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think-plugs-admin CVE-2026-111655

| EUVDEUVD-2026-103077 MEDIUM
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-10-16 VulnCheck GHSA-wcpc-prgf-22hq
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as non-super admin with file.edit node
  2. Exploit
    Request admin/file.edit with another admin's file id
  3. Execution
    Read or POST xurl/hash/uuid columns
  4. Impact
    Tamper record or reassign file ownership

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated administrator account that holds the admin/file.edit permission node but is NOT a super administrator; the attacker then supplies a target record id with columns such as xurl, hash, or uuid to the admin/file.edit endpoint. The flaw exists because File.php (v1.0.81, lines 52-82) performs no owner/scope check binding file records to the requesting admin. Limiting factors: a valid privileged admin session is mandatory (not remote-unauthenticated), the deployment must have multiple administrators for cross-admin abuse to matter, and impact is confined to file-record metadata (download URLs, hashes, ownership) rather than full system compromise.

Impact

This is a medium-severity authorization flaw (IDOR, CWE-639) whose real-world risk is moderate and bounded. The input CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N) correctly reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity issue, but every impact metric is Low and there is no availability or scope impact, yielding a base score of 5.1. Critically, exploitation is NOT unauthenticated: the attacker must already hold a valid administrator account carrying the admin/file.edit node (PR is High/Low, not None), so this is a horizontal/privilege-boundary bypass between existing admins rather than an external breach. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no explicit POC flag are present in the input, so there is no signal of active or widespread exploitation; a technical write-up (hackmd) and source-line references exist but these document the flaw, not weaponized exploit code. Note a terminology conflict in the input: the 'Authentication Bypass' tag contradicts both CWE-639 and the description, which describe an authorization/IDOR issue abusable only by an already-authenticated non-super admin - verify tagging before using it for detection logic. Net: a legitimate finding to patch in multi-admin ThinkAdmin deployments, but not an emergency given the required privileged foothold and limited Low-impact outcome.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A lower-privileged (non-super) administrator who holds the admin/file.edit node issues a GET or POST to admin/file.edit supplying another administrator's file record id, then reads that record's download URL (xurl), hash, or uuid - or overwrites those columns to tamper with the record or reassign its ownership. No special network conditions or user interaction are needed, but a valid privileged admin session is required; no public exploit code is identified in the provided data, only a technical write-up.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 16, 2026

An insecure direct object reference (IDOR) in the ThinkAdmin 'think-plugs-admin' plugin, versions through 1.0.81, allows an authenticated administrator who holds the admin/file.edit permission node - but who is not a super administrator - to read and overwrite other administrators' file records. By requesting or POSTing a target record id together with columns such as xurl, hash, or uuid, the attacker can disclose download URLs, tamper with stored file metadata, or reassign ownership of records belonging to other admins. Exploitation requires a valid privileged admin session and a deployment with multiple administrators, and there is no public exploit code identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing, so real-world risk is a bounded, medium-severity authorization flaw (CWE-639) rather than a systemic compromise path.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data; the advisory scope states affected versions 'through 1.0.81', so the first action is to check the zoujingli/think-plugs-admin repository and VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/thinkadmin-think-plugs-admin-through-1.0.81-idor-via-admin-file-edit) for a release newer than 1.0.81 and upgrade to it, or backport an owner/scope check into File.php that binds each file record id to the requesting administrator before any read or write of xurl, hash, uuid, or ownership fields. Until a fix is confirmed, the most effective compensating control is to remove the admin/file.edit permission node from all non-super-administrator roles (or grant it only to super administrators), which closes the cross-admin path entirely but has the side effect of blocking legitimate file management for ordinary admins; if that node must remain broadly granted, restrict the admin backend to trusted networks and reduce the number of non-super administrator accounts so there are fewer horizontal targets, and log and monitor POSTs to the admin/file.edit endpoint for supplied id values that fall outside the requester's own records, including requests touching xurl, hash, or uuid columns. Additionally, audit existing file records for unexpected changes to download URLs, hashes, or ownership that may indicate prior exploitation. Authentication requirements for the vulnerable endpoint are authenticated administrators (the CVSS v4.0 vector specifies PR:H and the independent assessment PR:L), so unauthenticated remote exploitation is not expected.

Affected VersionsENISA

think-plugs-admin 0 ≤1.0.81

Affected Packages

euvd think_plugs_admin no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

ThinkAdmin is a PHP administrative backend framework built on ThinkPHP, and think-plugs-admin provides its core admin management plugin; the CPE cpe:2.3:a:zoujingli:think-plugs-admin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the plugin as the affected component across all versions up to and including 1.0.81. The root cause is CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key): the file-edit controller at src/controller/File.php (v1.0.81, lines 52-82) accepts a user-supplied record id and exposes/updates columns such as xurl, hash, and uuid without ever validating that the referenced file record belongs to the requesting administrator's own scope. Supporting logic in ThinkLibrary's FormHelper.php (v6.1.101, lines 51-86) and SystemService.php (lines 206-222) builds and processes the form/record handling around that id, so the missing owner-scope check in the controller is what permits cross-admin object access. The result is horizontal privilege escalation between administrators of equal (non-super) rank, allowing metadata disclosure (including download URLs) and integrity tampering (record modification and ownership reassignment); because the operation is an ordinary HTTP request against the admin endpoint, the CVSS v3.1 assessment is AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, while the CVSS v4.0 vector supplied upstream (PR:H, VC:L/VI:L) reflects the higher privilege prerequisite typical of the admin/file.edit node.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network endpoint, low complexity, but requires an authenticated non-super admin account (PR:L); limited read and tamper of file records give C:L/I:L and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

ThinkAdmin think-plugs-admin through 1.0.81 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability that allows non-super administrators to read and overwrite other administrators' file records via admin/file.edit. Attackers holding the admin/file.edit node can request or POST a target id with columns like xurl, hash, or uuid to view download URLs, tamper records, or reassign ownership.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source Chinese ThinkPHP admin plugin, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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