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Criminal Management System CVE-2026-112151

| EUVDEUVD-2026-104390 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2026-10-19 cna@vuldb.com GHSA-p84f-43q4-5hp8
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach home.php Submission Form remotely
  2. Exploit
    Inject SQL via form parameter
  3. Execution
    Database executes attacker query
  4. Impact
    Read or alter criminal records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the application's home.php endpoint and the ability to submit the Submission Form; the injectable sinks are the id, name, offName, crime, dob, arrDate, crimeDate, sex, address, folder, and more parameters. Per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N) no authentication or user interaction is needed, so any default internet- or network-reachable instance is exploitable. The primary limiting factor is deployment scope: this is a niche open-source project with no version/patch metadata (rolling release), so risk is confined to the small population actually running it; there are no other special feature or configuration prerequisites named in the description.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-priority vulnerability. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation, which sounds alarming, but every impact metric is only Low (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) with no subsequent-system impact, yielding a modest 5.5 score. The vector includes E:P, meaning exploit maturity is Proof-of-Concept, consistent with the description stating a public exploit exists - this is POC availability, NOT confirmed active exploitation. The CVE is not listed in CISA KEV and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so there is no signal of widespread or automated exploitation. The deciding factor is the target: vraj404 Criminal Management System is an obscure, unmaintained GitHub hobby project with no vendor response, so real-world exposure is minimal. Net assessment: a textbook SQL injection worth patching if you run this specific project, but not an enterprise-wide priority. No conflicting signals of note, though the Low confidentiality rating (VC:L) is arguably conservative for an SQL injection that could allow broader database read access - verify impact against your own deployment.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker submits a crafted value in one of the Submission Form parameters (e.g. id, name, crime, address) to home.php, injecting SQL that the application concatenates directly into a database query. Because a public proof-of-concept exploit is available and no authentication or user interaction is required, an attacker can read or tamper with records in the criminal-records database. Exploitation is low-complexity and performed over the network.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 19, 2026

SQL injection in the Criminal Management System (vraj404) up to commit 2808d057e7ddc5295519a487365b0cacfd0ba8c4 lets remote unauthenticated attackers influence SQL queries through the home.php Submission Form parameters id, name, offName, crime, dob, arrDate, crimeDate, sex, address, folder and others, with limited confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. Publicly available exploit code exists, but no CISA KEV entry was provided, and the project uses a rolling release model with no fixed version or vendor response reported.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; the project was notified through an issue report but had not responded, and the rolling-release model means no fixed version is specified. Until an upstream fix is available, replace string-concatenated SQL in home.php with parameterized queries or prepared statements for every listed field (id, name, offName, crime, dob, arrDate, crimeDate, sex, address, folder and others) and enforce type validation for numeric IDs and date fields; this is the durable fix but requires code changes. If the application cannot be modified, restrict access to home.php and the Submission Form to trusted networks or a VPN, which reduces exposure but limits legitimate remote use; deploy WAF SQL-injection rules for that endpoint, which is bypassable and may block valid submissions; or disable the Submission Form entirely if it is not needed. Review database and web logs for injection attempts. References: https://github.com/vraj404/Criminal-Management-System/issues/3, https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-112151, https://vuldb.com/vuln/422258.

Affected VersionsENISA

Criminal Management System 2808d057e7ddc5295519a487365b0cacfd0ba8c4

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The Criminal Management System is a PHP web application whose home.php Submission Form accepts numerous user-supplied fields and uses them in database query construction without adequate neutralization. This corresponds to CWE-74, Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection'), and concretely manifests as SQL injection: crafted input in id, name, offName, crime, dob, arrDate, crimeDate, sex, address, folder or other parameters can alter query logic. The source data provides no CPE strings and does not identify the database backend. The affected commit is 2808d057e7ddc5295519a487365b0cacfd0ba8c4, and because the project follows a rolling release strategy, affected and fixed version boundaries are not published. The CNA CVSS 4.0 vector is 5.5 with E:P, indicating proof-of-concept exploit maturity, while the independent assessment uses CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L, consistent with remote, unauthenticated access and limited impact.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated SQL injection via web form (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impacts kept Low to match limited stated database effect, no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A weakness has been identified in vraj404 Criminal Management System up to 2808d057e7ddc5295519a487365b0cacfd0ba8c4. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file home.php of the component Submission Form. This manipulation of the argument id/name/offName/crime/dob/arrDate/crimeDate/sex/address/folder/more causes sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This product adopts a rolling release strategy to maintain continuous delivery. Therefore, version details for affected or updated releases cannot be specified. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
obscure unmaintained GitHub hobby project, no enterprise footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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