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TSG Profleet CVE-2026-111472

| EUVDEUVD-2026-102826 CRITICAL
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-10-16 INCIBE GHSA-jh7x-4h8h-jq6w
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: INCIBE
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed /cgi-bin/index.php endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious 'Identificación' GET parameter
  3. Exploit
    Inject SQL into backend query
  4. Execution
    Database executes attacker SQL
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate, alter or delete records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that TSG Profleet be deployed with its PHP web interface reachable by the attacker and the '/cgi-bin/index.php' endpoint accepting the 'Identificación' GET parameter - which appears to be the default request path, not an optional feature. Per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L), no authentication, no user interaction, and no special configuration are needed; the primary limiting factor is network exposure of the Profleet application and the product's narrow deployment footprint, so risk concentrates in organizations that actually run internet-facing Profleet instances.

Impact

All exploitability signals point to a genuinely high-priority flaw. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack requiring no user interaction, and the vulnerable-system impacts are all High (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) - consistent with CWE-89 SQL injection that permits reading, creating, updating and deleting database records. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified and there is no evidence of active exploitation; the 9.3 rating reflects intrinsic severity, not observed attacks. The tempering factor is reach: TSG Profleet is an obscure, industry-specific fleet product with INCIBE as the sole reporting source, so this is likely a targeted rather than internet-wide concern. Net: technically critical and trivially exploitable where the product is exposed, but real-world urgency depends on whether your organization actually runs Profleet and exposes /cgi-bin/index.php.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a single crafted HTTP GET request to /cgi-bin/index.php with a malicious value in the 'Identificación' parameter, injecting SQL that the backend executes directly. Because no authentication or user interaction is needed, the attacker can dump sensitive records and then modify or delete database contents. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, but the injection point is simple enough to weaponize quickly.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 16, 2026

Unauthenticated SQL injection in TSG Profleet allows remote attackers to fully compromise the application's database via a crafted GET request to the '/cgi-bin/index.php' endpoint using the 'Identificación' parameter. The flaw requires no authentication, user interaction, or special configuration, and affects all versions of the product according to the CPE. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been observed at time of analysis, but the high CVSS score (9.3) and potential for data theft, modification, or deletion make it a critical risk for exposed instances.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is identified at time of analysis. Administrators should immediately restrict network access to the TSG Profleet web interface, especially the '/cgi-bin/index.php' endpoint, by placing it behind a firewall or VPN and avoiding direct internet exposure. As a compensating control, deploy a web application firewall (WAF) configured to block SQL injection patterns targeting the 'Identificación' parameter; note that WAFs can be bypassed and may require tuning to avoid false positives. If the PHP interface is not essential, consider disabling it entirely, but verify operational impact. Monitor logs for suspicious GET requests to /cgi-bin/index.php. For updates, refer to the INCIBE advisory: https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/sql-injection-tsg-profleet.

Affected VersionsENISA

Profleet 0 <16/10/2026

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

TSG Profleet is a fleet management solution that includes a PHP-based web interface accessible through the '/cgi-bin/index.php' endpoint. The vulnerability is a classic SQL injection (CWE-89) where user-supplied input from the 'Identificación' GET parameter is not properly sanitized before being incorporated into SQL queries. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands, enabling retrieval, creation, update, and deletion of data from the underlying database. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:tsg:profleet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the affected product, indicating that all versions are potentially impacted. The use of a CGI-bin path with PHP suggests a potentially non-standard deployment, but the endpoint is described as the default request path, not an optional feature.

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Severity by source

Vendor (INCIBE) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated remote GET request (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); full read/write/delete DB access gives C:H/I:H/A:H, with S:U as injection stays within the database context.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (INCIBE).

CVSS VectorVendor: INCIBE

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 16, 2026 - 10:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 16, 2026 - 08:37 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.3

DescriptionCVE.org

An SQL injection vulnerability has been discovered in TSG Profleet. The vulnerability could allow an attacker to retrieve, create, update and delete data from the database by sending a GET request using the ‘Identificación’ parameter of the ‘/cgi-bin/index.php’ endpoint.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

TSG Profleet, the fleet management platform, is exposed to a critical SQL injection flaw (CVE-2026-111472, CVSS 9.3) that allows an attacker to reach and fully compromise the application's underlying database through a web endpoint, placing fleet, customer, and operational records at risk of theft, alteration, or deletion. No vendor-released patch is currently available, so every deployed version of the product remains exposed until compensating controls are in place. Leadership should treat this as a time-bound exposure: any internet-reachable instance is a potential entry point to sensitive and possibly regulated business data.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: remove internet exposure and restrict access to trusted networks or VPN/zero-trust gateways; block or filter the '/cgi-bin/index.php' endpoint and the 'Identificación' parameter at the WAF, reverse proxy, or firewall; apply virtual patching for SQL injection patterns; segment the application tier from the database and enforce least-privilege database accounts; rotate database credentials; enable and centrally retain application and database logging for detection and forensic review; verify the integrity and restorability of backups; and maintain heightened monitoring until a vendor patch is available and applied.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche industry-specific fleet management product, obscure vendor
Social Media
6
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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