Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify TYPO3 14.3 site using fal_protect
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DeliveryLocate storage with non-default relative base path
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ExploitRequest protected file by direct URL
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ExecutionWeb server serves file without access check
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ImpactExfiltrate restricted file contents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitable only when the fal_protect extension serves a file storage configured with a non-default relative base path AND the hosting website runs TYPO3 14.3; under those conditions the affected files are served directly by the web server with no authentication or permission check. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: the non-default storage configuration is required (default relative base path is not affected), the vulnerable code path is specific to TYPO3 14.3, and the CVSS 4.0 vector marks an attack requirement (AT:P), reflecting that these preconditions must hold. No user interaction or authentication is required once those conditions are met. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, not a critical emergency. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N) scores 6.3 (Medium): network-reachable and unauthenticated (PR:N), but with an attack requirement (AT:P) reflecting that exploitation depends on a specific, non-default deployment condition. Impact is confidentiality-only and rated Low (VC:L/VI:N/VA:N) - it exposes files that should have been access-protected but does not grant write or availability impact. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input; per precision rules this means there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation, so real-world risk is driven by exposure rather than observed attacks. The signals are internally consistent (unauthenticated network access offset by a required non-default configuration and version-specific scope), so there is no CVSS-versus-description conflict to flag. The main risk qualifier is that exploitability is gated by two conditions - the extension must serve file storages with a non-default relative base path, and the site must run TYPO3 14.3 - which makes this targeted/conditional rather than broadly wormable. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker identifies a TYPO3 14.3 website using the fal_protect extension where a file storage is configured with a non-default relative base path. Because access protection is no longer applied to those files, the attacker simply requests the file's direct URL and the web server returns it with no authentication or permission check, exposing content that was intended to be restricted. No public exploit code is required or known - the 'exploit' is a direct HTTP request to a predictable path. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026
The TYPO3 extension "FAL Protect" fails to enforce its access protection on files stored in file storages configured with a non-default relative base path, allowing those files to be fetched straight from the web server without any authentication or permission check. The flaw only manifests on websites running TYPO3 14.3 that use such a non-default storage configuration; default relative base paths are not affected, and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at the time of analysis. Impact is limited to confidentiality - unauthenticated remote attackers can read protected files but cannot modify or delete them - making this a genuine but moderate-priority issue rather than a critical emergency.
RemediationAI
Update the FAL Protect extension to a release that restores the access check for non-default relative base paths, per the TYPO3 advisory at https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-ext-sa-2026-028; the advisory should be treated as the authoritative source for the exact patched version, which is not specified in the available data. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, the effective compensating control is to reconfigure affected file storages to use the default relative base path, which removes the vulnerable code path but may break existing file links and URLs, so those references must be verified or rewritten. Alternatively, restrict web-server access to the storage's directory (for example with a deny rule in the web-server configuration or by moving the storage outside the document root), accepting that legitimate front-end delivery of those files will stop until access is re-enabled through the extension's own protected mechanism. Note that patching the extension does not retroactively protect files already indexed under a misconfigured base path until the storages are re-verified, and that no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, so prioritization should focus on installations running TYPO3 14.3 with custom relative base paths.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
FAL Protect is a TYPO3 extension that hooks into the File Abstraction Layer (FAL) to restrict direct web access to files held in protected storages, typically by routing or blocking requests that would otherwise be served as static assets. The defect is a missing authorization check (CWE-862) in the code path that computes the file's web-accessible location: when a storage is configured with a relative base path other than the default, the extension no longer recognizes the file as falling under its protection, so the web server serves the resource directly and the intended permission check never runs. Because the bypass depends on how the base path is resolved, deployments using the default relative base path are unaffected, and the vulnerable code path exists only in the TYPO3 14.3 integration. Once the configuration preconditions are met, no authentication or user interaction is needed to retrieve the files, though the CVSS 4.0 vector's AT:P reflects that these specifics must hold. The independent assessment (CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) rates this as a high-complexity, confidentiality-only information disclosure, consistent with CWE-862's authorization-bypass class.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Unauthenticated remote HTTP access (PR:N/UI:N/AV:N), but AC:H because exploitation requires a non-default storage base path and TYPO3 14.3; confidentiality-only exposure (C:L), no integrity/availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (TYPO3).
CVSS VectorVendor: TYPO3
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
The extension no longer applied its access protection to files in file storages that use a non-default relative base path. These files were served directly by the web server, without any authentication or permission check. The issue is only exploitable when the extension is used on a website running TYPO3 14.3.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-104876
GHSA-fpwg-7c56-4vq5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB