Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify unauthenticated reset endpoint
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ExploitScript bulk reset/update requests
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ImpactFlood victim inbox and exhaust mailer resources
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Brute-force prevention, rate limiting
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| Exploitation Conditions | Requires that the target phpMyFAQ instance (4.2.0-alpha before 4.2.0-beta) expose the unauthenticated user/password/reset and user/password/update endpoints - these are reachable without authentication by default, and the vulnerability is the absence of effective rate limiting on them. The attacker must know a valid registered user's email/account to target for the reset flood; impact is bounded to that user's inbox and the server's mailer/resource capacity, with no confidentiality exposure. Limiting factors: only affects the specified alpha/beta build range, requires a configured and reachable mail subsystem, and any external rate limiting (WAF, mail relay throttling, reverse-proxy request limits) in front of the application reduces the practical impact. |
| Impact | This is a resource-exhaustion / email-flooding issue (CWE-307, improper restriction of excessive requests) rather than a high-impact code-execution or data-exposure flaw. The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms a fully remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity trigger with no user interaction, which legitimately raises the ease-of-abuse. However, the impact is intentionally scoped as VI:L/VA:L with VC:N (no confidentiality loss), so the realistic consequence is nuisance-level mail flooding and mailer/server resource drain against a known registered user, not system compromise. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit were provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or automation despite the low attack complexity. The headline 6.9 score overstates urgency relative to real-world harm: there is no confidentiality impact and the availability/integrity impact is bounded to mail-subsystem abuse. Treat as a low-to-moderate operational priority - patch in normal cycle unless the instance runs a shared or rate-limited mail relay where abuse could cause broader outages. Note the 'Information Disclosure' tag conflicts with the actual DoS/resource-exhaustion nature of the bug and the VC:N metric. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker who knows or guesses a registered user's email repeatedly submits the user/password/reset endpoint, generating a flood of password-reset emails to the victim and consuming the application's mailer and server resources. No exploit code was provided in the intelligence, and exploitation requires nothing beyond scripted HTTP requests given the AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N vector. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 17, 2026
phpMyFAQ 4.2.0-alpha before 4.2.0-beta lacks effective rate limiting on the unauthenticated user/password/update and user/password/reset endpoints, allowing remote unauthenticated attackers to send unlimited reset requests that flood a registered user's inbox and consume mailer and server resources. The assessed impact is limited to availability and integrity (CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:N/I:N/A:L; supplied CVSS 4.0 score 6.9), with no confidentiality exposure. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV entry was provided.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to phpMyFAQ 4.2.0-beta or later, which is the fixed boundary indicated by the affected range. If immediate upgrade is not possible, enforce per-IP and per-account rate limits on the /user/password/update and /user/password/reset endpoints at a reverse proxy or WAF, and add outbound mail throttling or queue limits on the mail relay; trade-offs are that aggressive limits can delay or block legitimate password resets and must be tuned to avoid denying valid users, while mail-relay throttling reduces resource exhaustion but does not remediate the missing application-level control. Consult the vendor advisory at https://github.com/thorsten/phpMyFAQ/security/advisories/GHSA-p2cj-r7vv-fr2r and the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/phpmyfaq-4.2.0-alpha-before-4.2.0-beta-missing-rate-limiting-on-password-reset-endpoints for additional guidance.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
phpMyFAQ is the affected product family identified by the CPE cpe:2.3:a:thorsten:phpmyfaq:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, with the vulnerability scoped to the 4.2.0-alpha build range before 4.2.0-beta. The root-cause class is CWE-307, improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts, but in this case the practical effect is not credential brute force: the password reset and update endpoints can be invoked without authentication and without effective per-IP or per-account throttling, so repeated requests generate repeated reset emails for a known registered account. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector is AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N with limited integrity and availability impact (VI:L/VA:L), while the authoritative assessed CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L. Exploitation requires the reset/update endpoints to be reachable, a configured mail subsystem, and knowledge of a valid user account or email address to target; external request limiting or mail-relay throttling can reduce practical impact.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Remote unauthenticated low-complexity abuse (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact is mailer/resource exhaustion so A:L only, with no confidentiality or integrity loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
phpMyFAQ 4.2.0-alpha before 4.2.0-beta lacks effective rate limiting on the unauthenticated user/password/update and user/password/reset endpoints. Unauthenticated attackers can send unlimited reset requests to flood a registered user's inbox with reset emails, exhausting mailer and server resources.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Duplicate-email registration handling in phpMyFAQ 4.0.7 through 4.0.13 (and 4.0-nightly-2025-10-03 and earlier) lets una
Insufficient Session Expiration in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.2.2. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8
Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.12. Rated critical severity
Weak Password Requirements in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.12. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), t
Weak Password Requirements in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.8. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), th
Unauthenticated SQL injection in phpMyFAQ before 4.1.2 allows remote attackers to extract credentials, admin tokens, and
In phpMyFAQ before 2.9.9, there is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in admin/stat.ratings.php. Rated high severity (CVS
In phpMyFaq before 2.9.9, there is CSRF in admin/ajax.config.php. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is
In phpMyFAQ before 2.9.9, there is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) for modifying a glossary. Rated high severity (CVSS
In phpMyFAQ before 2.9.9, there is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in admin/stat.main.php. Rated high severity (CVSS 8
phpMyFAQ is an open source FAQ web application for PHP 8.1+ and MySQL, PostgreSQL and other databases. Rated high severi
phpMyFAQ is an open source FAQ web application for PHP 8.1+ and MySQL, PostgreSQL and other databases. Rated high severi
EUVD-2026-103327
GHSA-wmmm-2vwq-3hqq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB