Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach public search.php endpoint
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ExploitInject SQL via Search parameter
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ExecutionDatabase executes crafted query
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ImpactRead or alter stored records
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires only that the application's search.php page be network-reachable and that a value be supplied in the 'Search' parameter, which is attacker-controlled on a default install - no authentication (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and no special configuration are needed. The only meaningful limiting factor is deployment scope: this is a niche open-source Criminal-Management-System project with a rolling release and no released versions, so exposure depends entirely on an organization actually self-hosting this specific PHP application and exposing it to the attacker's network path. Impact is bounded to low confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the vulnerable system, indicating a single injectable parameter rather than full administrative database takeover. |
| Impact | Signals are mixed and point to a low-to-moderate real-world priority despite the CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated SQL injection, and the embedded E:P indicates only a proof-of-concept maturity - not active exploitation. A public exploit exists (the VulDB-referenced GitHub issue), which raises opportunistic risk, but there is NO CISA KEV listing and NO EPSS score was supplied, so widespread or automated exploitation cannot be asserted from the data. The impact metrics are deliberately modest (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L, no subsequent-system impact), consistent with a single injectable search parameter rather than full database compromise or RCE. The decisive mitigating factor is the target: vraj404 Criminal-Management-System is an open-source hobby/student project delivered as a rolling release with no versioning, so real-world deployment is minimal. Net assessment: a genuine, publicly-exploitable flaw, but low practical priority outside of anyone actually running this specific project; treat it as high-CVSS-relative-to-footprint rather than an urgent fleet-wide threat. Note the conflict: the project was notified via issue report but has not responded, so no fix is confirmed available. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker submits a crafted value in the 'Search' parameter of search.php, injecting SQL that the application concatenates into a backend query. Because a public proof-of-concept already exists (referenced in the project's GitHub issue tracker), an attacker can adapt it directly to enumerate or manipulate database contents. Given AC:L and PR:N, no special timing, privileges, or user interaction is needed. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 19, 2026
SQL injection in vraj404 Criminal-Management-System's search.php lets unauthenticated remote attackers manipulate the Search parameter to access or alter limited data and affect availability, with low impact assessed across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The project uses a rolling release, so all deployed snapshots up to commit 2808d057e7ddc5295519a487365b0cacfd0ba8c4 should be treated as potentially affected, and publicly available exploit code exists via the project's GitHub issue tracker. No CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation is available, and real-world priority is low-to-moderate because exposure depends on an organization self-hosting and network-exposing this niche PHP application.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; the project was notified via GitHub issue #2 but has not responded, and because it uses a rolling release there is no fixed version to cite. Until an upstream fix is available, restrict network access to search.php through a reverse proxy, VPN, or allowlist so only trusted users can reach it, accepting reduced search availability for external users. Alternatively, disable search.php if search functionality is not required. Deploy a WAF rule targeting SQL injection patterns in the Search parameter, understanding false positives and bypass risk. For a code-level fix, replace the dynamic SQL in search.php with parameterized queries or prepared statements; this requires maintaining a local fork until the vendor commits a fix. Monitor https://github.com/vraj404/Criminal-Management-System/issues/2 and https://vuldb.com/vuln/422257 for updates.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a classic SQL injection (CWE-89) in a PHP web application: the search.php script takes the attacker-controlled Search parameter and incorporates it into a SQL query without adequate parameterization or escaping, allowing an attacker to inject SQL syntax. The independently assessed CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L confirms network reachability, no authentication, no user interaction, and low impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the application host. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 6.9 with E:P reflects proof-of-concept exploit maturity, while the CPE cpe:2.3:a:vraj404:criminal-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates no version constraints are available because the project uses a rolling release, so any deployed snapshot up to commit 2808d057e7ddc5295519a487365b0cacfd0ba8c4 should be considered potentially vulnerable. Impact is bounded to a single injectable parameter rather than full administrative database takeover.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Remotely reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated injection on a public search parameter (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impacts kept Low as a single-parameter SQLi, not confirmed full-database compromise.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A security flaw has been discovered in vraj404 Criminal-Management-System up to 2808d057e7ddc5295519a487365b0cacfd0ba8c4. Affected is an unknown function of the file search.php. The manipulation of the argument Search results in sql injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. This product implements a rolling release for ongoing delivery, which means version information for affected or updated releases is unavailable. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB