST send-message controller. Impact is limited to message/spam injection with low integrity impact; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and real-world risk is low-to-moderate.
RemediationAI
Upgrade the Sensei LMS WordPress plugin to version 4.26.4 or later; vendor-released patch: 4.26.4, and release notes are at https://senseilms.com/release-notes/. If immediate upgrade is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting or disabling open user registration so unprivileged Subscriber accounts cannot be created, and consider disabling Sensei's private-messaging feature if it is not required, accepting the trade-off of removing learner-instructor messaging. Review and moderate private messages for injection or spam, and apply the vendor update as soon as feasible; see also https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/sensei-lms-broken-access-control-via-save-new-message.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue affects the Automattic Sensei LMS WordPress plugin, specifically a legacy message-sending path hooked to WordPress's init action rather than the newer REST send-message controller. CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) describes the root cause: the code validates a generic nonce but fails to enforce authorization checks for course enrollment and fails to constrain post_id to permitted post types. This lets an authenticated low-privilege account direct private messages to authors of arbitrary course, lesson, or quiz posts. The assessed CVSS:3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N reflects network reachability, low privileges, no user interaction, and only low integrity impact.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable with low complexity but requires any authenticated account (PR:L), and impact is limited to unauthorized message creation (I:L) with no confidentiality or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
The Sensei LMS WordPress plugin before 4.26.4 contains a broken access control vulnerability in the legacy save_new_message handler hooked on the init action, which validates only a generic nonce without verifying course enrollment or restricting post_id to valid post types. Authenticated attackers, including unprivileged Subscribers, can supply an arbitrary post_id for any course, lesson, or quiz to create a private message addressed to that post's author, bypassing the enrollment checks enforced by the newer REST send-message controller.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-104388
GHSA-32x8-68x9-4hfv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB