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Duplicator CVE-2026-112243

| EUVDEUVD-2026-116722 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-11-04 WPScan GHSA-4347-wh28-8rhq
5.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: WPScan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious link with XSS payload
  2. Delivery
    Phish logged-in administrator into clicking
  3. Exploit
    Parameter reflected unsanitized on admin page
  4. Execution
    Script executes in admin session
  5. Impact
    Perform actions as administrator

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the Duplicator or Duplicator Pro plugin (before 5.1.0) be present AND running in one of the unspecified 'certain configurations' in which the parameter is reflected on an administrative page (the exact parameter and page are not described in the available sources). Critically, it requires a victim who is a currently logged-in WordPress administrator to be tricked into opening an attacker-crafted link (UI:R), so it cannot be triggered silently or without social engineering. Limiting factors: the configuration dependency (AC:H, implying non-default or specific setups), the mandatory administrator interaction, and the fact that payload execution is confined to the context of whoever clicks the link. No standing authentication is needed by the attacker (PR:N), but the attack fails against administrators who do not open the malicious link.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity reflected XSS (CWE-79, CVSS 5.8) whose signals are consistent and point to LOW real-world urgency rather than an emergency. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R shows that while the attacker needs no privileges (PR:N), successful exploitation requires BOTH high attack complexity - the flaw only manifests 'in certain configurations' (AC:H) - AND user interaction, specifically tricking a logged-in administrator into opening a crafted link (UI:R). These two conditions substantially constrain practical exploitation. Supporting signals align: EPSS is 0.16% (6th percentile), indicating very low probability of exploitation in the wild; SSVC reports Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial; and the item is NOT in CISA KEV. The partial impact matches the CVSS C:L/I:L/A:L (low across the board). The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', not act_now/emergency. No signals conflict here - low EPSS, no known exploitation, high complexity, and partial impact all reinforce that this is a genuine but non-urgent, lower-priority issue that should be patched on a routine cycle. The S:C scope change (XSS running in the privileged admin context) is the one factor elevating it above a trivial self-XSS, so it should not be ignored where administrators are susceptible to link-based social engineering.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious URL targeting the affected administrative page parameter and, through phishing or social engineering, lures a currently logged-in WordPress administrator of a site running Duplicator/Duplicator Pro before 5.1.0 (in a vulnerable configuration) into clicking it. The unsanitized parameter is reflected back, executing attacker-controlled JavaScript in the administrator's authenticated session, potentially enabling actions such as creating accounts or altering settings. A public PoC reference exists (WPScan) but is not verified as working exploit code, and the high attack complexity (configuration-dependent) plus required admin interaction limit reliability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 04, 2026

Reflected cross-site scripting in Duplicator and Duplicator Pro WordPress plugins before 5.1.0 lets an attacker run script in a logged-in administrator's session when that administrator opens a crafted link, but only in certain unspecified plugin configurations. The issue requires administrator interaction and does not provide a silent attack path; EPSS is low at 0.16% (6th percentile), there is no CISA KEV entry, and SSVC exploitation is none. A public PoC reference exists, but it is not verified as working exploit code, and the vulnerability is prioritized as this_month.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Duplicator and Duplicator Pro to version 5.1.0 or later; vendor-released patch: 5.1.0. The WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/402cdca7-e775-4895-808a-f161a7899114/ provides the fix reference, and the NVD entry at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-112243 is also available. No separate workaround is identified in the supplied advisory data; the advisory identifies updating to 5.1.0 as the fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

duplicator-pro 0 <5.1.0
Duplicator 0 <5.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd duplicator fix: 5.1.0
euvd duplicator_pro fix: 5.1.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is CWE-79 reflected cross-site scripting in Duplicator and Duplicator Pro before 5.1.0. The plugin does not sanitise and escape a parameter before reflecting it on an administrative page in certain configurations. An attacker can craft a URL; when a logged-in WordPress administrator opens it, the script executes in that administrator's session. The exact parameter and administrative page are not described in the available sources. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L reflects network reachability, a configuration-dependent trigger, no attacker authentication, required victim interaction, scope change, and limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. CPE entries cover duplicator and duplicator-pro, with the vendor recorded as unknown. EPSS is 0.16% at the 6th percentile, SSVC exploitation is none, and the PoC is reference-only and not verified as working exploit code.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (WPScan) PRIMARY 5.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 5.8 MEDIUM

Remote link delivery (AV:N) with no attacker privileges (PR:N) but config-dependent trigger (AC:H) and required admin click (UI:R); script runs in the privileged admin context, giving scope change (S:C) with partial C/I/A.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).

CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Nov 04, 2026 - 07:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Nov 04, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.8
CVE Published
Nov 04, 2026 - 06:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

The Duplicator WordPress plugin before 5.1.0, duplicator-pro WordPress plugin before 5.1.0 does not sanitise and escape a parameter before reflecting it on one of its administrative pages in certain configurations, leading to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting that executes in the session of a logged-in administrator who is tricked into opening a crafted link.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress backup/migration plugin, common but not universally deployed
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +29
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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