Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach public /WebArticle/findarticlesbynum endpoint
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ExploitInject SQL after LIMIT in num parameter
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ImpactExfiltrate database contents via union/blind
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of Thecosy IceCMS, since the vulnerable /WebArticle/findarticlesbynum endpoint is reachable without authentication (PR:N) and requires no user interaction (UI:N). The only concrete prerequisite is that the attacker can send HTTP requests to the application and that the targeted instance runs IceCMS at or below version 4.1.5. The specific trigger is the num path parameter, whose value is concatenated after the LIMIT clause into a MyBatis-Plus QueryWrapper. Limiting factors are minimal: exploitation is confined to database reads (confidentiality impact only, VI:N/VA:N), and instances patched beyond 4.1.5 or not publicly exposed are not reachable. |
| Impact | Multiple signals converge on this being a genuine, high-priority exposure for anyone running IceCMS. The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N, VC:H) describes remote, network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction - the hardest-to-mitigate profile - and the description corroborates it exactly ('unauthenticated sql injection' reachable over HTTP). Base score 8.7 is consistent with high confidentiality impact only (VC:H; VI/VA:N), matching a read-oriented union-based/blind extraction rather than data tampering. The CVSS network/unauthenticated claim and the description do NOT conflict - they agree. Tempering the raw severity: no EPSS score was supplied, so statistical exploitation probability cannot be stated, and the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active in-the-wild exploitation. However, a detailed public technical writeup (hackmd) plus a direct link to the vulnerable source lines effectively lowers the barrier to weaponization. Net: treat as a real priority for IceCMS operators because it is unauthenticated and trivially triggerable, while recognizing the limited real-world blast radius comes from the product's small deployment footprint, not from any weakness in the vulnerability itself. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker with no credentials sends a single crafted HTTP request to the /WebArticle/findarticlesbynum endpoint, placing malicious SQL in the num path parameter so it is appended after the LIMIT clause concatenated into the MyBatis-Plus QueryWrapper. Using union-based or blind techniques, the attacker reads arbitrary database contents such as user records and password hashes. A public technical writeup on hackmd documents the injection point and method, so no custom research is needed to reproduce it. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 16, 2026
Unauthenticated SQL injection in Thecosy IceCMS through 4.1.5 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary database contents by appending crafted SQL after the LIMIT clause that is concatenated into a MyBatis-Plus QueryWrapper for the num path parameter of /WebArticle/findarticlesbynum. Exploitation requires no authentication, no user interaction, and no special conditions beyond network reachability of the endpoint (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 7.5); the supplied CVSS 4.0 vector scores 8.7 with the same confidentiality-only impact. There is no CISA KEV listing and no confirmed public exploit code at time of analysis, though a public technical write-up describing the injection point is referenced, so exposure should be treated as a genuine high-priority data-disclosure risk for internet-facing instances that have not moved past 4.1.5.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch is identified in the available data: the only fixed-version guidance that can be stated is to move off 4.1.5, so operators should upgrade to the latest IceCMS release and confirm with the maintainer (https://github.com/Thecosy/IceCMS) whether a version beyond 4.1.5 contains a fix, since no patched release number is provided here. Until a fix is confirmed, treat the endpoint as hostile input: restrict or disable /WebArticle/findarticlesbynum if it is not required (trade-off: loss of the article-by-num frontend feature), and if it must remain, front it with a WAF or reverse-proxy rule that rejects non-numeric or LIMIT/UNION/SLEEP-style payloads in the num path segment (trade-off: bypassable and can cause false positives on edge-case inputs). The durable code-level fix is to replace the string concatenation with a parameterized query or integer cast before the QueryWrapper is built, validated against the committed source at the GitHub link above; deployments should also run the IceCMS database account with least privilege so a successful injection cannot read unrelated schemas or system tables, and should remove direct internet exposure of the application while the assessment is unresolved. Consult the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/icecms-through-4.1.5-sql-injection-via-webarticle-findarticlesbynum) and the public technical write-up (https://hackmd.io/@hieuPenguinnn/icecms-webresource-webarticle-findbynum-limit-sqli) for reproduction details to help scope which instances are actually reachable.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a classic CWE-89 SQL injection in the Java/Spring-MyBatis-Plus data access layer of Thecosy IceCMS, an open-source CMS. In WebArticleController.java (see the referenced GitHub source at lines 169-175), the value of the num path parameter is passed into a MyBatis-Plus QueryWrapper whose generated SQL statement places attacker-controlled input after a LIMIT clause. Because the parameter is concatenated rather than bound as a prepared-statement placeholder, an attacker can terminate or extend the LIMIT expression and inject additional SQL, using either UNION-based selection or boolean/time-based blind inference to reconstruct database contents. The affected component is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:thecosy:icecms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* (all IceCMS versions up to and including 4.1.5), and the tagged references include the vendor repository and commit-specific controller source, plus a VulnCheck advisory and a public HackMD analysis of the findarticlesbynum LIMIT injection. The impact is confined to confidentiality (VC:H with VI:N/VA:N); no integrity or availability effect is claimed by the assessed vector, and the attack surface is limited to a single frontend article endpoint that requires only reachable HTTP access.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Unauthenticated remote HTTP injection gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; description limits impact to database content extraction, so C:H with I:N and A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
IceCMS through 4.1.5 contains an unauthenticated sql injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to inject SQL through the num path parameter of /WebArticle/findarticlesbynum. Attackers can append crafted SQL after the LIMIT clause concatenated into a MyBatis-Plus QueryWrapper to extract database contents via union-based or blind techniques.
Executive ViewAI
Thecosy IceCMS deployments at version 4.1.5 and earlier expose an unauthenticated SQL injection that allows any attacker with network reach to read the full contents of the underlying database, and no vendor patch is currently available. Because the vulnerable article-lookup endpoint requires no credentials, no user interaction, and no special preconditions, every internet-facing IceCMS instance should be treated as an open data-disclosure channel until mitigated. Leadership should care because the exposure is confidentiality-only but complete: any customer, employee, or business data stored in that database can be extracted without triggering authentication controls.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis: restrict network access to the /WebArticle/findarticlesbynum endpoint via WAF or reverse-proxy blocking, or make the CMS reachable only over VPN; apply virtual patching that rejects SQL metacharacters in the num parameter; run the IceCMS database account with least-privilege read-only grants; and monitor database and web logs for anomalous query volume or SQL syntax against that path.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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EUVD-2026-102977
GHSA-hgc3-v7wx-g8w8
NVD
CVE.org
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB