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CheckCle CVE-2026-112292

| EUVDEUVD-2026-104281 CRITICAL
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-10-19 disclosure@vulncheck.com GHSA-52m4-ffr8-945g
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vulncheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Locate internet-exposed CheckCle instance
  2. Delivery
    Query /api/collections/<name>/records endpoints
  3. Exploit
    Read server_token and alert_configurations secrets
  4. Execution
    Modify status pages and disable alerting
  5. Impact
    Delete monitoring data to cover tracks

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - the vulnerability exists in the default shipped configuration, because CheckCle's bundled PocketBase collections (pb_schema_latest.json) use empty listRule/viewRule/createRule/updateRule/deleteRule values, granting unauthenticated access to /api/collections/<name>/records. The only prerequisite is network reachability of the CheckCle/PocketBase API endpoint; any instance whose API is exposed to the attacker (internet-facing or reachable on the internal network) is exploitable out of the box with no authentication, user interaction, or non-default setting required. The primary limiting factor is therefore exposure scope rather than any configuration or privilege barrier; patching to the fixed version (which sets '@request.auth.id != ""') or restricting network access to the API mitigates it.

Impact

All available signals point to a genuine high-priority issue rather than an inflated CVSS score. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N with VC:H/VI:H/VA:H, base 9.3) describes trivially easy, remote, unauthenticated exploitation with full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact on the vulnerable system - and this is strongly corroborated by the vendor fix commit (f2c338c), which replaces more than a dozen empty PocketBase API rules ('') with '@request.auth.id != ""', directly confirming that shipped collections were world-accessible. The root cause (CWE-862 missing authorization via default-empty API rules) means no special conditions or attacker skill are required, which is consistent with the AC:L/PR:N metrics. Tempering factors: there is NO EPSS score, NO CISA KEV listing, and NO explicit public proof-of-concept in the provided data, so active exploitation cannot be asserted - this is not a confirmed in-the-wild threat. The practical risk is therefore bounded primarily by exposure (how many CheckCle instances are internet-reachable) rather than by exploitation difficulty. For any organization running CheckCle ≤1.6.0 with a reachable API, this should be treated as an urgent patch; the main uncertainty is deployment footprint, not exploitability.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker discovers an internet-exposed CheckCle instance and, without any credentials, issues GET requests to /api/collections/<name>/records to enumerate records, harvesting server_token values and alert_configurations secrets. Using the same open rules they then disable alerting, tamper with public status pages, or delete monitoring history to hide an outage or intrusion. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data, but the vendor fix commit discloses the exact vulnerable collections, making exploitation straightforward.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 19, 2026

Missing authorization in CheckCle through 1.6.0 leaves the bundled PocketBase collections publicly accessible, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to read, modify, and delete monitoring records and extract secrets such as server_token and alert_configurations values. Because the flaw is present in the default shipped schema, any instance with a reachable API endpoint is exposed out of the box; successful abuse can disable alerting, alter status pages, or erase monitoring data. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, but the default-configuration exposure and high impact justify urgent patching.

RemediationAI

Upgrade CheckCle to a release after 1.6.0 that includes the upstream fix commit f2c338ced9162b7820b2495e298d5578df92bf75; the commit changes the bundled PocketBase rules from empty strings to @request.auth.id != "" for list, view, create, update, and delete. Patch status is: upstream fix available (commit/PR); released patched version not independently confirmed in the provided data. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict network access to the CheckCle/PocketBase API so only trusted clients can reach /api/collections/*/records, or block that path at the reverse proxy, recognizing that doing so may break dashboard, status-page, or agent functionality that relies on those endpoints. Also rotate any exposed server_token and alert_configurations secrets, review status pages for unauthorized changes, and restore deleted monitoring data from backups. Refer to https://github.com/operacle/checkcle/issues/214 and https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/checkcle-through-1.6.0-missing-authorization-via-empty-pocketbase-api-rules for vendor guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

checkcle 0 ≤1.6.0

Affected Packages

euvd checkcle no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CheckCle uses a PocketBase backend whose collection API rules are expressions evaluated per request; in PocketBase an empty rule string grants unrestricted access, whereas an authentication expression restricts access to authenticated requests. CheckCle 1.6.0's application/public/upload/data/pb_schema_latest.json ships multiple collections with listRule, viewRule, createRule, updateRule, and deleteRule set to empty strings, which maps to CWE-862 Missing Authorization and allows direct requests to /api/collections/<name>/records without a token. The upstream fix commit f2c338ced9162b7820b2495e298d5578df92bf75 replaces those empty rules with @request.auth.id != "" so that every collection operation requires an authenticated request. The affected records include values used for monitoring and alerting, including server_token and alert_configurations secrets, making the exposure relevant to both data confidentiality and operational integrity.

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Severity by source

Vendor (vulncheck) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Empty API rules allow remote unauthenticated record read/modify/delete with no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), yielding full C/I/A impact within the application; scope unchanged as impact stays within PocketBase.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vulncheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: vulncheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

CheckCle through 1.6.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to read, modify and delete records because shipped PocketBase collections use empty API rules. Attackers can query /api/collections/<name>/records endpoints to steal server_token values and alert_configurations secrets, disable alerting, alter status pages, or delete monitoring data.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CheckCle through 1.6.0 ships with PocketBase collections exposed by default, creating a critical business risk for any monitoring deployment with a reachable API endpoint. Abuse could allow an external party to read, alter, or delete monitoring records and extract alerting secrets, silently disabling alerting, corrupting status pages, and undermining incident visibility and communications. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, but the default exposure and absence of a vendor-released patch make immediate containment a leadership priority.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict PocketBase API endpoints to trusted networks, disable public exposure of bundled collections, rotate server_token and alert_configurations values, monitor for anomalous reads/writes/deletes, and isolate CheckCle deployments until a fixed release is available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source self-hosted monitoring tool, limited enterprise footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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