Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify site running WP Mailster
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DeliverySend crafted file-upload request
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ExploitBypass file-type validation
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ExecutionStore PHP web shell in webroot
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PersistBrowse to uploaded shell
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ImpactExecute code, full server compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the target run the WP Mailster plugin at version 1.9.1.0 or earlier and that the vulnerable file-upload feature be reachable by the attacker. The flaw is an unrestricted upload of a dangerous file type (CWE-434), so the practical prerequisite is the ability to invoke the plugin's upload handler and place an executable (e.g., PHP) file into a web-accessible directory. LIMITING FACTORS: the single reference does not specify which upload endpoint or capability is involved, and while the CVSS vector asserts PR:N (no authentication), file-upload flaws in WordPress plugins commonly require at least a low-privileged authenticated role - defenders should confirm whether an authenticated session is actually needed, as that materially changes real-world exposure. No special non-default configuration is documented as required. |
| Impact | This is a CWE-434 unrestricted file upload in the WP Mailster WordPress plugin (versions through 1.9.1.0) allowing upload of a web shell, which maps directly to full remote code execution. The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 10.0) describes a maximally severe, network-reachable, no-privilege, no-interaction flaw - if accurate, this is a genuine high priority. However, several corroborating signals are MISSING: no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC were provided, so there is no public evidence of active or imminent exploitation yet. CONFLICT TO VERIFY: Patchstack-sourced WordPress plugin upload flaws frequently require at least a low-privileged authenticated session (e.g., subscriber/contributor), yet the vector states PR:N (fully unauthenticated); this authentication claim cannot be independently confirmed from the single reference and should be verified against the Patchstack advisory. Overall, treat this as a high-impact, prioritize-for-patching issue on the basis of impact and ease of exploitation, while recognizing that real-world exploitation probability is currently unquantified and the unauthenticated nature is unverified. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker locates a WordPress site running WP Mailster ≤1.9.1.0 and abuses the plugin's file-upload functionality to send a crafted request containing a malicious PHP file disguised or lacking proper type/extension validation. The server stores the file in a web-accessible path, and the attacker then browses to it to execute the web shell, gaining arbitrary code execution. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis, so this scenario is derived from the CWE-434 classification and the AV:N/AC:L/UI:N vector rather than an observed POC. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Arbitrary file upload in WP Mailster through 1.9.1.0 allows an attacker to place a dangerous executable file, such as a PHP web shell, into a web-accessible location and potentially gain remote code execution on the WordPress host. The provided CVSS vector rates the issue critical and asserts network exploitation with no privileges (PR:N), but the single Patchstack reference does not identify the upload endpoint or required WordPress capability, and the independent assessment notes that comparable plugin upload flaws often need at least a low-privileged account, so defenders should validate actual exposure. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry was identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Patch status is not confirmed from the supplied data; consult the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-mailster/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-mailster-plugin-1-9-1-0-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability?_s_id=cve for the fixed release and upgrade WP Mailster beyond 1.9.1.0 as soon as a vendor patch is available. Until a patch is applied, disable or remove the WP Mailster plugin if mailing-list functionality is not essential, which removes the vulnerable upload handler but may break mail delivery and list management. If the plugin must stay active, restrict access to wp-admin, plugin AJAX/upload endpoints, and file-upload functionality to trusted users and IP ranges, enforce least privilege for WordPress accounts, and use web-server or WAF rules to block executable file types in plugin upload directories. Configure the WordPress uploads and plugin upload paths to deny execution of PHP and other executable extensions (for example with web-server rules or php_flag engine off) - this can break legitimate uploaded scripts that require execution but prevents a dropped web shell from running. Review existing uploads and HTTP logs for unexpected PHP files or POST requests to plugin endpoints.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
WP Mailster is a WordPress plugin, and the affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:wp_mailster:wp_mailster:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is a wildcard entry that matches the plugin without bounding a version in the CPE itself; the description narrows the affected range to releases through 1.9.1.0. CWE-434 describes the root cause: an upload handler accepts files whose type or extension is not adequately restricted, permitting a dangerous type such as PHP to be stored in a location the web server can serve or execute. In WordPress deployments, successful placement of a PHP file under the web root or an executable uploads path can convert the upload into a web shell and remote code execution under the web server account. The independent assessment is scope-unchanged (S:U) with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and PR:N in the vector, while noting that the advisory does not document which endpoint or capability is required, so the practical authentication bar is not confirmed.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable upload needing no interaction yields AV:N/AC:L/UI:N; web shell gives full C/I/A:H, but RCE within the web server's own context is S:U, not S:C.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in WP Mailster WP Mailster wp-mailster allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects WP Mailster: from n/a through 1.9.1.0.
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
A critical upload-handling flaw in the WP Mailster plugin (versions through 1.9.1.0) could allow an attacker to plant a PHP web shell on a WordPress host and take control of the server. Any team running this plugin on an Internet-facing WordPress site - particularly marketing, communications, or membership groups relying on it for mailing lists - carries site-takeover and data-exposure risk until the vendor ships a fix. With no patch and no confirmed exploitation yet, leadership has a short window to locate and contain affected installations before attackers take interest.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations are: deactivate or uninstall WP Mailster where not required, deny PHP execution in wp-content/uploads and plugin upload directories at the web-server or .htaccess layer, apply virtual patching or WAF rules that block executable file types on upload endpoints, restrict wp-admin and plugin paths to trusted networks, and run file-integrity monitoring to detect newly written PHP files on the host.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.
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EUVD-2026-107282
GHSA-2hrr-86cg-w5v9
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB