Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as Multisite subsite Administrator
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ExploitSubmit Edit Profile form targeting another account
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ExecutionChange victim email to attacker-controlled address
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ImpactTrigger password reset and take over Network Super Admin account
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a WordPress Multisite network in which the attacker already holds an Administrator role on a subsite (PR:H), plus the User Profile Builder plugin (before 4.0.5) exposing its front-end Edit Profile form. The attacker uses that form to select and edit an account other than their own, change its email, and complete a password reset. Limiting factors: this is not exploitable on single-site WordPress installations, and it provides no benefit where every subsite Administrator is already fully trusted; it depends on delegated/untrusted subsite administration being present and on the front-end profile-editing feature being in use. No end-user interaction is required (UI:N). The specific code path that fails the authorization check is not detailed in the available sources beyond 'does not verify that a user is authorized to edit the specific account selected'. |
| Impact | CVSS base score is 7.2 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. The most important signal is PR:H: exploitation requires the attacker to already hold an Administrator account on a WordPress Multisite subsite, so this is not a remote-unauthenticated flaw despite AV:N. The CISA SSVC framing is consistent and informative: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (each takeover is a manual, targeted action against a chosen account), but Technical Impact=total (full account takeover, including the Network Super Admin, equals complete control of the installation). No EPSS score, KEV listing, or PoC/exploit reference is present in the input, and SSVC Exploitation=none agrees with that absence - so there is no evidence of in-the-wild or public exploit activity. The vuln.today priority is 'this_week', which matches the picture of a serious privilege-escalation bug that is nonetheless gated behind an authenticated, high-privilege precondition rather than mass-exploitable. Net: a real and high-impact issue for multi-tenant Multisite operators who delegate subsite Administrator rights to untrusted parties, but not an emergency for single-site installs or networks where all subsite admins are already trusted. Note the signals do not conflict (no KEV-vs-EPSS or CVSS-vs-description contradiction); the main caveat is that the attack vector is network-reachable but the privilege prerequisite (subsite Administrator) sharply narrows who can exploit it. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | In a WordPress Multisite network, an attacker who controls a subsite Administrator account submits the User Profile Builder front-end Edit Profile form but targets a different user's account rather than their own. Because the plugin does not verify authorization for the selected account, the attacker changes a higher-privileged user's email - for example the Network Super Admin - to an address they control, then runs the standard password-reset flow to seize that account. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and SSVC lists Exploitation as none. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 23, 2026
Account takeover in the User Profile Builder WordPress plugin before 4.0.5: an Administrator of a Multisite subsite can use the front-end Edit Profile form to select an account other than their own, change that account's email address - including a Network Super Admin's - and then complete the password-reset flow to seize it. The plugin fails to verify that the acting user is authorized to edit the specific account selected (CWE-269, improper privilege management), rated 7.2 High with PR:H because the attacker must already hold subsite Administrator rights, and requiring WordPress Multisite with the front-end profile editor in use; single-site installations are not affected. SSVC records exploitation as none and no public exploit code or active exploitation is identified at time of analysis, though technical impact is total once the prerequisites are met.
RemediationAI
Update the User Profile Builder plugin to 4.0.5 or later; the vendor-released patch is available and 4.0.5 is the exact fixed version listed in the advisory data (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/b7d1fd86-3927-4cf2-88ed-46401e347320/), and updating is the complete fix. Where the update cannot be staged immediately, apply controls aimed at the specific prerequisites our assessment identifies: remove or disable the front-end Edit Profile form (for example by withdrawing its shortcode/block from subsite pages) until the plugin is patched, accepting that legitimate self-service profile editing by users stops working; and audit and reduce subsite Administrator grants on the network so that only trusted operators hold that role, since the escalation depends on delegated, low-trust subsite administration. Because the takeover completes through a change of account email followed by a password reset, watch network-level user records for unexpected email changes on Super Admin and other high-privilege accounts and revert them, and force a credential reset for any account observed with an altered address. These measures reduce exposure but do not substitute for installing 4.0.5.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue sits in User Profile Builder's front-end Edit Profile form, a shortcode-driven feature that lets logged-in users modify their own account data from the site front end rather than wp-admin. The handler processes a user identifier supplied through the form but, per the available sources, performs no check that the acting user owns or is otherwise permitted to edit the selected account (CWE-269, improper privilege management) - an object-level authorization gap rather than a sanitization or injection flaw. In a WordPress Multisite network, roles are per-subsite, so an Administrator of one subsite is a comparatively low trust boundary relative to the Network Super Admin who governs the whole network; by pointing the form at a higher-privileged account and changing its email to an attacker-controlled address, the attacker converts the missing check into full account takeover via WordPress's native password-reset email flow. Our assessment scores the impact with changed scope (S:C) to reflect the cross-tenant, network-level consequence of escalating from subsite Administrator to Network Super Admin, while the published vector records S:U and a 7.2 base score; either way the confidentiality, integrity and availability impact is High. Per our assessment, exploitation requires a Multisite network, an existing subsite Administrator role (PR:H), and exposure of the front-end profile-editing feature; no end-user interaction is needed (UI:N) and the precise code path that omits the check is not described in the available sources beyond the statement that authorization for the selected account is not verified.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network form with low complexity, but needs subsite Administrator (PR:H); taking over the Network Super Admin crosses the subsite-to-network authority boundary (S:C) giving total control (C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).
CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
The User Profile Builder WordPress plugin before 4.0.5 does not verify that a user is authorized to edit the specific account selected on its front-end Edit Profile form, allowing an Administrator of a Multisite subsite to change any other user's account email, including a Network Super Admin's, and take over that account through the password-reset flow.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-111982 is a high-severity privilege escalation vulnerability in the User Profile Builder WordPress plugin (versions before 4.0.5) that enables a subsite Administrator on a WordPress Multisite network to take over any account, including Network Super Admin, by manipulating the front-end profile editor. This can result in full network compromise, giving an attacker control over all sites and data. Leadership should prioritize patching because the vulnerability, while requiring a privileged starting position, offers a direct path to total site takeover.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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EUVD-2026-108595
GHSA-qgfq-45qj-365w
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB